참여

참여, 시민 참여, 대중 참여는 사회과학에서 정치, 경제, 관리 또는 기타 사회적 결정에 관해 대중이 의견을 표현하고 이상적으로는 영향력을 행사할 수 있는 다양한 메커니즘을 의미한다. 참여적 의사 결정은 경제(예: 참여 경제), 정치(예: 참여 민주주의 또는 평등), 경영(예: 참여 관리), 문화(예: 복문화주의) 또는 가족(예: 여성주의)을 포함한 인간 사회 활동의 모든 영역에서 발생할 수 있다.
충분한 정보를 바탕으로 참여하려면 일부 버전의 투명성이 필요하다고 주장된다. 근본적인 투명성은 필요하지만 충분하지는 않는다. 또한 어떤 결정에 의해 가장 큰 영향을 받는 사람들이 가장 많은 발언권을 가져야 하고, 가장 덜 영향을 받는 사람들이 어떤 주제에 대해 가장 적은 발언권을 가져야 한다고 주장되어 왔다.
같이 보기
외부 링크
- p-Government: Online participatory government
- “Stakeholder participation for environmental management: a literature review” (PDF). 《Biological Conservation》 (141): 2417–2431. 2011년 8월 9일에 원본 문서 (PDF)에서 보존된 문서. (for final published version see: https://web.archive.org/web/20110608090645/http://www.wiley.com/bw/journal.asp?ref=0888-8892)
- Participatory Economics Book Page (Participatory Decision Making)
- "Future in the Alps" Database with best practice examples of new forms of decision-making in the Alps
- "Participatory Learning and Action series" A leading informal journal on participatory learning and action approaches and methods, providing a forum for those engaged in participatory work - community workers, activists and researchers - to share their experiences, conceptual reflections and methodological innovations with others.
- "Participation and the FAO" 보관됨 2015-05-15 - 웨이백 머신 The Participation Website was established in 1999 by the Informal Working Group on Participatory Approaches and Methods to Support Sustainable Livelihoods and Food Security (IWG-PA) from the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO). The objective of the Participation Website is to bring together under one virtual roof, a broad cross-section of stakeholders interested in participatory approaches and methods in support of sustainable rural livelihoods and food security.
- "p-Government" The author proposes a new model of electronic governance based on the shared vision and collaboration of all the stakeholders. This new governance model shall be known as p-government or participatory government.
- Accountability and Participation Research with the focus on political participation by the GIGA - German Institute of Global and Area Studies]
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