Share to: share facebook share twitter share wa share telegram print page

Salomè Alessandra

Salomè Alessandra
Salomè Alessandra, ritratto dal Promptuarii Iconum Insigniorum
Regina di Giudea
In carica76-67 a.C.
PredecessoreAlessandro Ianneo
SuccessoreIrcano II
Morte67 a.C.
DinastiaAsmonei
FigliIrcano II e Aristobulo II

Salomè Alessandra, o anche Alessandra Salome (ebraico: שלומציון, Shelomtzion o ShlomTzion; 139 a.C.67 a.C.), è stata una sovrana ebrea antica, la seconda regina dopo Atalia (841-835 a.C.). Moglie di Aristobulo I e del di lui fratello Alessandro Ianneo,[1] appartenente alla dinastia degli Asmonei, fu l'ultimo sovrano a morire alla testa di un regno ebraico indipendente in Israele, fino alla formazione del moderno Stato d'Israele.

Biografia

Alla morte di Aristobulo (103 a.C.), sua moglie Alessandra ne liberò il fratello Alessandro Ianneo, che era tenuto in prigione. Durante il regno di Alessandro, Alessandra dovrebbe aver esercitato una tenue influenza sul re, considerando per esempio la politica reale contro la fazione dei Farisei.

Alessandra ricevette le redini del governo da Alessandro stesso nel 76 a.C., quando il marito morì nel campo di Ianneo davanti all'assediata fortezza di Ragaba: la morte del re venne nascosta fino alla presa della città, per permettere che l'assedio andasse avanti con lo stesso vigore.[2]

Per un certo periodo Alessandra riuscì a tacitare il dissenso interno del regno, che esisteva al tempo della morte di Alessandro, riuscendo in ciò in maniera pacifica e senza detrimento per le relazioni politiche dello stato ebraico. Concesse inoltre ai Farisei il sostegno della monarchia asmonea, permettendo loro di divenire la classe governante di Giudea dopo un periodo di miseria sotto Alessandro. Venne ripristinato il Sinedrio e il figlio di Alessandra, Giovanni Ircano II, divenne il nuovo Sommo sacerdote.

Alessandra si curò di rinvigorire l'esercito e di consolidare le fortezze sulle frontiere, in modo da impressionare gli stati confinanti. Ordinò al figlio Aristobulo II di assediare Damasco, sebbene l'azione si concludesse senza successo.

Verso la fine del suo regno dovette soffrire l'opposizione interna: persino Aristobulo II si sollevò contro la madre, aspirando al trono. Alessandra morì però prima di doverlo affrontare, dopo nove anni di regno.[3]

Note

  1. ^ La coincidenza tra le due Alessandra moglie di Aristobulo e sposa di Alessandro non è esplicitamente testimoniata in Flavio Giuseppe: si ritiene che lo storico ebreo abbia dato per scontato che Alessandro abbia contratto un matrimonio levitico con la moglie senza figli del fratello.
  2. ^ René François Rohrbacher, Storia universale della Chiesa cattolica dal principio del mondo sino ai di nostri, 1844. URL consultato il 13 settembre 2022.
  3. ^ Flavio Giuseppe, Guerra giudaica, I, 5.4.119.

Bibliografia

Altri progetti

Collegamenti esterni

Predecessore Re di Giudea Successore
Alessandro Ianneo 7667 a.C. Ircano II
Controllo di autoritàVIAF (EN83164120 · ISNI (EN0000 0000 6701 3288 · LCCN (ENno2007113665 · GND (DE102458965X · BNF (FRcb16296309k (data) · J9U (ENHE987007267928205171
  Portale Biografie: accedi alle voci di Wikipedia che trattano di biografie

Read other articles:

Artikel ini perlu dikembangkan agar dapat memenuhi kriteria sebagai entri Wikipedia.Bantulah untuk mengembangkan artikel ini. Jika tidak dikembangkan, artikel ini akan dihapus.Artikel ini tidak memiliki referensi atau sumber tepercaya sehingga isinya tidak bisa dipastikan. Tolong bantu perbaiki artikel ini dengan menambahkan referensi yang layak. Tulisan tanpa sumber dapat dipertanyakan dan dihapus sewaktu-waktu.Cari sumber: Final Fantasy Crystal Chronicles: Ring of Fates – beri…

Festival Lagu Populer Indonesia 1985Kompilasi karya Various ArtistDirilis1985Direkam?GenrePopDurasi?LabelIrama Asia RecordsSeries Festival Lagu Populer Indonesia 1984 (1984)'Festival Lagu Populer Indonesia 1984'1984 Festival Lagu Populer Indonesia 1985 (1985) Festival Lagu Populer Indonesia 1986 (1986)'Festival Lagu Populer Indonesia 1986'1986 Festival Lagu Populer Indonesia 1985 adalah Album kompilasi yang dirilis pada tahun 1985. Daftar lagu BURUNG CAMAR (Aryono Huboyo Jati, Iwan R.) oleh:…

Cet article concerne la langue hongroise. Pour le peuple hongrois, voir Magyars. Pour les articles homonymes, voir hun. HongroisMagyar nyelv Pays Hongrie, Roumanie, Slovaquie, Serbie, Autriche,Croatie, Ukraine, Slovénie Région Voïvodine Nombre de locuteurs Hongrie : 9 780 000 (2012)[1]Total : 12 552 400[1] Nom des locuteurs magyarophones, hungarophones Typologie SOV + ordre libre, agglutinante, accusative Classification par famille - langues ouraliennes - lan…

Van Diemen's LandPeta Van Diemen's Land tahun 1852GeografiLokasiSamudra AntartikaKoordinat42°00′S 147°00′E / 42.000°S 147.000°E / -42.000; 147.000Luas68.401 km2Titik tertinggiGunung Ossa (1.614 m)PemerintahanNegaraAustraliaKota terbesarHobart TownKependudukanPenduduk40.000 jiwa (1855)Kelompok etnikAborigin Tasmania Van Diemen's Land adalah nama awal yang diberikan oleh bangsa Eropa untuk pulau Tasmania. Pengelana Belanda Abel Tasman ad…

Запрос «Саундтрек «Звёздных войн»» перенаправляется сюда; для музыки к фильму 1977 года см. Звёздные войны (саундтрек). Джон Уильямс, композитор музыки всех девяти фильмов саги «Звёздные войны». Музыка франшизы «Звёздные войны» составляется и создается в связи с разработ…

Орден Витаутаса Великоголит. Vytauto Didžiojo ordinas Страна  Литва Тип Орден Кому вручается литовскому и иностранным главам государств, а также гражданам Основания награждения за особые заслуги перед Литовским государством Статус вручается Статистика Дата учреждения 1930 …

Australian comedian, radio and television presenter Not to be confused with Tim Ballard or Tom Bollard. Tom BallardBallard and Alex Dyson at the 2013 ARIA AwardsBornThomas Colin Ballard (1989-11-26) 26 November 1989 (age 34)Warrnambool, Victoria, AustraliaNationalityAustralianOccupationsComedianradio presentertelevision presenterPolitical partyGreens[1] Thomas Colin Ballard (born 26 November 1989) is an Australian comedian, radio and television presenter. Early life Ballard was born…

You can help expand this article with text translated from the corresponding article in German. (October 2010) Click [show] for important translation instructions. View a machine-translated version of the German article. Machine translation, like DeepL or Google Translate, is a useful starting point for translations, but translators must revise errors as necessary and confirm that the translation is accurate, rather than simply copy-pasting machine-translated text into the English Wikipedia…

1993 film by Steven Spielberg This article is about the original 1993 film. For the franchise, see Jurassic Park. For other uses, see Jurassic Park (disambiguation). Jurassic Park 1 redirects here. For the first novel, see Jurassic Park (novel). Jurassic ParkTheatrical release posterDirected bySteven SpielbergScreenplay by Michael Crichton David Koepp Based onJurassic Parkby Michael CrichtonProduced by Kathleen Kennedy Gerald R. Molen Starring Sam Neill Laura Dern Jeff Goldblum Richard Attenboro…

Dendrobium chrysotoxum Klasifikasi ilmiah Kerajaan: Plantae (tanpa takson): Tracheophyta (tanpa takson): Angiospermae (tanpa takson): Monokotil Ordo: Asparagales Famili: Orchidaceae Genus: Dendrobium Spesies: Dendrobium chrysotoxum Nama binomial Dendrobium chrysotoxumLindl. Dendrobium chrysotoxum adalah spesies tumbuhan yang tergolong ke dalam famili Orchidaceae. Spesies ini juga merupakan bagian dari ordo Asparagales. Spesies Dendrobium chrysotoxum sendiri merupakan bagian dari genus Dendrobium…

2nd expedition to the International Space Station ISS Expedition 2Aft view of the International Space Station in April 2001, a month into Expedition 2.Mission typeISS ExpeditionMission duration163 days, 8 hours, 13 minutes (at ISS)167 days, 6 hours, 41 minutes (launch to landing)[NASA 1]Distance travelled111,152,720 kilometres (69,067,100 mi)Orbits completed2,635[1] ExpeditionSpace stationInternational Space StationBegan10 March 2001 (2001-…

Mathematical set formed from two given sets Cartesian square redirects here. For Cartesian squares in category theory, see Cartesian square (category theory). Cartesian product of the sets {x,y,z} and {1,2,3} In mathematics, specifically set theory, the Cartesian product of two sets A and B, denoted A × B, is the set of all ordered pairs (a, b) where a is in A and b is in B.[1] In terms of set-builder notation, that is A × B = { ( a , b ) ∣ a ∈ A   …

Arab Andalusian physician, surgeon and chemist (936–1013) Not to be confused with Al-Qaeda terrorist Ayman al-Zawahiri (1951–2022). Abū al-Qāsim al-Zahrāwīأبو القاسم الزهراويImaginary drawing of al-Zahrawi, from a 1964 Syrian postage stampBorn936Medina Azahara, al-Andalus (near present-day Córdoba, Spain)Died1013 (aged 76–77)OccupationPhysicianKnown forPioneer of surgeryauthor of medical encyclopedia Kitab al-TasrifAcademic workEraIslamic Golden AgeInflu…

Application of statistical methods to environmental science Environment statistics is the application of statistical methods to environmental science. It covers procedures for dealing with questions concerning the natural environment in its undisturbed state, the interaction of humanity with the environment, and urban environments. The field of environmental statistics has seen rapid growth in the past few decades as a response to increasing concern over the environment in the public, organizati…

Public broadcaster for the German states of Thuringia, Saxony, and Saxony-Anhalt This article needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.Find sources: Mitteldeutscher Rundfunk – news · newspapers · books · scholar · JSTOR (January 2021) (Learn how and when to remove this message)You can help expand this article with text translated …

BohongAlbum studio karya K3SDirilis1988Direkam1988GenrePopLabelTeam Records(1988)Kronologi K3S Oh...Ya?(1988)String Module Error: Match not foundString Module Error: Match not found Bohong (1988) - -String Module Error: Match not found Bohong adalah album ketiga dan terakhir trio Dian Pramana Poetra, Bagoes AA dan Deddy Dhukun. Album ini memuat lagu hits Bohong yang diaransemen secara meriah dan dihiasi oleh bunyi-bunyian brass section oleh Addie MS, juga lagu ciptaan Vina Panduwinata: Keaba…

Voce principale: Verein für Bewegungsspiele Stuttgart 1893. Verein für Bewegungsspiele Stuttgart 1893Stagione 1969-1970Sport calcio Squadra Stoccarda Allenatore Franz Seybold Bundesliga7º posto Coppa di GermaniaPrimo turno Coppa delle FiereSecondo turno Maggiori presenzeCampionato: Weidmann, Gress (34)Totale: Weidmann, Gress (39) Miglior marcatoreCampionato: Olsson (12)Totale: Olsson (13) StadioNeckarstadion Maggior numero di spettatori72 000 vs. Bayern Monaco Minor numero di spetta…

Tahití Ubicación geográficaRegión Islas de BarloventoArchipiélago Islas de la SociedadOcéano PacíficoCoordenadas 17°40′00″S 149°28′00″O / -17.666666666667, -149.46666666667Ubicación administrativaPaís República FrancesaDivisión Polinesia FrancesaColectividad de ultramar Polinesia FrancesaCaracterísticas generalesSuperficie 1045 km²Longitud 61 kmAnchura máxima 29 kmPerímetro 132 kmPunto más alto Monte Orohena 2241 mPoblaciónCapital Papeete…

密西西比州 哥伦布城市綽號:Possum Town哥伦布位于密西西比州的位置坐标:33°30′06″N 88°24′54″W / 33.501666666667°N 88.415°W / 33.501666666667; -88.415国家 美國州密西西比州县朗兹县始建于1821年政府 • 市长罗伯特·史密斯 (民主党)面积 • 总计22.3 平方英里(57.8 平方公里) • 陸地21.4 平方英里(55.5 平方公里) • …

Команда реагування Білого дому на COVID-19 була спеціальною групою під час президентства Джо Байдена для розробки заходів на поширення коронавірусної хвороби 2019 (COVID-19) у США. Вона була створена Джо Байденом у перший день його перебування на посаді — 20 січня 2021 року[1] …

Index: pl ar de en es fr it arz nl ja pt ceb sv uk vi war zh ru af ast az bg zh-min-nan bn be ca cs cy da et el eo eu fa gl ko hi hr id he ka la lv lt hu mk ms min no nn ce uz kk ro simple sk sl sr sh fi ta tt th tg azb tr ur zh-yue hy my ace als am an hyw ban bjn map-bms ba be-tarask bcl bpy bar bs br cv nv eml hif fo fy ga gd gu hak ha hsb io ig ilo ia ie os is jv kn ht ku ckb ky mrj lb lij li lmo mai mg ml zh-classical mr xmf mzn cdo mn nap new ne frr oc mhr or as pa pnb ps pms nds crh qu sa sah sco sq scn si sd szl su sw tl shn te bug vec vo wa wuu yi yo diq bat-smg zu lad kbd ang smn ab roa-rup frp arc gn av ay bh bi bo bxr cbk-zam co za dag ary se pdc dv dsb myv ext fur gv gag inh ki glk gan guw xal haw rw kbp pam csb kw km kv koi kg gom ks gcr lo lbe ltg lez nia ln jbo lg mt mi tw mwl mdf mnw nqo fj nah na nds-nl nrm nov om pi pag pap pfl pcd krc kaa ksh rm rue sm sat sc trv stq nso sn cu so srn kab roa-tara tet tpi to chr tum tk tyv udm ug vep fiu-vro vls wo xh zea ty ak bm ch ny ee ff got iu ik kl mad cr pih ami pwn pnt dz rmy rn sg st tn ss ti din chy ts kcg ve 
Prefix: a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 
Kembali kehalaman sebelumnya