Acide mou

Un acide mou est un acide volumineux et peu chargé contenant des atomes peu électropositifs et très polarisables. L'opposé d'un acide mou est un acide dur. Le critère de dureté d'un acide est utilisé dans le principe HSAB (Hard and Soft Acids and Bases). Ce principe permet de déterminer l'affinité entre des acides et des bases selon leur dureté. Le critère de dureté est aussi utilisé pour les bases.

Exemples

Acide mou Formule
Cadmium Cd2+
Césium Cs+
Argent Ag+
Cuivre (I) Cu+
Palladium Pd3+
Platine Pt2+
Mercure Hg+
Or Au+

Content Disclaimer

Informasi ini disarikan dari Wikipedia dan disajikan kembali untuk tujuan edukasi. Konten tersedia di bawah lisensi CC BY-SA 3.0. Kami tidak bertanggung jawab atas ketidakakuratan data yang bersumber dari kontribusi publik tersebut.

  1. The information displayed on this website is sourced in part or in whole from Wikipedia and has been adapted for the purpose of restating it. We strive to provide accurate and relevant information, however:
  2. There is no guarantee of absolute accuracy. Wikipedia is an open, collaborative project that can be edited by anyone, so information is subject to change.
  3. It is not intended to constitute professional advice. The content displayed is for informational and educational purposes only. For important decisions (e.g., medical, legal, or financial), please consult a professional.
  4. Content copyright. Wikipedia is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License (CC BY-SA). This means that content may be reused with appropriate attribution and shared under a similar license.
  5. Responsible use. Any risk arising from the use of information from this website is entirely the responsibility of the user.