Share to: share facebook share twitter share wa share telegram print page

Didactica magna

Grande Didattica
Titolo originaleDidactica Magna
Altro titoloDidactica Magna, Universale Omnes Omnia Docendi Artificium Exhibens
AutoreComenio
1ª ed. originale1657
Generetrattato
Sottogenerepedagogico
Lingua originalelatino

La Grande Didattica (in latino: Didactica Magna; [1][2] titolo completo: Didactica Magna, Universale Omnes Omnia Docendi Artificium Exhibens, ovvero La Grande Didattica, Tutta l'arte di insegnare tutte le cose a tutti gli uomini), è un libro scritto dal pedagogista e teologo ceco Comenio tra il 1627 e il 1638 e pubblicato per la prima volta nel 1657.

Temi e contenuto

La Grande Didattica viene comunemente considerata tra le prime, se non la prima, grande opera di pedagogia (o di educazione) moderna. Il suo autore, Jan Amos Comenius, meglio conosciuto come Comenio, descrisse la sua opera come una "didattica della vita", il cui scopo era "insegnare a tutti tutto completamente" o "insegnare a tutti tutto considerando il tutto" (omnes omnia omnino excoli). Lo sfondo di questa elevata affermazione è la visione contemporanea secondo cui solo una persona istruita è un essere umano. Comenio rappresentava quindi un approccio di antropologia ottimista, che vede qualcosa di buono in ogni essere umano e lo considera generalmente espandibile (educativo). Parallelamente a ciò, la Didactica Magna funge da guida per raggiungere risultati di apprendimento elevati per gli studenti in un'atmosfera di apprendimento piacevole.

Il pansofismo

Nella Didactica Magna, Comenio ha delineato, inoltre, un sistema di scuole che è l'esatta controparte del sistema americano esistente di scuola materna, scuola elementare, scuola secondaria, college e università. Il libro propone una filosofia dell'insegnamento chiamata pansofismo (conoscenza universale) il cui scopo è insegnare tutte le cose a tutti da tutti i punti di vista. Comenio credeva che l'umanità attraverso gli insegnamenti pansofici potesse vivere in armonia. Presumeva che i bambini avessero un desiderio naturale di conoscenza e di bontà. Egli diceva Ci azzardiamo a promettere una Grande Didattica... tutta l'arte di insegnare tutte le cose a tutti gli uomini, e anzi di insegnarle con certezza, affinché il risultato non possa mancare... Infine, vogliamo provare tutto questo a priori, che vale a dire, dalla natura inalterabile dell'arte universale di fondare scuole universali Comenio (1896, p.157); nella Didactica Magna afferma inoltre che “...non solo i figli dei ricchi o dei potenti, ma di tutti, ragazzi e ragazze, nobili e ignobili, ricchi e poveri, in tutte le città e paesi, villaggi e frazioni, dovrebbero essere mandati a scuola."

Apprendimento e conoscenza

Nella Grande Didattica Comenio raccomandava di apprendere dalla natura anche al di fuori dei contesti scolastici. Se un bambino frequenta la scuola, sosteneva che l’apprendimento dovrebbe estendersi oltre l’aula e avvenire nella vita di tutti i giorni. Ha realizzato questa acquisizione della conoscenza mondana fornendo agli studenti il contatto con gli oggetti nell'ambiente e sistematizzando la conoscenza per renderla più accessibile e pertinente agli interessi e ai bisogni della vita dei bambini.

Note

Collegamenti esterni

Read other articles:

Chori Castro Informasi pribadiNama lengkap Gonzalo Castro IrizábalTanggal lahir 14 September 1984 (umur 39)Tempat lahir Trinidad, UruguayTinggi 1,76 m (5 ft 9+1⁄2 in)Posisi bermain Gelandang sayapInformasi klubKlub saat ini Real SociedadNomor 18Karier senior*Tahun Tim Tampil (Gol)2002–2007 Nacional 81 (21)2007–2012 Mallorca 131 (23)2012– Real Sociedad 1 (1)Tim nasional‡2005– Uruguay 3 (0) * Penampilan dan gol di klub senior hanya dihitung dari liga domestik&#…

CDGVALIkhtisarStasiun5 (jalur 1)3 (jalur 2)Penumpang10.000.000/tahunOperasiDibuka2007(terakhir diperpanjang tahun 2012)RangkaianVAL 208Data teknisPanjang lintas3,5 km (2,2 mi) CDGVAL merupakan sebuah layanan ulang alik otomatis gratis di Bandar Udara Internasional Charles de Gaulle dengan dua jalur, jalur pertama dibuka tanggal 4 April 2007 dan yang kedua pada 17 Juni 2007. Dengan sistem VAL dan kereta VAL 208, jalur lima-stasiun pertama menghubungkan ketiga terminal bandara, stasiun R…

Census-designated place in Virginia, United StatesEsmontCensus-designated placeFormer Esmont National Bank, currently U.S. post officeLocation of the Esmont CDP within the Albemarle countyEsmontLocation within the Commonwealth of VirginiaShow map of VirginiaEsmontEsmont (the United States)Show map of the United StatesCoordinates: 37°49′53″N 78°36′26″W / 37.83139°N 78.60722°W / 37.83139; -78.60722CountryUnited StatesStateVirginiaCountyAlbemarleTime zoneUTCͨ…

Social movement opposed to a nation's status of armed conflict For movements against violence in general, see Peace movement. An anti-war poster by Carlos Latuff A peace symbol, originally designed for the British Campaign for Nuclear Disarmament movement (CND) An anti-war movement (also antiwar) is a social movement, usually in opposition to a particular nation's decision to start or carry on an armed conflict. The term anti-war can also refer to pacifism, which is the opposition to all use of …

Governor Samuel Johnston presided over the Convention The Fayetteville Convention was a meeting by 271 delegates from North Carolina to ratify the US Constitution. Governor Samuel Johnston presided over the convention, which met in Fayetteville, North Carolina, from November 16 to 23, 1789 to debate on and decide on the ratification of the Constitution, which had recommended to the states by the Philadelphia Convention during the summer of 1787. The delegates ratified the Constitution by a vote …

Pour les articles homonymes, voir Chimie et Organique. Chimie organiqueÉcriture topologique d'un composé organique.Partie de ChimiePratiqué par Chimiste organicien (d)Objet Composé organiquemodifier - modifier le code - modifier Wikidata La chimie organique est le domaine de la chimie qui étudie les composés organiques, c'est-à-dire les composés du carbone (à l'exception de quelques composés simples qui par tradition relèvent de la chimie minérale[a])[1]. Ces composés peuvent être …

American basketball player (born 1993) Bradley BealBeal with the Washington Wizards in 2022No. 3 – Phoenix SunsPositionShooting guardLeagueNBAPersonal informationBorn (1993-06-28) June 28, 1993 (age 30)St. Louis, Missouri, U.S.Listed height6 ft 4 in (1.93 m)Listed weight207 lb (94 kg)Career informationHigh schoolChaminade(Creve Coeur, Missouri)CollegeFlorida (2011–2012)NBA draft2012: 1st round, 3rd overall pickSelected by the Washington WizardsPlaying ca…

Artikel ini bukan mengenai Kereta api Madiun Jaya Ekspres. Kereta api Madiun Ekspres singgah di stasiun Mojokerto. KA Madiun Ekspres merupakan KA eksekutif, dan bisnis tujuan Madiun-Surabaya PP. KA Madiun Ekspres berhenti di beberapa stasiun besar, antara lain Nganjuk, Kertosono, Jombang, dan Mojokerto. Stamformasi kereta ini hingga akhir operasionalnya ialah, 2 kereta bisnis (K2), 1 kereta makan pembangkit (KMP), 1 kereta eksekutif (K1), dan lokomotif BB301. Kereta api ini berangkat menuju Sura…

Sepatu Roda Sampul bukuPengarangHilman HariwijayaIlustratorSi JonNegaraIndonesiaBahasaIndonesiaSeri1GenreDrama KomediPenerbitPT. Gramedia Pustaka UtamaTanggal terbitJuli 1990Jenis mediaSoft CoverHalaman160ISBNISBN 979-403-941-1Diikuti olehBack to Libur(1991)  Sepatu Roda' adalah buku seri Olga yang pertama karya Hilman Hariwijaya dan diterbitkan pertama kali pada bulan Juli 1990. Buku ini ditulis oleh Hilman yang terbagi menjadi 10 cerita lepas. Untuk gambar ilustrasi dibuat …

1975 single by The MiraclesLove Machine (Part 1)Single by The Miraclesfrom the album City of Angels B-sideLove Machine (Part 2)ReleasedOctober 1975Recorded1975GenreDiscoLength2:55 (single version) 6:52 (album version)LabelTamla (T 54262)Songwriter(s) William Griffin Warren Moore Producer(s)Freddie PerrenThe Miracles singles chronology Gemini (1975) Love Machine (Part 1) (1975) Night Life (1976) Love Machine is a 1975 single recorded by Motown group the Miracles, taken from their album City of An…

Kotamadya Skjåk di Norwegia memiliki luas 2.079 km² dengan panjang utara-selatan 56,5 km dan jarak timur-barat 65,3 km. Skjåk berpenduduk 2.526 jiwa. Kepadatan penduduk mencapai 1,2 jiwa/km2. Kotamadya ini terletak di fylke Oppland barat laut dan beribu kota di Bismo. Artikel bertopik geografi atau tempat Norwegia ini adalah sebuah rintisan. Anda dapat membantu Wikipedia dengan mengembangkannya.lbs

North Carolina area codes The area codes in the state of North Carolina are as follows: 252 - North Coastal Plain region in the northeast corner of the state, containing the Outer Banks (split from 919 in 1998) 910 / 472 - South Coastal Plain region in the southeast corner of the state, including Wilmington (split from 919 in 1993; 472 created as overlay beginning on October 7, 2022) 336 / 743 - Piedmont Triad and the northwest Piedmont region (336 created in 1997 as split from 910; 743 created …

Not to be confused with Debbie Turner. This biography of a living person needs additional citations for verification. Please help by adding reliable sources. Contentious material about living persons that is unsourced or poorly sourced must be removed immediately from the article and its talk page, especially if potentially libelous.Find sources: Debbye Turner – news · newspapers · books · scholar · JSTOR (February 2010) (Learn how and when to remove this…

محلول من الرايبوفلافين E101 (المعروف أيضًا بفيتامين ب2) أرقام إي (E Numbers) هي رموز لكيميائيات يمكن استخدامها على شكل مضافات غذائية ضمن الاتحاد الأوروبي[1] وسويسرا (يرمز الحرف E إلى كلمة أوروبا Europe).[2] توجد هذه الرموز عادة على بطاقات الأطعمة في أرجاء الاتحاد الأوروبي،[3] …

English Independent minister Sidrach Simpson Sidrach Simpson (c.1600-1655) was an English Independent minister, one of the leaders of the Independent faction in the Westminster Assembly. Life Sidrach Simpson came from Lincolnshire. He was educated as a sizar at Emmanuel College and Queens' College, Cambridge.[1] After losing his Church of England status under William Laud, he spent time as a minister in the Netherlands. In the Westminster Assembly he was one of the Five Dissenting Brethr…

Artikel ini bukan mengenai Satu Cinta Dua Hati. Dua Hati Satu CintaGenreDramaMusikalPembuatGenta Buana ParamitaDitulis olehAshvery KPemeranPoppy BungaRico Verald Tio DuarteHelsi HerlindaDonny DamaraLagu pembukaBiarlah Biar, Halisa AmaliaNegara asal IndonesiaBahasa asliIndonesiaJmlh. episode25 EpisodeProduksiProduserBudhi SutrisnoLokasi produksiJakartaDurasi2 JamRumah produksiGenta Buana ParamitaDistributorGenta Buana ParamitaRilis asliJaringanIndosiarFormat audioStereoDolby Digital 5.1Rilis…

2020年夏季奥林匹克运动会波兰代表團波兰国旗IOC編碼POLNOC波蘭奧林匹克委員會網站olimpijski.pl(英文)(波兰文)2020年夏季奥林匹克运动会(東京)2021年7月23日至8月8日(受2019冠状病毒病疫情影响推迟,但仍保留原定名称)運動員206參賽項目24个大项旗手开幕式:帕维尔·科热尼奥夫斯基(游泳)和马娅·沃什乔夫斯卡(自行车)[1]闭幕式:卡罗利娜·纳亚(皮划艇)[2…

Languages of the Eastern European country Languages of BelarusOfficialBelarusian and RussianMinorityPolish, Ukrainian, Yiddish, TrasiankaForeignEnglishSignedRussian Sign LanguageKeyboard layoutBelarusian keyboardThe official languages of Belarus are Belarusian and Russian. The pre-Slavic language of the area, as well as its geographic name was Sudovian and Sudavia, a Baltic language. Sudovian is believed to have gone extinct around the 17th century. At present, Belarusian and Russian are co…

Art museum in New York City This article needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.Find sources: Neue Galerie New York – news · newspapers · books · scholar · JSTOR (August 2017) (Learn how and when to remove this message) Neue Galerie New YorkLocation of The Neue Galerie in New York CityEstablishedNovember 16, 2001Location1048 5th…

Spread Your Wings Сингл Queenс альбома News of the World Сторона «А» «Spread Your Wings» Сторона «Б» «Sheer Heart Attack» Дата выпуска 10 февраля 1978 Формат 7” Дата записи 1977 Жанр хард-рок[1] Язык английский Длительность 4:32 Композитор Джон Дикон Автор слов Джон Дикон Продюсеры Queen, Майк Стоун[англ.] Лейблы EM…

Kembali kehalaman sebelumnya