在一個生物的基因組中,三種終止密碼子的分布不是隨機的,且可能與GC含量有關[2][3]。例如大腸桿菌K-12型(英语:Escherichia coli in molecular biology)的基因組共有2705個UAA密碼子(佔63%)、1257個UGA密碼子(佔29%)與326個UAG密碼子(佔8%)[4],GC含量較高的基因組UAA密碼子的比例可能相對較低,UGA密碼子的比例可能相對較高,而UAG密碼子的比例則不受太大影響。表現較旺盛的基因較常以UAA為終止密碼子,因為此密碼子可同時為釋放因子1與釋放因子2所識別,確保轉譯的正常終止,而UAG與UGA分別只能被釋放因子1與釋放因子2識別,這兩種密碼子的比例也受細胞中兩種釋放因子的表現量所影響[3][5]。
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^Brenner, S.; Barnett, L.; Katz, E. R.; Crick, F. H. C. UGA: A Third Nonsense Triplet in the Genetic Code. Nature. 1967, 213 (5075): 449–50. PMID 6032223. doi:10.1038/213449a0.
^Seligmann, Hervé; Pollock, David D. The Ambush Hypothesis: Hidden Stop Codons Prevent Off-Frame Gene Reading. DNA and Cell Biology. 2004, 23 (10): 701–5. PMID 15585128. doi:10.1089/1044549042476910.
^Liam Abrahams, Laurence D Hurst. Refining the Ambush Hypothesis: Evidence That GC- and AT-Rich Bacteria Employ Different Frameshift Defence Strategies 10 (4). Genome Biology and Evolution. 2018. doi:10.1093/gbe/evy07.
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^Papp, Laura Vanda; Lu, Jun; Holmgren, Arne; Khanna, Kum Kum. From Selenium to Selenoproteins: Synthesis, Identity, and Their Role in Human Health. Antioxidants & Redox Signaling. 2007, 9 (7): 775–806. PMID 17508906. doi:10.1089/ars.2007.1528.