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Martin Evans

Sir Martin John Evans (Stroud, 1º gennaio 1941) è un biologo e genetista britannico.

Nel 1981 gli è stata attribuita la scoperta di cellule staminali embrionali, e nel 2007 gli è stato assegnato il Premio Nobel per la medicina per aver ideato la tecnica del gene targeting^[1] e progettato il topo knockout^[2]. Queste idee sono state poi sviluppate, in maniera indipendente e in due laboratori diversi, dagli altri due co-vincitori del Nobel 2007, Mario Capecchi e Oliver Smithies.

Carriera

Nel 1963 Evans si laureò al Christ's College facente parte dell'Università di Cambridge. Nel 1969 completò un dottorato all'University College di Londra dove rimase sino al 1978 compiendo lavori di ricerca nel dipartimento di anatomia ed embriologia ed insegnando a studenti e dottorandi. Nel 1978 si trasferì al Dipartimento di genetica dell'Università di Cambridge dove a partire dal 1980 collaborò assieme a Matt Kaufman. Dal 1999 è Professore di Genetica dei mammiferi e direttore della Scuola di Bioscienze alla Cardiff University.^[3]

Riconoscimenti

11 marzo 1993 - Membro della Royal Society.
1998 - Founder Fellow dell'Accademia di Scienze Mediche.
3 maggio 1999 - L'organizzazione statunitense March of Dimes gli conferisce il suo Premio annuale in Biologia dello sviluppo per le ricerche sulla crescita embrionale unitamente al Professore Richard Gardner della Oxford University ed a Martin Evans.^[4]
2001 - Albert Lasker Award for Basic Medical Research, insieme a Mario Capecchi a Oliver Smithies.^[5]^[6]
2002 - Dottorato onorario dalla Mount Sinai School of Medicine, New York, USA.
1º gennaio 2004 - Knighthood (Queen's New Years Honours) per i suoi servizi per la scienza medica.^[7]
19 luglio 2005 - Dottorato onorario dall'Università di Bath, Inghilterra.^[8]
8 ottobre 2007 - Premio Nobel per la medicina, insieme a Mario Capecchi e Oliver Smithies.
13 luglio 2009 - Medaglia Copley dalla Royal Society.^[9]

Note

^ (EN) The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 2007, su nobelprize.org. URL consultato l'8 ottobre 2007.
^ (EN) The cultural mouse, su nature.com. URL consultato il 1º ottobre 2007.
^ (EN) Staff list: Sir Martin Evans FRS, DSc, su cf.ac.uk, School of Biosciences, Cardiff University, 1º ottobre 2007.
^ (EN) March of Dimes Prize in Developmental Biology: Previous Recipients, su marchofdimes.com, March of Dimes. URL consultato il 1º ottobre 2007 (archiviato dall'url originale il 27 settembre 2007).
^ (EN) 2001 Albert Lasker Award for Basic Medical Research, su laskerfoundation.org, Lasker Foundation. URL consultato il 1º ottobre 2007 (archiviato dall'url originale il 2 novembre 2001).
^ (EN) 2001 Albert Lasker Award - Acceptance remarks by Martin Evans, su laskerfoundation.org, Lasker Foundation. URL consultato l'8 ottobre 2007 (archiviato dall'url originale l'11 ottobre 2007).
^ (EN) Stem cell architect is knighted, su news.bbc.co.uk, BBC News, 31 dicembre 2003.
^ (EN) Summer graduation ceremonies begin today at Bath Abbey, su bath.ac.uk, University of Bath, 19 luglio 2005. URL consultato l'8 ottobre 2007 (archiviato dall'url originale il 12 luglio 2007).
^ (EN) Royal Society recognises excellence in science, su royalsociety.org.

Altri progetti

Wikimedia Commons contiene immagini o altri file su Martin Evans

Collegamenti esterni

(EN) Martin Evans, su Enciclopedia Britannica, Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc.
(EN) Martin Evans, su nobelprize.org.
(EN) Martin Evans, su royalsociety.org, Royal Society.

V · D · M Vincitori del Premio Nobel per la medicina
1901 - 1925	Emil Adolf von Behring (1901) • Ronald Ross (1902) • Niels Ryberg Finsen (1903) • Ivan Pavlov (1904) • Robert Koch (1905) • Camillo Golgi, Santiago Ramón y Cajal (1906) • Charles Louis Alphonse Laveran (1907) • Il'ja Il'ič Mečnikov, Paul Ehrlich (1908) • Emil Theodor Kocher (1909) • Albrecht Kossel (1910) • Allvar Gullstrand (1911) • Alexis Carrel (1912) • Charles Robert Richet (1913) • Robert Bárány (1914) • Jules Bordet (1919) • August Krogh (1920) • Archibald Vivian Hill, Otto Meyerhof (1922) • Frederick Banting, John James Rickard Macleod (1923) • Willem Einthoven (1924)
1926 - 1950	Johannes Fibiger (1926) • Julius Wagner-Jauregg (1927) • Charles Nicolle (1928) • Christiaan Eijkman, Frederick Hopkins (1929) • Karl Landsteiner (1930) • Otto Heinrich Warburg (1931) • Charles Sherrington, Edgar Douglas Adrian (1932) • Thomas Hunt Morgan (1933) • George Whipple, George Minot, William Murphy (1934) • Hans Spemann (1935) • Henry Hallett Dale, Otto Loewi (1936) • Albert Szent-Györgyi (1937) • Corneille Heymans (1938) • Gerhard Domagk (1939) • Henrik Dam, Edward Adelbert Doisy (1943) • Joseph Erlanger, Herbert Spencer Gasser (1944) • Alexander Fleming, Ernst Boris Chain, Howard Walter Florey (1945) • Hermann Joseph Muller (1946) • Carl Ferdinand Cori, Gerty Cori, Bernardo Houssay (1947) • Paul Hermann Müller (1948) • Walter Rudolf Hess, Antonio Egas Moniz (1949) • Edward Calvin Kendall, Tadeusz Reichstein, Philip Showalter Hench (1950)
1951 - 1975	Max Theiler (1951) • Selman Waksman (1952) • Hans Adolf Krebs, Fritz Albert Lipmann (1953) • John Franklin Enders, Thomas Huckle Weller, Frederick Chapman Robbins (1954) • Hugo Theorell (1955) • André Frédéric Cournand, Werner Forssmann, Dickinson Richards (1956) • Daniel Bovet (1957) • George Wells Beadle, Edward Lawrie Tatum, Joshua Lederberg (1958) • Severo Ochoa, Arthur Kornberg (1959) • Frank Macfarlane Burnet, Peter Medawar (1960) • Georg von Békésy (1961) • Francis Crick, James Dewey Watson, Maurice Wilkins (1962) • John Carew Eccles, Alan Lloyd Hodgkin, Andrew Huxley (1963) • Konrad Bloch, Feodor Lynen (1964) • François Jacob, André Lwoff, Jacques Monod (1965) • Francis Peyton Rous, Charles B. Huggins (1966) • Ragnar Granit, Haldan Keffer Hartline, George Wald (1967) • Robert W. Holley, Har Gobind Khorana, Marshall W. Nirenberg (1968) • Max Delbrück, Alfred Hershey, Salvador Luria (1969) • Bernard Katz, Ulf von Euler, Julius Axelrod (1970) • Earl Wilbur Sutherland, Jr. (1971) • Gerald Edelman, Rodney Robert Porter (1972) • Karl von Frisch, Konrad Lorenz, Nikolaas Tinbergen (1973) • Albert Claude, Christian de Duve, George Emil Palade (1974) • David Baltimore, Renato Dulbecco, Howard Martin Temin (1975)
1976 - 2000	Baruch Blumberg, Daniel Carleton Gajdusek (1976) • Roger Guillemin, Andrew Schally, Rosalyn Yalow (1977) • Werner Arber, Daniel Nathans, Hamilton Smith (1978) • Allan McLeod Cormack, Godfrey Hounsfield (1979) • Baruj Benacerraf, Jean Dausset, George Snell (1980) • Roger Sperry, David Hubel, Torsten Wiesel (1981) • Sune Bergström, Bengt Samuelsson, John Vane (1982) • Barbara McClintock (1983) • Niels Kaj Jerne, Georges Köhler, César Milstein (1984) • Michael Stuart Brown, Joseph Goldstein (1985) • Stanley Cohen, Rita Levi-Montalcini (1986) • Susumu Tonegawa (1987) • James W. Black, Gertrude B. Elion, George Herbert Hitchings (1988) • John Michael Bishop, Harold Varmus (1989) • Joseph Murray, Edward Donnall Thomas (1990) • Erwin Neher, Bert Sakmann (1991) • Edmond Fischer, Edwin Krebs (1992) • Richard Roberts, Phillip Sharp (1993) • Alfred Gilman, Martin Rodbell (1994) • Edward Bok Lewis, Christiane Nüsslein-Volhard, Eric Wieschaus (1995) • Peter Charles Doherty, Rolf Zinkernagel (1996) • Stanley Prusiner (1997) • Robert Furchgott, Louis Ignarro, Ferid Murad (1998) • Günter Blobel (1999) • Arvid Carlsson, Paul Greengard, Eric Kandel (2000)
2001 - oggi	Leland Hartwell, Tim Hunt, Paul Nurse (2001) • Sydney Brenner, H. Robert Horvitz, John Sulston (2002) • Paul Lauterbur, Peter Mansfield (2003) • Richard Axel, Linda Buck (2004) • Barry J. Marshall, Robin Warren (2005) • Andrew Z. Fire, Craig Mello (2006) • Mario Capecchi, Martin Evans, Oliver Smithies (2007) • Harald zur Hausen, Françoise Barré-Sinoussi, Luc Montagnier (2008) • Elizabeth Blackburn, Carol W. Greider, Jack W. Szostak (2009) • Robert Geoffrey Edwards (2010) • Bruce Beutler, Jules Hoffmann, Ralph Steinman (2011) • John Gurdon, Shin'ya Yamanaka (2012) • James Rothman, Randy Schekman, Thomas Südhof (2013) • John O'Keefe, May-Britt Moser, Edvard I. Moser (2014) • William Cecil Campbell, Satoshi Ōmura, Tu Youyou (2015) • Yoshinori Ōsumi (2016) • Jeffrey Connor Hall, Michael Rosbash, Michael Warren Young (2017) • James Patrick Allison, Tasuku Honjo (2018) • William Kaelin Jr., Peter John Ratcliffe, Gregg L. Semenza (2019) • Harvey J. Alter, Michael Houghton, Charles M. Rice (2020) • David Julius, Ardem Patapoutian (2021) • Svante Pääbo (2022) • Katalin Karikó, Drew Weissman (2023)

V · D · M

Vincitori Medaglia Copley (2001-2050)

Jacques Miller (2001) · John Pople (2002) · John Gurdon (2003) · Harold Kroto (2004) · Paul Nurse (2005) · Stephen Hawking (2006) · Robert May (2007) · Roger Penrose (2008) · Martin Evans (2009) · David Cox / Tomas Lindahl (2010) · Dan McKenzie (2011) · John Ernest Walker (2012) · Andrej Gejm (2013) · Alec Jeffreys (2014) · Peter Higgs (2015) · Richard Henderson (2016) · Andrew Wiles (2017) · Jeffrey I. Gordon (2018) · John B. Goodenough (2019) · Alan Fersht (2020) · Jocelyn Bell Burnell (2021) · Vaccino anti COVID-19 AstraZeneca (2022) · Martin Rees (2023)

1731-1750 · 1751-1800 · 1801-1850 · 1851-1900 · 1901-1950 · 1951-2000 · 2001-2024

Controllo di autorità	VIAF (EN) 39694667 · ISNI (EN) 0000 0000 8374 6588 · LCCN (EN) n2006180056 · GND (DE) 133485404 · BNF (FR) cb15571532d (data) · J9U (EN, HE) 987007325075005171

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