Zhu Su
Prince of Zhou
Zhu Su朱橚 Tenure 1378–1425 Successor Zhu Youdun, Prince Xian Born 8 October 1361 Died 2 September 1425(1425-09-02) (aged 63) Burial Prince Ding of Zhou (周定王)
House Zhu Father Hongwu Emperor Mother Empress Ma
Zhu Su (Chinese : 朱橚 ; 8 October 1361 – 2 September 1425) was a medical scientist, botanist, author of Jiuhuang Bencao , and a prince of the Ming dynasty . He was the fifth son of the Hongwu Emperor and Empress Ma .[ 1] In 1370, he was made the Prince of Wu (吳王), and in 1378, his title was changed to Prince of Zhou (周王). He was assigned to Kaifeng in 1381.[ 2]
Family
Consorts and Issue:
Princess Consort of Zhou, of the Feng clan (周王妃 馮氏; d. 1422), daughter of Feng Sheng, Duke of Song (宋國公 馮勝)
Secondary Consort of Zhou, of the Ni clan (周王次妃 倪氏; 1360 – 1420), personal name Miaoding (妙定), daughter of Ni An (倪安)
Princess Nanyang (南陽郡主), 4th daughter
Married Zhang Yi (張儀) in 1404
Secondary Consort of Zhou, of the Mu clan (周王次妃 穆氏; 1368–1425), personal name Miaofu (妙福)
Secondary Consort of Zhou, of the Yang clan (周王次妃 杨氏; 1387–1425), personal name Miaoxiu (妙秀)
Secondary Consort of Zhou, of the Li clan (周王次妃 李氏; 1392–1444)
Furen , of the Hu clan (夫人 胡氏; d. 1435)
Lady, of the Chen clan (次妃 陳氏)
Lady, of the Zhou clan (周氏)
Lady, of the Wang clan (王氏)
Unknown
Zhou Youxuan, Prince Huaizhuang of Shunyang (順陽懷莊王 朱有烜; d. 1415), 3rd son
Zhou Youxi (朱有熹; 11 January 1393 – 1428), 5th son
Zhu Youyi, Prince Daogong of Luoshan (羅山悼恭王 朱有熼; 1409–1420), 12th son
Fifteenth son
Prince of Gushi, 16th son
Princess Yifeng (儀封郡主), 1st daughter
Married Pu Zichun (溥子春) in 1402
Princess Lanyang (蘭陽郡主), 2nd daughter
Married Xu Maoxian (徐茂先) in 1402
Princess Xinyang (信陽郡主), 3rd daughter
Married Sheng Yu (盛瑜) in 1404
Princess Yongcheng (永城郡主), 5th daughter
Married Cheng He (程和) in 1405
Princess Xingyang (滎陽郡主), 6th daughter
Married Zhang Yi (張義) in 1406
Princess Xinxiang (新鄉郡主), 8th daughter
Married Zhang Lin (張琳) in 1406
Princess Ningling (寧陵郡主), 9th daughter
Married Qian Qin (錢欽) in 1411
Princess Yian (宜安郡主), 10th daughter
Married Cai Yi (蔡義) in 1413
Princess Chenliu (陳留郡主), 11th daughter
Married Feng Xun (馮訓) in 1411
Princess Shangshui (商水郡主), 17th daughter
Married Tian Jun (田俊) in 1431
Princess Zhongmou (中牟郡主), 18th daughter
Married Zhuan Zhong (莊忠) in 1431
Nineteenth daughter (1423–1433)
Traditional medicine
He was the author of a treatise on Chinese traditional medicine, the Jiuhuang Bencao (救荒本草 ).[ 3]
Ancestry
Zhu Sijiu Zhu Chuyi Empress Heng Zhu Shizhen (1281–1344) Empress Yu Hongwu Emperor (1328–1398) Lord Chen (1235–1334) Empress Chun (1286–1344) Zhu Su (1361–1425) Lord Ma Empress Xiaocigao (1332–1382) Lady Zheng
References
^ 《明書》列傳 ,1冊86卷 ,89-91;
^ 《明太祖实录》卷一百九十九
^ 李約瑟(Joseph Needham) (2006). 《中國科學技術史.第6卷第1分冊.植物學》 (in Simplified Chinese). 袁以葦等譯. 北京: 科學出版社. ISBN 7030166132 .
International National People