Kryptovaluta

Kryptovaluta er eitt slag av talgildum ella virtuellum gjaldoyra, sum byggir á kryptografi fyri trygd. Ólíkt siðbundnum gjaldoyrum, sum stjórnirnar geva út, eru kryptovalutur desentraliseraðir og virka vanliga við tøkni, sum kallast blockchain. Blockchain er ein býtt høvuðsbók, sum skrásetir øll viðurskifti tvørtur um eitt netverk av teldum, og tryggjar gjøgnumskygni og trygd uttan tørv á einum miðfyrisiting.[1]
Fyrsta og kendasta kryptovalutan er Bitcoin, sum varð stovnað í 2009 av einum dulnevndum eind, sum er kend sum Satoshi Nakamoto. Síðani tá eru túsundtals kryptovalutur komnir fram, eitt nú Ethereum, Litecoin og Monero.[2]
Keldur
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