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Graphium

Le genre Graphium regroupe des insectes lépidoptères de la famille des Papilionidae et de la sous-famille des Papilioninae.

Dénomiation

  • Le genre a été décrit par le naturaliste italien Giovanni Antonio Scopoli en 1777[1].
  • L'espèce type pour le genre est Papilio sarpedon (Linné, 1758), soit aujourd'hui Graphium sarpedon.

Synonymie

  • Zelima (Fabricius, 1807)[2]
  • Arisbe (Hübner, 1819)[3]
  • Idaides(Hübner, 1819)[4]
  • Zetides (Hübner, 1819)[4]
  • Ailus (Billberg, 1820)[5]
  • Chlorisses (Swainson, 1832)[6]
  • Semicudati Koch, 1860[7]
  • Pathysa (Reakirt, 1865)[8]
  • Dalchina (Moore, 1881) [9]
  • Paranticopsis (Wood-Mason & de Nicéville, 1887)[10]
  • Pazala (Moore, 1888)[11]
  • Deoris( Moore, 1903) [12]
  • Klinzigia (Niculescu, 1977)[13]
  • Klinzigiana (Niculescu, 1989)
  • Eurypyleana (Niculescu, 1989)
  • Macfarlaneana (Niculescu, 1989)
  • Munroana (Niculescu, 1989)
  • Wallaceana (Niculescu, 1989)

Taxinomie

  • Le genre est découpé en cinq sous-genres.
Liste des espèces par sous-genre et groupe

Graphium (Arisbe)

Groupe de l'adamastor
Groupe de l'angolanus
Groupe de l'antheus
Groupe du leonidas
Groupe du philonoe
Groupe du policenes
Groupe du tynderaeus
Groupe Incertae Sedis

Graphium (Graphium) (Scopoli, 1777)

Graphium (Paranticopsis) (Wood-Mason & de Niceville, 1887)

Graphium (Pathysa) Reakirt, 1865

Graphium (Pazala) (Moore, 1888)

Répartition

Tous les papillons du genre Graphium ont une aire de répartition suivant les sous-groupes en Afrique,en Asie ou dans les iles du Pacifique, jusqu'en Australie.

Notes et références

  1. Scopoli, 1777; Introd. Hist. nat.: 433
  2. Fabricius, 1807; Magazin f. Insektenk. (Illiger) 6: 279
  3. Hübner, [1819]; Verz. bek. Schmett. (6): 89
  4. a et b Hübner, [1819]; Verz. bek. Schmett. (6): 85
  5. Billberg, 1820; Enum. Ins. Mus. Billb.: 81
  6. Swainson, 1832; Zool. Illustr. (2) 2 (19): pl. 89
  7. Koch, 1860; Stettin ent. Ztg 21 : 231
  8. Reakirt, 1865; Proc. ent. Soc. Philad. 3 : 503
  9. Moore, 1881; Lepid. Ceylon 1 (4): 143
  10. Wood-Mason & de Nicéville, 1887; J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal 55 Pt.II (4) : 376
  11. Moore, 1888; Descr. Indian lep. Atkinson (3): 283
  12. Moore, 1903; Lepidoptera Indica, 6: 31
  13. Niculescu, 1977, nec Lehrer, 1970

Annexes

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