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Magyar Államvasutak

Magyar Államvasutak
Logo
Logo
La stazione orientale di Budapest
StatoUngheria (bandiera) Ungheria
Fondazione1869
Sede principaleBudapest
SettoreTrasporto
Prodottitrasporto ferroviario
Sito webwww.mavcsoport.hu/

Magyar Államvasutak (in italiano Ferrovie statali ungheresi, acronimo MÁV) è una società ferroviaria statale ungherese.

Nel 2004 la rete era costituita da 7 606 km in totale, di cui:

  • 7394 km a scartamento normale (1435 mm), dei quali 2628 km elettrificati a 25 kV 50 Hz
  • 36 km a scartamento largo di tipo russo (1524 mm) non elettrificati, nei pressi del confine ucraino
  • 176 km a scartamento ridotto (760 mm), non elettrificati

Successivamente al 2000 alcune tratte sono state cedute ad un'altra società la cui maggioranza di capitale è in mano sempre allo Stato, la GySEV, che cura in particolar modo alcune relazioni tra l'Ungheria e la vicina Austria.

Linee a scartamento ridotto

Classificazione del materiale rotabile

Treni della MAV nel 2004

Nel 1911 è stato introdotto un nuovo sistema di classificazione dei rotabili che è ancora oggi in uso.

Locomotive a vapore XXX XXXX

Prima del 1911 le locomotive a vapore delle MÁV erano così classificate:

  • classe I - locomotive per treni passeggeri veloci, generalmente con rodiggio 2B
  • classe II - locomotive per treni passeggeri su linee di pianura, generalmente con rodiggio 2B
  • classe III - locomotive universali per merci su linee pianeggianti o passeggeri per linee di montagna, generalmente con rodiggio C
  • classe IV - locomotive per treni merci su linee di montagna, generalmente con rodiggio D

Con la riforma del 1911 le locomotive a vapore vengono indicate con due numeri. Il primo numero a tre cifre indica il gruppo di appartenenza, il secondo numero a 4 cifre è il numero di matricola.

Le 3 cifre del numero della classe indicano:

  • 1ª cifra: numero di assi motori
  • 2ª-3ª cifra: il carico assiale in tonnellate metriche

Locomotive diesel e elettriche X XX XXX(X)

In prima posizione la lettera indica il tipo di propulsione:

Il primo numero a due cifre indica:

  • 1ª cifra: numero di assi motori
  • 2ª cifra: numero di serie (progressivo)

Il secondo numero a tre cifre (diesel elettriche) o quattro cifre (diesel idraulico o diesel meccanico) indica:

  • 1 locomotive diesel meccaniche
  • 2 locomotive diesel idrauliche

Esempi

  • M41 2015 indica una locomotiva diesel (M) con quattro assi motori (rodiggio Bo-Bo) di prima serie (la prima costruita con queste caratteristiche) con trasmissione idraulica
  • V63 indica una locomotiva elettrica (V) con sei assi motori (rodiggio Co-Co) di terza serie (la terza costruita con queste caratteristiche).

Treni ungheresi con nome

  • Adriatica (Budapest—Rijeka—Budapest)
  • Agram (Budapest—Rijeka—Budapest)
  • Alföld-Expressz (Budapest—Szolnok—Békéscsaba—Gyula—Budapest)
  • Aquincum (Budapest—Bratislava—Budapest)
  • Arrabona (Debrecen—Wien—Debrecen)
  • Avala (Wien—Beograd—Wien)
  • Avas (Nyíregyháza—Budapest—Zagreb)
  • Balkán-Expressz (Budapest—Istanbul—Budapest)
  • Balt–Orient-Expressz (Berlin—Budapest—Bucuresti)
  • Baranya (Budapest—Pécs—Budapest)
  • Bartók Béla (Budapest—Stuttgart—Budapest)
  • Báthory (Budapest—Warsawa—Budapest)
  • Bem (Budapest—Szczecin—Budapest)
  • Beograd-Expressz (Wien—Beograd)
  • Bodrog (Budapest—Humenné—Budapest)
  • Borsod (Budapest—Miskolc—Budapest)
  • Budapest (Budapest—Moszkva—Budapest),
  • Claudiopolis (Budapest—Târgu Mureş—Budapest)
  • Comenius (Budapest—Berlin—Budapest)
  • Cracovia (Budapest—Kraków—Budapest)
  • Dacia-Expressz (Bucuresti—Budapest—Wien)
  • Délibáb (Budapest—Debrecen—Nyíregyháza—Budapest)
  • Dráva (Budapest—Venezia—Budapest)
  • Franz Liszt (Budapest—Dortmund—Budapest).
  • Hajdú (Budapest—Debrecen—Nyíregyháza—Budapest)
  • Hámor (Budapest—Miskolc—Budapest)
  • Hellas-Expressz (Budapest—Athenes—Budapest)
  • Hortobágy (Budapest—Debrecen—Nyíregyháza—Budapest)
  • Hungaria (Budapest—Berlin—Neuen—Budapest)
  • Hunyadi (Budapest—Beograd—Budapest)
  • Ivo Andric (Budapest—Beograd—Budapest)
  • Kálmán Imre (Budapest—München—Budapest)
  • Karancs (Budapest—Filakovo—Budapest)
  • Karpaty (Warsawa—Miskolc—Bucuresti)
  • Kiskun (Budapest—Kecskemét—Szeged—Budapest)
  • Körös-Expressz (Budapest—Békéscsaba—Gyula—Budapest)
  • Kvarner (Budapest—Rijeka—Budapest)
  • Lehár (Budapest—Wien—Budapest)
  • Lillafüred (Budapest—Miskolc—Budapest).
  • Maros (Budapest—Szeged—Budapest)
  • Mathias Corvinus (Budapest—Praha—Budapest)
  • Mecsek (Budapest—Pécs—Budapest)
  • Milic (Budapest—Cierna n. Tisou—Budapest)
  • Misina (Budapest—Pécs—Budapest).
  • Móra (Budapest—Kecskemét—Szeged—Budapest)
  • Napfény (Budapest—Kecskemét—Szeged—Budapest).
  • Nyírség (Budapest—Debrecen—Nyíregyháza—Budapest).
  • Ovidius (Budapest—Constanta—Budapest)
  • Pannonia-Expressz (Bucuresti—Budapest—Praha)
  • Perium (Budapest—Oradea/Csop—Budapest).
  • Polonia (Budapest—Warsawa—Budapest)
  • Puskin (Beograd—Moszkva).
  • Rákóczi (Budapest—Kosice/Poprad-Tatry—Budapest).
  • Sajó (Budapest—Miskolc—Budapest)
  • Salgó (Budapest—Lucenec—Budapest)
  • Saxonia (Fonyód—Dresden)
  • Somogy-Expressz (Budapest—Kaposvár—Gyékényes—Budapest)
  • Sopianae (Pécs—Bratislava—Pécs)
  • Szabolcs (Budapest—Debrecen—Nyíregyháza—Budapest).
  • Szinva (Budapest—Miskolc—Budapest).
  • Tisza-Expressz (Budapest—Moszkva/St. Peterburg—Budapest).
  • Urpin (Budapest—Banská Bystrica/Kosice—Budapest).
  • Varadinum (Budapest—Oradea—Budapest)
  • Venezia-Expressz (Budapest—Venezia—Budapest)
  • Visegrád (Budapest—Bratislava—Budapest), valamint
  • Wiener Walzer (Budapest—Linz—Basel—Dortmund).
  • Zengő (Budapest—Pécs—Budapest)

Voci correlate

Altri progetti

Collegamenti esterni

Controllo di autoritàVIAF (EN139609411 · ISNI (EN0000 0001 1703 2664 · LCCN (ENn84185518 · GND (DE2133062-1

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