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Иудаизм в Швеции

Большая синагога Стокгольма

Иудаизм в Швеции (швед. Judar i Sverige) — совокупность религиозных и культурных традиций евреев, исторически проживающих на территории Швеции.

История

По указу 1782 года на территории шведского протектората черта еврейской оседлости была ограничена лишь тремя большими городами — Стокгольмом, Норчёпингом и Гётеборгом, что исключало поселение евреев в других городах и провинциях Швеции.

В 1870 году евреям в Швеции были предоставлены полные гражданские права.

Накануне Второй мировой войны в период 1933—1939 годов в Швецию, сохранявшую нейтралитет, эмигрировало около 3 тысяч евреев, спасавшихся от Холокоста. В 1942 году спасаясь от холокоста в Норвегии в Швецию переехало около 900 норвежских евреев. В 1943 году около 8 тысяч датских евреев также переселилось в Швецию.

Литература

  • Религия и церковь Швеции: от эпохи викингов до начала XXI века / Отв. ред. О. В. Чернышева. — М. : Наука, 2015. — 535 с. — ISBN 978-5-02-039184-0.

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