Lithocarpus sp. - MHNT Lithocarpus sp. - MHNT 石栎属 （學名：Lithocarpus 柯屬 ，是殼斗科 （山毛榉科）中的一个属，在雄性穗型 上与栎属 不同。《World Checklist 》收录了属下334个种，而其他文献認為至少还有另外的100种。大约有100种之前被认为是Pasania 有提出了通用名stone oak [谁？] 物种 都没有一个广泛使用的英语俗名。
在北美洲，有一種被称为tanoak tanbark oak 偽石櫟屬 Notholithocarpus [ 1]
石栎属是常绿 乔木 ，叶互生，全缘或具齿。种子 与橡树 的橡子 相似，但拥有非常坚固的木质坚果壳。因此屬 名是由希腊语lithos carpos 物种 的果核可以使用（如日本石柯 ），但某些果核因鞣酸 （單寧酸，C76 H52 O46 ）呈苦味，不可食用。
石櫟屬下的部分物種是非常美观的观赏树种，常種植於公园 及溫帶 與亞熱帶 地区的大型花园 中。
本属包括以下物种：[ 2]
愉柯 Lithocarpus amoenus
杏叶柯 Lithocarpus amygdalifolius
向阳柯 Lithocarpus apricus
小箱柯 Lithocarpus arcaula
槟榔柯 Lithocarpus areca
尖叶柯 Lithocarpus attenuatus
茸果柯 Lithocarpus bacgiangensis
猴面柯 Lithocarpus balansae
帽柯 Lithocarpus bonnetii
短穗柯 Lithocarpus brachystachyus
短尾柯 Lithocarpus brevicaudatus
美苞柯 Lithocarpus calolepis
美叶柯 Lithocarpus calophyllus
红心柯 Lithocarpus carolineae
尾叶柯 Lithocarpus caudatilimbus
粤北柯 Lithocarpus chifui
琼中柯 Lithocarpus chiungchungensis
金毛柯 Lithocarpus chrysocomus
炉灰柯 Lithocarpus cinereus
包果柯 Lithocarpus cleistocarpus
格林柯 Lithocarpus collettii
窄叶柯 Lithocarpus confinis
烟斗柯 Lithocarpus corneus
白穗柯 Lithocarpus craibianus
硬叶柯 Lithocarpus crassifolius
闭壳柯 Lithocarpus cryptocarpus
风兜柯 Lithocarpus cucullatus
鱼蓝柯 Lithocarpus cyrtocarpus
大湖柯 Lithocarpus dahuensis H.X.Su, Miao Zhang & B.Hua Chen
大苗山柯 Lithocarpus damiaoshanicus
白柯 Lithocarpus dealbatus
柳叶柯 Lithocarpus dodonaeifolius
防城柯 Lithocarpus ducampii
壶壳柯 Lithocarpus echinophorus
刺壳柯 Lithocarpus echinotholus
Lithocarpus eiadthongii Sinbumr., Rueangr. & Sungkaew[ 3] 胡颓子叶柯 Lithocarpus elaeagnifolius
厚斗柯 Lithocarpus elizabethiae
万宁柯 Lithocarpus elmerrillii
枇杷叶柯 Lithocarpus eriobotryoides
川柯 Lithocarpus fangii
易武柯 Lithocarpus farinulentus
泥柯 Lithocarpus fenestratus
红柯 Lithocarpus fenzelianus
卷毛柯 Lithocarpus floccosus
勐海柯 Lithocarpus fohaiensis
密脉柯 Lithocarpus fordianus
台湾柯 Lithocarpus formosanus
高黎贡柯 Lithocarpus gaoligongensis
望楼柯 Lithocarpus garrettianus
柯 Lithocarpus glaber
Lithocarpus glaucus
耳叶柯 Lithocarpus grandifolius
假鱼蓝柯 Lithocarpus gymnocarpus
菴耳柯 Lithocarpus haipinii
硬壳柯 Lithocarpus hancei
瘤果柯 Lithocarpus handelianus
港柯 Lithocarpus harlandii
灰柯 Lithocarpus henryi
梨果柯 Lithocarpus howii
灰背叶柯 Lithocarpus hypoglaucus
广南柯 Lithocarpus irwinii
鼠刺叶柯 Lithocarpus iteaphyllus
挺叶柯 Lithocarpus ithyphyllus
盈江柯 Lithocarpus jenkinsii
齿叶柯 Lithocarpus kawakamii
油叶柯 Lithocarpus konishii
屏边柯 Lithocarpus laetus
老挝柯 Lithocarpus laoticus
鬼石柯 Lithocarpus lepidocarpus
白枝柯 Lithocarpus leucodermis
滑壳柯 Lithocarpus levis
木姜叶柯 Lithocarpus litseifolius
谊柯 Lithocarpus listeri
龙眼柯 Lithocarpus longanoides
柄果柯 Lithocarpus longipedicellatus
龙州柯 Lithocarpus longzhouicus
香菌柯 Lithocarpus lycoperdon
粉叶柯 Lithocarpus macilentus
黑家柯 Lithocarpus magneinii
光叶柯 Lithocarpus mairei
大叶柯 Lithocarpus megalophyllus
澜沧柯 Lithocarpus mekongensis
黑柯 Lithocarpus melanochromus
缅宁柯 Lithocarpus mianningensis
小果柯 Lithocarpus microspermus
水仙柯 Lithocarpus naiadarum
南投柯 Lithocarpus nantoensis
光果柯 Lithocarpus nitidinux
峨眉柯 Lithocarpus oblanceolatus
墨脱柯 Lithocarpus obscurus C.C.Huang & Y.T.Chang, 1978
卵叶柯 Lithocarpus obovatilimbus Chun, 1947
榄叶柯 Lithocarpus oleifolius A.Camus, 1948
Lithocarpus orbicarpus Strijk[ 4] 大叶苦柯 Lithocarpus paihengii
厚鳞柯 Lithocarpus pachylepis
厚叶柯 Lithocarpus pachyphyllus
滇南柯 Lithocarpus pakhaensis
圆锥柯 Lithocarpus paniculatus
石柯 Lithocarpus pasania
星毛柯 Lithocarpus petelotii
三柄果柯 Lithocarpus propinquus
单果柯 Lithocarpus pseudoreinwardtii
桂南柯 Lithocarpus phansipanensis
多穗柯 Lithocarpus polystachyus
毛果柯 Lithocarpus pseudovestitus
假西藏柯 Lithocarpus pseudoxizangensis
钦州柯 Lithocarpus qinzhouicus
栎叶柯 Lithocarpus quercifolius
毛枝柯 Lithocarpus rhabdostachyus
南川柯 Lithocarpus rosthornii
浸水营柯 Lithocarpus shinsuiensis
犁耙柯 Lithocarpus silvicolarum
滑皮柯 Lithocarpus skanianus
球壳柯 Lithocarpus sphaerocarpus
平头柯 Lithocarpus tabularis
菱果柯 Lithocarpus taitoensis
石屏柯 Lithocarpus talangensis
薄叶柯 Lithocarpus tenuilimbus
灰壳柯 Lithocarpus tephrocarpus
潞西柯 Lithocarpus thomsonii
糙果柯 Lithocarpus trachycarpus
棱果柯 Lithocarpus triqueter
截果柯 Lithocarpus truncatus
壶嘴柯 Lithocarpus tubulosus
紫玉盘柯 Lithocarpus uvariifolius
麻子壳柯 Lithocarpus variolosus
西藏柯 Lithocarpus xizangensis
木果柯 Lithocarpus xylocarpus
阳春柯 Lithocarpus yangchunensis
永福柯 Lithocarpus yongfuensis
^ Manos, Paul S.; Cannon, Charles H.; Oh, Sang-Hun. Phylogenetic relationships and taxonomic status of the paleoendemic Fagaceae of Western North America: recognition of a new genus, Notholithocarpus (PDF) . Madrono. 2008, 55 (3): 181–190 [2014-03-15 ] . doi:10.3120/0024-9637-55.3.181 原始内容 (PDF) 存档于2017-03-20）. ^ Lithocarpus Blume . GBIF. [2023-04-12 ] . （原始内容存档 于2023-02-05）. ^ Aroon Sinbumroong, Sukid Rueangruea, Atchara Teerawatananon and Sarawood Sungkaew. 2022. Lithocarpus eiadthongii (Fagaceae), A New Stone Oak Species from southern part of Thailand. Phytotaxa. 541(1); 73-78. DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.541.1.7
^ Joeri Strijk, Sukontip Sirimongkol, Sukid Rueangruea, Nikom Ritphet, Voradol Chamchumroon. 2014. Lithocarpus orbicarpus (Fagaceae), a new species of Stone Oak from Phang Nga province, Thailand. PhytoKeys. 34 (2014) : 33-46. doi: dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.34.6429
