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前庭神经节

前庭神经节
标识字符
拉丁文ganglion vestibulare
ganglion Scarpae
NeuroNames英语NeuroNames495
TA98A14.2.01.123
TA26309
FMAFMA:53435
格雷氏p.906
神经解剖学术语英语Anatomical terms of neuroanatomy

前庭神经节(英文:Vestibular ganglion),是前庭神经神经节,位于内耳道[1][2][3]。前庭神经节又被称为“斯卡帕神经节(Scarpa's ganglion)”,以纪念意大利解剖学家安东尼奥·斯卡帕[1][2][4]

前庭神经节内含有双极神经元细胞体,这些细胞体的长轴突传入神经纤维)与前庭系统内的毛细胞平衡觉感受器)形成的突触连接[2]。这包括位于半规管内以及耳前庭球囊椭圆囊)内的毛细胞[2][3]

前庭神经节的大小在人出生时就基本定型[1][5]。前庭神经节与螺旋神经节听觉)是由同个神经节在早期发育时分裂而来。

参见

参考资料

  1. ^ 1.0 1.1 1.2 Panara, Kush; Hoffer, Michael. Anatomy, Head and Neck, Ear Internal Auditory Canal (Internal Auditory Meatus, Internal Acoustic Canal). StatPearls. Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing. 2021. PMID 31335008. 
  2. ^ 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 Scarpa's Ganglion - an overview. Science Direct. [2021-03-11] (英语). 
  3. ^ 3.0 3.1 Hacking, Craig. Vestibular ganglion | Radiology Reference Article | Radiopaedia.org. Radiopaedia. [2021-03-11]. (原始内容存档于2021-05-02) (美国英语). 
  4. ^ Grzybowski, Andrzej; Sak, Jarosław. Antonio Scarpa (1752–1832). Journal of Neurology. 2013, 260 (2): 695–696 [2021-03-11]. ISSN 0340-5354. PMC 3566389可免费查阅. PMID 22926229. doi:10.1007/s00415-012-6658-4. (原始内容存档于2020-11-11). 
  5. ^ Sato, Hiroaki; Sando, Isamu; Takahashi, Haruo. Three-Dimensional anatomy of human scarpa's ganglion. The Laryngoscope. 1992, 102 (9): 1056–1063. ISSN 1531-4995. doi:10.1288/00005537-199209000-00018 (英语). 

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