Share to: share facebook share twitter share wa share telegram print page

James Guillaume

James Guillaume

James Guillaume (Londra, 16 febbraio 1844Préfargier, 20 novembre 1916) è stato uno scrittore e anarchico svizzero.

Biografia

Figlio di Georges Guillaume, industriale svizzero trasferitosi a Londra, e della francese Marine Suzanne Glady, nel 1848 fece ritorno con la famiglia a Neuchâtel, dove compì i primi studi, proseguiti poi a Zurigo. Dal 1864 insegnò nell'Istituto tecnico di Le Locle dove, con Constant Meuron, fondò nel 1866 una sezione della I Internazionale.

Nel 1866 prese parte al congresso dell'Internazionale tenuto a Ginevra, e nel 1867 a quello di Losanna. Abbandonato l'insegnamento per dedicarsi interamente all'attività politica, dal 1869 al 1872 diresse la tipografia paterna a Neuchâtel, nel 1870 si sposò con Elise Golay e divenne redattore della rivista dell'Internazionale La Solidarité. Avendo aderito con Michail Bakunin alla Federazione del Giura, di cui diresse il Bulletin de la Fédération jurassienne e compose la musica dell'inno, La Jurassienne, nel 1872 venne espulso dall'Internazionale.

Nel 1876 pubblicò le Idées sur l'organisation sociale, nel 1877 venne arrestato a Berna per aver partecipato alla commemorazione della Comune di Parigi e condannato a 40 giorni di carcere. Nel 1878 si trasferì a Parigi dove collaborò al Dictionnaire de pédagogie, alla Revue pédagogique e al Dictionnaire géographique et administratif de la France. Dopo la morte della figlia Marguerite, nel 1897, cominciò a soffrire di depressione e si fece curare a Berna.

Divenuto cittadino francese, dal 1905 al 1910 pubblicò la sua opera più importante, i quattro volumi de L'Internationale. Documents et souvenirs, tornando a collaborare alla stampa anarchica. Nel 1914, iniziata la prima guerra mondiale, Guillaume aderì all'Union Sacrée bellicista e antitedesca. Sempre più sofferente di disturbi psichici, alla fine dell'anno si fece ricoverare nella clinica psichiatrica di Préfargier, in Svizzera, dove morì nel 1916. La salma fu portata a Parigi e inumata nel cimitero di Montparnasse.

Altri progetti

Collegamenti esterni

Controllo di autoritàVIAF (EN76424128 · ISNI (EN0000 0001 0917 577X · BAV 495/118705 · LCCN (ENn87897622 · GND (DE116921625 · BNE (ESXX1656023 (data) · BNF (FRcb125196815 (data) · J9U (ENHE987007262124405171

Read other articles:

For the Les Mousquetaires group, see Les Mousquetaires. This article relies excessively on references to primary sources. Please improve this article by adding secondary or tertiary sources. Find sources: Bricomarché – news · newspapers · books · scholar · JSTOR (August 2010) (Learn how and when to remove this template message) BricomarchéCompany typePublicIndustryRetailFounded1979ProductsDIYParentLes Mousquetaires GroupWebsiteBricomarché Website (Fren…

American politician (born 1967) This article has multiple issues. Please help improve it or discuss these issues on the talk page. (Learn how and when to remove these template messages) This biography of a living person needs additional citations for verification, as its only attribution is to self-published sources; articles should not be based solely on such sources. Please help by adding reliable, independent sources. Immediately remove contentious material about living people that is unsourc…

湖南省 Provinsi Hunan Singkatan: 湘 (pinyin: Xiāng) Asal nama 湖 hú - danau 南 nán - selatan selatan Danau Dongting Tipe administrasi Provinsi Ibu kota Changsha Kota terbesar Changsha Sekretaris PKT Du Jiahao [1] Gubernur Xu Dazhe [2] Wilayah 211.800 km² (ke-10) Populasi (Tahun)  - Kepadatan 66.630.000 (ke-7) 315/km² (ke-13) PDB (2003) - per kapita CNY 463,9 miliar (ke-12) CNY 6960 (ke-21) Suku-suku utama (2000) Suku Han - 90%Suku Tujia - 4%Suku Miao - 3%Suku Dong - …

Orem-oremOrem-oremTempat asalIndonesiaDaerahKota Malang (Jawa Timur)Dibuat olehSeni kuliner JawaBahan utamatempe goreng, ayam, kuah santan kental, ketupat iris, taugeSunting kotak info • L • BBantuan penggunaan templat ini Orem-orem adalah masakan kuliner Jawa dari Kota Malang yang berbahan dasar irisan tempe goreng, ayam, dan dimasak bersama kuah santan kental. Penyajiannya adalah dengan ketupat iris yang diberi tauge, tempe dan disiram kuah sayur kuah santan. Rasa kuah orem-orem …

العلاقات الإكوادورية الغينية الإكوادور غينيا   الإكوادور   غينيا تعديل مصدري - تعديل   العلاقات الإكوادورية الغينية هي العلاقات الثنائية التي تجمع بين الإكوادور وغينيا.[1][2][3][4][5] مقارنة بين البلدين هذه مقارنة عامة ومرجعية للدولتين: وجه المق…

U.S. presidential election in Maryland Main article: 2004 United States presidential election 2004 United States presidential election in Maryland ← 2000 November 2, 2004 2008 →   Nominee John Kerry George W. Bush Party Democratic Republican Home state Massachusetts Texas Running mate John Edwards Dick Cheney Electoral vote 10 0 Popular vote 1,334,493 1,024,703 Percentage 55.91% 42.93% County Results Kerry   50-60%   60-70%  …

Kerajaan Nabath𐢕𐢃𐢋𐢈Abad ke-4 SM–106 MasehiSeluruh wilayah yang pernah dikuasai Kerajaan NabathIbu kotaPetraBahasa yang umum digunakanAram Nabath Arab NabathAgama Politeisme ArabPemerintahanMonarkiRaja • 168–144 SM Aretas I• 140–120 SM Rabbel I• 120–96 SM Aretas II• 96–86 SM Obodas I• 86–62 SM Aretas III• 62–59 SM Obodas II• 59–30 SM Malikhus I• 30–9 SM Obodas III• 9 SM–40 Masehi Aretas IV•&…

Main article: 1968 United States presidential election 1968 United States presidential election in North Carolina ← 1964 November 5, 1968 1972 →   Nominee Richard M. Nixon George Wallace Hubert Humphrey Party Republican American Independent Democratic Home state New York[a] Alabama Minnesota Running mate Spiro T. Agnew Curtis LeMay Edmund Muskie Electoral vote 12 1 0 Popular vote 627,192 496,188 464,113 Percentage 39.51% 31.26% 29.24% County…

Синелобый амазон Научная классификация Домен:ЭукариотыЦарство:ЖивотныеПодцарство:ЭуметазоиБез ранга:Двусторонне-симметричныеБез ранга:ВторичноротыеТип:ХордовыеПодтип:ПозвоночныеИнфратип:ЧелюстноротыеНадкласс:ЧетвероногиеКлада:АмниотыКлада:ЗавропсидыКласс:Птиц…

La notte in cui morì Gwen Stacyfumetto Goblin vola con l'aliante, Uomo Ragno tiene Gwen Stacy morta tra le braccia, disegni di Kane/Romita Sr. Titolo orig.The Night Gwen Stacy Died Lingua orig.inglese PaeseStati Uniti TestiGerry Conway DisegniGil Kane, John Romita Sr. (chine) EditoreMarvel Comics 1ª edizionegiugno 1973 – luglio 1973 La notte in cui morì Gwen Stacy (The Night Gwen Stacy Died) è un arco narrativo a fumetti pubblicata da Marvel Comics nei nu…

Part of a series on the History of Italy Early Prehistoric Italy Nuragic civilization (18th–3rd c. BC) Etruscan civilization (12th–6th c. BC) Magna Graecia (8th–3rd c. BC) Ancient Rome Kingdom (753 BC–509 BC) Republic (509 BC–27 BC) Roman expansion in Italy Roman Italy Populares and Optimates Empire (27 BC–286 AD) Western Empire (286 AD–476 AD) Praetorian prefecture of Italy Romano-Barbarian Kingdoms Odoacer's 476–493 Ostrogothic 493–553 Vand…

Европейская сардина Научная классификация Домен:ЭукариотыЦарство:ЖивотныеПодцарство:ЭуметазоиБез ранга:Двусторонне-симметричныеБез ранга:ВторичноротыеТип:ХордовыеПодтип:ПозвоночныеИнфратип:ЧелюстноротыеГруппа:Костные рыбыКласс:Лучепёрые рыбыПодкласс:Новопёрые …

Humans with powers and abilities exceeding those found in average humans For other uses, see Superhuman (disambiguation). Homo superior redirects here. For the Marvel Comics species, see Mutant (Marvel Comics). This article has multiple issues. Please help improve it or discuss these issues on the talk page. (Learn how and when to remove these template messages) This article possibly contains original research. Please improve it by verifying the claims made and adding inline citations. Statement…

This list is incomplete; you can help by adding missing items. (February 2011) Hitler's prophecy speech of 30 January 1939 From his first speech in 1919 in Munich until the last speech in February 1945, Adolf Hitler, dictator of Germany from 1933 to 1945, gave a total of 1525 speeches. In 1932, for the campaign of two federal elections that year he gave the most speeches, that is 241. It is not practical to list all of them, so only his most notably important speeches have been listed here. Spee…

Diagnostic medical procedure This article needs more reliable medical references for verification or relies too heavily on primary sources. Please review the contents of the article and add the appropriate references if you can. Unsourced or poorly sourced material may be challenged and removed. Find sources: Fine-needle aspiration – news · newspapers · books · scholar · JSTOR (January 2022) Fine-needle aspirationMicrograph of a needle aspiration biopsy s…

Ini adalah nama Minahasa, marganya adalah Lapian. B.W. Lapian Penjabat Gubernur SulawesiMasa jabatan17 Agustus 1950 – 1 Juli 1951PresidenSoekarnoPendahuluSam RatulangiPenggantiSudiro Informasi pribadiLahirBernard Wilhelm Lapian(1892-06-30)30 Juni 1892Kawangkoan, Celebes, Hindia BelandaMeninggal5 April 1977(1977-04-05) (umur 84)Jakarta, IndonesiaSuami/istriMaria Adriana PangkeyAnak6, termasuk Adrian B. LapianSunting kotak info • L • B Bernard Wilhelm Lapian (30 Juni …

この項目には、一部のコンピュータや閲覧ソフトで表示できない文字が含まれています(詳細)。 数字の大字(だいじ)は、漢数字の一種。通常用いる単純な字形の漢数字(小字)の代わりに同じ音の別の漢字を用いるものである。 概要 壱万円日本銀行券(「壱」が大字) 弐千円日本銀行券(「弐」が大字) 漢数字には「一」「二」「三」と続く小字と、「壱」「弐」…

См. также: Надглоточный ганглий Головной мозг человека:1. Полушарие большого мозга (конечный мозг)2. Таламус (промежуточный мозг)3. Гипоталамус (промежуточный мозг)4. Средний мозг5. Мост6. Мозжечок7. Продолговатый мозг8. Спинной мозг Головно́й мозг (лат. encephalon, др.-греч. ἐγκέφαλο…

United Nations resolution adopted in 1974 UN Security CouncilResolution 350Aftermath of the Yom Kippur WarDate31 May 1974Meeting no.1,774CodeS/RES/350 (Document)SubjectIsrael-Syrian Arab RepublicVoting summary13 voted forNone voted againstNone abstainedResultAdoptedSecurity Council compositionPermanent members China France United Kingdom United States Soviet UnionNon-permanent members Australia Austria Byelorussian SSR Cameroon Costa Rica…

Species of bird Vermilion cardinal Male Female Conservation status Least Concern  (IUCN 3.1)[1] Scientific classification Domain: Eukaryota Kingdom: Animalia Phylum: Chordata Class: Aves Order: Passeriformes Family: Cardinalidae Genus: Cardinalis Species: C. phoeniceus Binomial name Cardinalis phoeniceusBonaparte, 1838 Synonyms Approximate distribution map   Year-round The vermilion cardinal (Cardinalis phoeniceus) is a species of bird in the family Cardinalidae, the …

Kembali kehalaman sebelumnya