기장족

기장족
기장(Panicum miliaceum)
기장(Panicum miliaceum)
생물 분류ℹ️
계: 식물계
(미분류): 속씨식물군
(미분류): 외떡잎식물군
(미분류): 닭의장풀군
목: 벼목
과: 벼과
아과: 기장아과
족: 기장족
Paniceae
R.Br., 1814
모식속
기장속(Panicum L.)
[출처 필요]
속

기장족(--族, 학명: Paniceae 파니케아이[*])은 기장아과의 족이다.[1] 벼과의 대형 족 분류군의 하나이다. 84개 속에 1,500여 종을 포함하고 있으며, 전 세계 열대와 아열대 기후 지역에 분포한다.[2][3] 기장족 종은 C4 또는 C3 광합성 경로를 사용한다.[2]

하위 분류

기장아족(Panicinae Fr.)[4]
  • 기장속(Panicum L.)
  • Louisiella C.E.Hubb. & J.Léonard
네우라크네아족(Neurachninae Clayton & Renvoize)[5]
  • 네우라크네속(Neurachne R.Br.)
  • Ancistrachne S.T.Blake
  • Calyptochloa C.E.Hubb.
  • Cleistochloa C.E.Hubb.
  • Thedachloa S.W.L.Jacobs
  • Thyridolepis S.T.Blake
대청가시풀아족(Cenchrinae Dumort.)[6]
  • 강아지풀속(Setaria P.Beauv.)
  • 대청가시풀속(Cenchrus L.)
  • 물잔디속(Pseudoraphis Griff. ex Pilg.)
  • Acritochaete Pilg.
  • Alexfloydia B.K.Simon
  • Chamaeraphis R.Br.
  • Dissochondrus (W.F.Hillebr.) Kuntze
  • Holcolemma Stapf & C.E.Hubb.
  • Hygrochloa Lazarides
  • Ixophorus Schltdl.
  • Paractaenum P.Beauv.
  • Paratheria Griseb.
  • Plagiosetum Benth.
  • Setariopsis Scribn. ex Millsp.
  • Snowdenia C.E.Hubb.
  • Spinifex L.
  • Stenotaphrum Trin.
  • Stereochlaena Hack.
  • Streptolophus Hughes
  • Uranthoecium Stapf
  • Whiteochloa C.E.Hubb.
  • Xerochloa R.Br.
  • Zygochloa S.T.Blake
멜리니스아족(Melinidinae Pilg.)[7]
  • 나도개피속(Eriochloa Kunth)
  • 멜리니스속(Melinis P.Beauv.)
  • Chaetium Nees
  • Eccoptocarpha Launert
  • Moorochloa Veldkamp
  • Rupichloa Salariato & Morrone
  • Scutachne Hitchc. & Chase
  • Thuarea Pers.
  • Tricholaena Schrad.
  • Urochloa P.Beauv.
  • Yvesia A.Camus
보이비넬라아족(Boivinellinae Pilg.)[8]
  • 주름조개풀속(Oplismenus P.Beauv.)
  • 피속(Echinochloa P.Beauv.)
  • Acroceras Stapf
  • Alloteropsis J.Presl
  • Amphicarpum Kunth
  • Cyphochlaena Hack.
  • Cyrtococcum Stapf
  • Entolasia Stapf
  • Lasiacis (Griseb.) Hitchc.
  • Mayariochloa Salariato, Morrone & Zuloaga
  • Microcalamus Franch.
  • Ottochloa Dandy
  • Parodiophyllochloa Zuloaga & Morrone
  • Pseudechinolaena Stapf
안테포라아족(Anthephorinae Benth.)[9]
  • 바랭이속(Digitaria Haller)
  • 안테포라속(Anthephora Schreb.)
  • Chaetopoa C.E.Hubb.
  • Chlorocalymma Clayton
  • Taeniorhachis Cope
  • Tarigidia Stent
  • Trachys Pers.
분류 불확실(incertae sedis)
  • 물뚝새속(Sacciolepis Nash)
  • Homopholis C.E.Hubb.
  • Hydrothauma C.E.Hubb.
  • Hylebates Chippind.
  • Oryzidium C.E.Hubbard & Schweick.
  • Poecilostachys Hack.
  • Thyridachne C.E.Hubb.
  • Walwhalleya Wills & J.J.Bruhl

계통 분류

계통 분류는 다음과 같다.[10][2]

PACMAD 분지군

각주

  1. ↑ Brown, Robert. A Voyage to Terra Australis 2: 582. 1814.
  2. ↑ 가 나 다 Soreng, Robert J.; Peterson, Paul M.; Romschenko, Konstantin; Davidse, Gerrit; Zuloaga, Fernando O.; Judziewicz, Emmet J.; Filgueiras, Tarciso S.; Davis, Jerrold I.; Morrone, Osvaldo (2015). “A worldwide phylogenetic classification of the Poaceae (Gramineae)”. 《Journal of Systematics and Evolution》 53 (2): 117–137. doi:10.1111/jse.12150. ISSN 1674-4918. 
  3. ↑ Barkworth 2003, 353–602쪽.
  4. ↑ Fries, Elias Magnus. Floram Scanicam 195. 1835.
  5. ↑ Clayton, William Derek & Renvoize, Stephen Andrew. Kew Bulletin, Additional Series 13: 267, 377. 1986.
  6. ↑ Dumortier, Barthélemy Charles Joseph. Analyse des Familles des Plantes 64. 1829.
  7. ↑ Pilger, Robert Knud Friedrich. Die natürlichen Pflanzenfamilien, Zweite Auflage 14e: 95. 1940.
  8. ↑ Pilger, Robert Knud Friedrich. Die natürlichen Pflanzenfamilien, Zweite Auflage 1940.
  9. ↑ Bentham, George. Journal of the Linnean Society, Botany 19: 30. 1881.
  10. ↑ Grass Phylogeny Working Group II (2012). “New grass phylogeny resolves deep evolutionary relationships and discovers C4 origins”. 《New Phytologist》 193 (2): 304–312. doi:10.1111/j.1469-8137.2011.03972.x. PMID 22115274. 

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