Elasmosauridae

Elasmosauridae; Період існування: готерів-маастрихт, 130–66 млн р. т. PreꞒ Ꞓ O S D C P T J K Ꝑ N
	Реконструкція скелета Elasmosaurus platyurus.
Біологічна класифікація
Царство:	Тварини (Animalia)
Тип:	Хордові (Chordata)
Клас:	Плазуни (Reptilia)
Надряд:	†Завроптеригії (Sauropterygia)
Ряд:	†Плезіозаври (Plesiosauria)
Клада:	†Xenopsaria
Родина:	†Elasmosauridae; Cope, 1869
Підгрупи
	†Alexeyisaurus?; †Callawayasaurus; †Cimoliasaurus; †Eromangasaurus; †Fresnosaurus; †Jucha; †Leurospondylus?; †Mauisaurus; †Ogmodirus?; †Plesioelasmosaurus; †Scanisaurus; †Wapuskanectes; †Woolungasaurus; †Zarafasaura; †Euelasmosaurida †Cardiocorax; †Libonectes; †Thalassomedon; †Elasmosaurinae †Albertonectes; †Elasmosaurus; †Fluvionectes; †Hydrotherosaurus; †Nakonanectes; †Styxosaurus; †Terminonatator; ; †Weddellonectia †Aphrosaurus; †Futabasaurus; †Kawanectes; †Morenosaurus; †Tuarangisaurus; †Vegasaurus; †Aristonectinae; ; ;
Синоніми
	Cimoliasauridae ; Persson, 1960;
Вікісховище: Elasmosauridae

Elasmosauridae — викопна родина плезіозаврів. Мали дуже довгі шиї й малі черепи. Набули поширення у пізній крейді, існували аж до крейдового вимирання. Рештки знайдені на всіх континентах^[9].

Кладограма еласмозаврових згідно Hone, 2020^[9]:

екземпляр з формації Speeton Clay

Wapuskanectes betsynichollsae

	Eromangasaurus australis

	Callawayasaurus colombiensis

Thalassomedon haningtoni

Elasmosaurinae

екземпляр LACM 2832

Hydrotherosaurus alexandrae

Terminonatator ponteixensis

Elasmosaurus platyurus

Albertonectes vanderveldei

Nakonanectes bradti

	Styxosaurus snowii

	Styxosaurus sp. "Hydralmosaurus"

Weddellonectia

Futabasaurus suzukii

Tuarangisaurus keyesi

Morenosaurus stocki

Aphrosaurus furlongi

	Kawanectes lafquenianum

	Vegasaurus molyi

Aristonectinae

	екземпляр MLP 99-XII-1-5

	Alexandronectes zealandiensis

	Morturneria seymourensis

	Aristonectes quiriquinensis

	Aristonectes parvidens

	Kaiwhekea katiki

Примітки

↑ F. Robin O'Keefe; Hallie P. Street (2009). Osteology Of The Cryptoclidoid Plesiosaur Tatenectes laramiensis, With Comments On The Taxonomic Status Of The Cimoliasauridae (PDF). Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology. 29 (1): 48—57. Bibcode:2009JVPal..29...48O. doi:10.1671/039.029.0118. S2CID 31924376.
↑ Schumacher, Bruce A.; Everhart, Michael J. (2022). Washed Ashore – New Elasmosaurid Specimens (Plesiosauria: Sauropterygia) from the Late Cretaceous of Colorado and Kansas and Their Bearing on Elasmosaurid Lineages of the Western Interior Seaway. Transactions of the Kansas Academy of Science. 125 (3–4): 237—263. doi:10.1660/062.125.0313. ISSN 0022-8443. S2CID 253364262.
↑ Patrick S. Druckenmiller; Anthony P. Russell (2006). A new elasmosaurid plesiosaur (Reptilia: Sauropterygia) from the Lower Cretaceous Clearwater Formation, northeastern Alberta, Canada (PDF). Paludicola. 5 (4): 184—199. Архів оригіналу (PDF) за 6 липня 2011.
↑ Benjamin P. Kear (2005). A new elasmosaurid plesiosaur from the Lower Cretaceous of Queensland, Australia. Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology. 25 (4): 792—805. doi:10.1671/0272-4634(2005)025[0792:ANEPFT]2.0.CO;2. S2CID 86297695.
↑ Peggy Vincent, Nathalie Bardet, Xabier Pereda Suberbiola, Baâdi Bouya, Mbarek Amaghzaz and Saïd Meslouh (2011). Zarafasaura oceanis, a new elasmosaurid (Reptilia: Sauropterygia) from the Maastrichtian Phosphates of Morocco and the palaeobiogeography of latest Cretaceous plesiosaurs. Gondwana Research. 19 (4): 1062—1073. Bibcode:2011GondR..19.1062V. doi:10.1016/j.gr.2010.10.005.
↑ Araújo, R., Polcyn M. J., Schulp A. S., Mateus O., Jacobs L. L., Gonçalves O. A., & Morais M. - L. (2015). A new elasmosaurid from the early Maastrichtian of Angola and the implications of girdle morphology on swimming style in plesiosaurs. Netherlands Journal of Geosciences. FirstView, 1–12., 1
↑ Serratos, Danielle J.; Druckenmiller, Patrick; Benson, Roger B. J. (2017). A new elasmosaurid (Sauropterygia, Plesiosauria) from the Bearpaw Shale (Late Cretaceous, Maastrichtian) of Montana demonstrates multiple evolutionary reductions of neck length within Elasmosauridae. Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology. 37 (2): e1278608. Bibcode:2017JVPal..37E8608S. doi:10.1080/02724634.2017.1278608. S2CID 132717607.
↑ José P. O’Gorman, Karen M. Panzeri, Marta S. Fernández, Sergio Santillana, Juan J. Moly & Marcelo Reguero (2017) A new elasmosaurid from the upper Maastrichtian López de Bertodano Formation: new data on weddellonectian diversity. Alcheringa (advance online publication) doi: https://doi.org/10.1080/03115518.2017.1339233 http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/03115518.2017.1339233
↑ ^а ^б O’Gorman, Jose P. (13 березня 2020). Elasmosaurid phylogeny and paleobiogeography, with a reappraisal of from the Maastrichtian of the Moreno Formation. Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology: e1692025. doi:10.1080/02724634.2019.1692025. шаблон

[O'KeefeandStreet-1] F. Robin O'Keefe; Hallie P. Street (2009). Osteology Of The Cryptoclidoid Plesiosaur Tatenectes laramiensis, With Comments On The Taxonomic Status Of The Cimoliasauridae (PDF). Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology. 29 (1): 48—57. Bibcode:2009JVPal..29...48O. doi:10.1671/039.029.0118. S2CID 31924376.

[Plesioelasmosaurus-2] Schumacher, Bruce A.; Everhart, Michael J. (2022). Washed Ashore – New Elasmosaurid Specimens (Plesiosauria: Sauropterygia) from the Late Cretaceous of Colorado and Kansas and Their Bearing on Elasmosaurid Lineages of the Western Interior Seaway. Transactions of the Kansas Academy of Science. 125 (3–4): 237—263. doi:10.1660/062.125.0313. ISSN 0022-8443. S2CID 253364262.

[Wapuskanectes-3] Patrick S. Druckenmiller; Anthony P. Russell (2006). A new elasmosaurid plesiosaur (Reptilia: Sauropterygia) from the Lower Cretaceous Clearwater Formation, northeastern Alberta, Canada (PDF). Paludicola. 5 (4): 184—199. Архів оригіналу (PDF) за 6 липня 2011.

[Eromangasaurus-4] Benjamin P. Kear (2005). A new elasmosaurid plesiosaur from the Lower Cretaceous of Queensland, Australia. Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology. 25 (4): 792—805. doi:10.1671/0272-4634(2005)025[0792:ANEPFT]2.0.CO;2. S2CID 86297695.

[Zarafasaura-5] Peggy Vincent, Nathalie Bardet, Xabier Pereda Suberbiola, Baâdi Bouya, Mbarek Amaghzaz and Saïd Meslouh (2011). Zarafasaura oceanis, a new elasmosaurid (Reptilia: Sauropterygia) from the Maastrichtian Phosphates of Morocco and the palaeobiogeography of latest Cretaceous plesiosaurs. Gondwana Research. 19 (4): 1062—1073. Bibcode:2011GondR..19.1062V. doi:10.1016/j.gr.2010.10.005.

[6] Araújo, R., Polcyn M. J., Schulp A. S., Mateus O., Jacobs L. L., Gonçalves O. A., & Morais M. - L. (2015). A new elasmosaurid from the early Maastrichtian of Angola and the implications of girdle morphology on swimming style in plesiosaurs. Netherlands Journal of Geosciences. FirstView, 1–12., 1

[7] Serratos, Danielle J.; Druckenmiller, Patrick; Benson, Roger B. J. (2017). A new elasmosaurid (Sauropterygia, Plesiosauria) from the Bearpaw Shale (Late Cretaceous, Maastrichtian) of Montana demonstrates multiple evolutionary reductions of neck length within Elasmosauridae. Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology. 37 (2): e1278608. Bibcode:2017JVPal..37E8608S. doi:10.1080/02724634.2017.1278608. S2CID 132717607.

[8] José P. O’Gorman, Karen M. Panzeri, Marta S. Fernández, Sergio Santillana, Juan J. Moly & Marcelo Reguero (2017) A new elasmosaurid from the upper Maastrichtian López de Bertodano Formation: new data on weddellonectian diversity. Alcheringa (advance online publication) doi: https://doi.org/10.1080/03115518.2017.1339233 http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/03115518.2017.1339233

[Hone2020-9] а ^б O’Gorman, Jose P. (13 березня 2020). Elasmosaurid phylogeny and paleobiogeography, with a reappraisal of from the Maastrichtian of the Moreno Formation. Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology: e1692025. doi:10.1080/02724634.2019.1692025. шаблон

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Elasmosauridae

Примітки

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