Mekka

Mekka
مكة المكرمة
Makkah al-Mukarramah

Bakkah
Heilagi býurin Mekka
Clockwise from top left: Kaaba, Mecca Skyline, Abraj Al Bait, the Masjid al-Haram, and a pilgrim praying
Clockwise from top left: Kaaba, Mecca Skyline, Abraj Al Bait, the Masjid al-Haram, and a pilgrim praying
Kelinavn: Umm al-Qurā (أم القرى, "Mother of All Settlements")
Mekka liggur í Saudi Arabia
Mekka
Mekka
Staðseting av Mekka
Coordinates: 21°25′N 39°49′E / 21.417°N 39.817°E / 21.417; 39.817Coordinates: 21°25′N 39°49′E / 21.417°N 39.817°E / 21.417; 39.817
Land Saudi Arabia
Región Makkah Región
Stovnað av Profeturin Ismā'īl, sonur Abraham (Islamisk siðvenja)
Stjórn
 • Borgarstjóri Osama al-Bar
 • Guvernørur Mishaal bin Abdullah Al Saud
Øki[1]
 • Býur 760 km2 (Bad rounding here290 sq mi)
 • Býarøki 850 km2 (Bad rounding here330 sq mi)
 • Stórbýarøki 1.200 km2 (Bad rounding here460 sq mi)
Hædd 277 m (909 ft)
Fólkatal (2010)[2]
 • Býur 1.675.368
 • Tættleiki 2,200/km2 (5,700/sq mi)
Tíðasona AST (UTC+3)
 • Summar (DST) AST (UTC+3)
Økiskota (+966) 12
Heimasíða www.holymakkah.gov.sa
Mekka.

Mekka, har Muhammed profetur varð borin í heim, og sum er halgasti býur islams, er vestarlaga í Saudiarábia. Á hvøjum ári gera um ein millión muslimar úr øllum heiminum pílagrímsferð til Mekka og fara í Kabuna í stóru moskuni í býnum. Hetta er størsti halgidómur hjá muslimum. Allir muslimar eiga at gera pílagrímsferð, hadj, til Mekka í minsta lagi einaferð.


Hygg eisini at

Keldur

  1. Mecca Municipality. Holymakkah.gov.sa. Retrieved 2013-02-03.
  2. "Population". Statistical Yearbook 47 (2011). Central Department Of Statistics & Information. Talgilda eintakið, gjørt eftir tí talgilda frumeintakinum , varð goymt í skjalasavni á netinum tann 1 December 2013. https://web.archive.org/web/20131201022443/http://www.cdsi.gov.sa/yb47/Pages/MixChapter2.htm. Heintað 15 November 2013. 
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