^Kiflu Tadesse, The Generation (Red Sea Press, 1993), pp. 101–102
^ abA Victory Tempered By Sorrow, Carlos Sanchez, Washington Post, May 26, 1991
^ abMengistu Leaves Ethiopia in Shambles, Neil Henry, Washington Post, May 22, 1991
^Fifty Years of Violent War Deaths from Vietnam to Bosnia. Ziad Obermeyer, British Medical Journal (2008)
^Knives Are Out For A Bloodstained Ruler, Louis Rapoport, Sydney Morning Herald (from The New Republic) April 28, 1990.
^Valentino, Benjamin A. (2004). Final Solutions: Mass Killing and Genocide in the Twentieth Century. Ithaca: Cornell University Press. p. 196. ISBN0-8014-3965-5