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Le prix de l'Académie des sciences du Japon(日本学士院賞, Nippon gakushiinshō?) est décerné par l'Académie japonaise des sciences en reconnaissance de thèses universitaires, livres et autres réalisations dans les domaines scientifiques. Une cérémonie de remise des prix se tient chaque année depuis 1911. Jusqu'à neuf de ces prix sont décernés tous les ans. Il y a eu 676 gagnants et 592 travaux récompensés à la date de 2005. Ils comprennent un certificat, une médaille, et un prix d'un million de yen.
Cérémonie
La cérémonie se déroule dans l'enceinte de l'Académie japonaise dans le parc Ueno. L'empereur y assiste depuis 1949. Les trois prix décernés lors de la cérémonie sont :
Keiji Morokuma - Theoretical Studies of Design of Structure, Function and Reactivity of Molecules
Takaya Hosoka - The Persecution of Jews and Christians in the Early Roman Principate
Fumio Ohtake - Inequality in Japan''
Yoshinori Fujiyoshi - Structure Determination of Membrane Proteins based on the Development of an Innovative Cryo-Electron Microscope
Naomasa Nakai - Study of Active Galactic Nuclei and Super-Massive Black Holes based on VLBI Observations of Water-Vapor Maser Emission
Akira Hasegawa - Discovery of Optical Soliton Properties in Fibers and of Self-organization of Plasma Turbulence
Kanji Ohyama - Gene Content, Organization and Molecular Evolution of Plant Organellar Genomes and Sex Chromosomes —Insights from the Case of the Liverwort Marchantia polymorpha—
Kenji Kangawa - Discovery of Novel Bioactive Peptides with Special Reference to Ghrelin
Yoshiyuki Nagai - Elucidation of the Molecular Basis of Paramyxovirus Pathogenicity and Generation of a Novel Class of Expression Vector
2007 (97e)
Senzô Hidemura - Agriculture and Society at the Last Stage of Satsuma Feudal Fief —A Study of Moriya Family, a Rural Warrior in Kōyama-Gō—
Shizuo Akira(en) -Pathogen Recognition by Innate Immunity and its Signaling
Masaaki Sugiyama - The Mongol Empire and Dai-ön Ulus
Asahiko Taira - Accretion Tectonics and Evolution of the Japan Islands
Shinji Kawaji - Experimental Studies of Two-Dimensional Electron Systems
Hisashi Yamamoto et Kohei Tamao - Exploitation of Chemical and Physical Properties of Main-group Element Compounds based on Flexibility for High Coordination (Joint Research)
Yukio Hori et Koji Kato - Studies on tribologie (Joint Research)
Toshisuke Maruyam] - Water Demand-Supply Analysis in Large Spatial Areas Based on Evapotranspiration and Runoff
Yasushi Miyashita - The Discovery of Associative Memory Neurons in the Cerebral Cortex and Studies of the Cognitive Memory System
2006 (96e)
Shuh Narumiya - Studies on the Prostaglandin Receptors
Noboru Mataga - Studies on Molecular Interactions and Chemical Reaction Dynamics of Photo-excited Molecules
Yoshinori Ohsumi -Molecular Mechanism and Physiological Function of Autophagy
Atsuto Suzuki -Studies of Antineutrino Science
Ken Sakamura -Research on the Computer Architecture with High Real-time Performance
Koki Horikoshi -Studies of Alkaliphilic Microorganisms: Their Diversity, Physiology, and Applications
Toshio Wagai -Studies on the Foundation and Development of Diagnostic Ultrasound
2005
Tetsuya Shiokawa pour Recherches sur Pascal (Research on Arithmetic Geometry)
Shuichiro Kimura pour A History of the German Idea of Welfare State
Yukihiko Kiyokawa pour Formation of Modern Industrial labor force in Asia — Economic Development, Culture and Job Consciousness
Takashi Nakamura pour Theoretical Investigation of the Formation of Black Holes and the Emission of Gravitational Waves
Hiroyuki Sakaki et Hideo Ohno pour Studies on Quantum Control of Electrons by Semiconductor Nanostructures and Ferromagnetism
Hiroshi Kida pour Studies on Control of grippe — Mechanism of Emergence of Pandemic Influenza Virus Strains in Poultry, Domestic Animals and Humans, and Molecular Basis of the Neutralization of Viral Infectivity with Antibodies
Yukihiko Kitamura pour Development and Malignant Transformation of Mast Cells and Interstitial Cells of Cajal through KIT Receptors
Masakatsu Shibasaki for Studies on the Development of Asymmetric Catalysts and its Application to Medicinal Chemistry
2004
Naoya Katsumata pour Comparative Studies on Mediterranean/Middle Eastern Cultures and Literatures from the Perspective of Medieval Hebrew Literature
Toshiro Kinoshita - Genetical Studies on the Interaction between Cytoplasmic and Nuclear Genomes, and the Application of These Studies to Actual Crop Breeding
Hajime Yamamoto - Use of Lasers for Caries Prevention and Other Applications in Dentistry
Keiya Tada et Goro Kikuchi - Studies on hyperglycémie (Joint Research)
