美國各州人口列表
这是一个按人口排列的美国各州和领土列表,这些数据来自于美国人口调查局,日期为2020年6月,估计50个州和华盛顿哥伦比亚特区总人口为331,000,000。美國各州的人口在20世紀初期都市化中逐漸出現明顯差距,光美國最大的兩個州加州和德州就住了近兩成的人口,約一半的总人口由前8个人口最多的州所拥有,但25个人口最少的州拥有的人口占比卻不到六分之一,最末的10個總共只有略多于4%的人口。
各州数据以及排名
排名
|
州份或领地
及华盛顿哥伦比亚特区
|
普查人口[1][a]
|
2010–2020 变化[1][b]
|
众议员
|
2020年 每张选举票 对应人口数[c]
|
每个议席所代表 普查人口
|
占美国总人口%[d]
|
占选举人团%
|
'20 |
'10
|
2020年 4月1日
|
2010年 4月1日
|
%
|
数值 |
席位数 |
% |
'20 |
'10
|
2020估计 |
2010
|
2010–2020 变化
|
1
|
1
|
加利福尼亚州
|
39,538,223
|
37,253,956
|
6.1%
|
2,284,267
|
52
|
11.95%
|
715,783
|
761,091
|
702,905
|
11.80%
|
11.91%
|
–0.11%
|
10.04%
|
2
|
2
|
德克萨斯州
|
29,145,505
|
25,145,561
|
15.9%
|
3,999,944
|
38
|
8.74%
|
772,652
|
767,981
|
698,488
|
8.70%
|
8.04%
|
0.66%
|
7.43%
|
3
|
4
|
佛罗里达州
|
21,538,187
|
18,801,310
|
14.6%
|
2,736,877
|
28
|
6.44%
|
749,425
|
770,376
|
696,345
|
6.43%
|
6.01%
|
0.42%
|
5.58%
|
4
|
3
|
纽约州
|
20,201,249
|
19,378,102
|
4.2%
|
823,147
|
26
|
5.98%
|
666,785
|
777,529
|
717,707
|
6.03%
|
6.19%
|
–0.17%
|
5.20%
|
5
|
6
|
宾夕法尼亚州
|
13,002,700
|
12,702,379
|
2.4%
|
309,465
|
17
|
3.91%
|
639,163
|
765,403
|
705,688
|
3.88%
|
4.06%
|
–0.18%
|
3.53%
|
6
|
5
|
伊利诺伊州
|
12,812,508
|
12,830,632
|
–0.1%
|
–18,124
|
17
|
3.91%
|
629,377
|
754,279
|
712,813
|
3.82%
|
4.10%
|
–0.28%
|
3.53%
|
7
|
7
|
俄亥俄州
|
11,799,448
|
11,536,504
|
2.3%
|
262,944
|
15
|
3.45%
|
649,623
|
787,257
|
721,032
|
3.52%
|
3.69%
|
–0.17%
|
3.16%
|
8
|
9
|
喬治亞州
|
10,711,908
|
9,687,653
|
10.6%
|
1,024,255
|
14
|
3.22%
|
669,376
|
766,091
|
691,975
|
3.20%
|
3.10%
|
0.10%
|
2.97%
|
9
|
10
|
北卡罗来纳州
|
10,439,388
|
9,535,483
|
9.5%
|
903,905
|
14
|
3.22%
|
706,722
|
746,711
|
733,499
|
3.12%
|
3.05%
|
0.07%
|
2.97%
|
10
|
8
|
密西根州
|
10,077,331
|
9,883,640
|
2.0%
|
193,691
|
13
|
2.99%
|
622,910
|
775,726
|
705,974
|
3.01%
|
3.16%
|
–0.15%
|
2.79%
|
11
|
11
|
新泽西州
|
9,288,994
|
8,791,894
|
5.7%
|
497,100
|
12
|
2.76%
|
634,455
|
774,541
|
732,658
|
2.77%
|
2.81%
|
–0.04%
|
2.60%
|
12
|
12
|
弗吉尼亚州
|
8,631,393
|
8,001,024
|
7.9%
|
630,369
|
11
|
2.53%
|
660,813
|
786,777
|
727,366
|
2.58%
|
2.56%
|
0.02%
|
2.42%
|
13
|
13
|
华盛顿州
|
7,705,281
|
6,724,540
|
14.6%
|
980,741
|
10
|
2.30%
|
641,134
|
771,595
|
672,454
|
2.30%
|
2.15%
|
0.15%
|
2.23%
|
14
|
16
|
亚利桑那州
|
7,151,502
|
6,392,017
|
11.9%
|
759,485
|
9
|
2.07%
|
674,673
|
795,436
|
710,224
|
2.13%
|
2.04%
|
0.09%
|
2.04%
|
15
|
14
|
马萨诸塞州
|
7,029,917
|
6,547,629
|
7.4%
|
482,288
|
9
|
2.07%
|
626,689
|
781,497
|
727,514
|
2.10%
|
2.09%
|
0.00%
|
2.04%
|
16
|
17
|
田纳西州
|
6,910,840
|
6,346,105
|
8.9%
|
564,735
|
9
|
2.07%
|
626,076
|
768,544
|
705,123
|
2.06%
|
2.03%
|
0.03%
|
2.04%
|
17
|
15
|
印第安纳州
|
6,785,528
|
6,483,802
|
4.7%
|
301,726
|
9
|
2.07%
|
614,087
|
754,476
|
720,422
|
2.02%
|
2.07%
|
–0.05%
|
2.04%
|
18
|
19
|
马里兰州
|
6,177,224
|
5,773,552
|
7.0%
|
403,672
|
8
|
1.84%
|
615,155
|
773,160
|
748,616
|
1.84%
|
1.85%
|
–0.00%
|
1.86%
|
19
|
18
|
密苏里州
|
6,154,913
|
5,988,927
|
2.8%
|
165,986
|
8
|
1.84%
|
605,580
|
770,035
|
721,694
|
1.84%
|
1.91%
|
–0.08%
|
1.86%
|
20
|
20
|
威斯康星州
|
5,893,718
|
5,686,986
|
3.6%
|
206,732
|
8
|
1.84%
|
583,266
|
737,184
|
710,873
|
1.76%
|
1.82%
|
–0.06%
|
1.86%
|
21
|
22
|
科罗拉多州
|
5,773,714
|
5,029,196
|
14.8%
|
744,518
|
8
|
1.84%
|
645,302
|
722,771
|
718,457
|
1.72%
|
1.61%
|
0.12%
|
1.86%
|
22
|
21
|
明尼苏达州
|
5,706,494
|
5,303,925
|
7.6%
|
402,569
|
8
|
1.84%
|
565,734
|
713,719
|
662,991
|
1.70%
|
1.70%
|
0.01%
|
1.86%
|
23
|
24
|
南卡罗来纳州
|
5,118,425
|
4,625,364
|
10.7%
|
493,061
|
7
|
1.61%
|
579,782
|
732,102
|
660,766
|
1.53%
|
1.48%
|
0.05%
|
1.67%
|
24
|
23
|
亚拉巴马州
|
5,024,279
|
4,779,736
|
5.1%
|
244,543
|
7
|
1.61%
|
546,837
|
718,579
|
682,819
|
1.50%
|
1.53%
|
–0.03%
|
1.67%
|
25
|
25
|
路易斯安那州
|
4,657,757
|
4,533,372
|
2.7%
|
124,385
|
6
|
1.38%
|
580,665
|
776,911
|
755,562
|
1.39%
|
1.45%
|
–0.06%
|
1.49%
|
26
|
26
|
肯塔基州
|
4,505,836
|
4,339,367
|
3.8%
|
166,469
|
6
|
1.38%
|
559,656
|
751,557
|
723,228
|
1.35%
|
1.39%
|
–0.04%
|
1.49%
|
27
|
27
|
俄勒冈州
|
4,237,256
|
3,831,074
|
10.6%
|
406,182
|
6
|
1.38%
|
605,930
|
706,917
|
766,215
|
1.26%
|
1.22%
|
0.04%
|
1.49%
|
28
|
28
|
奧克拉荷馬州
|
3,959,353
|
3,751,351
|
5.5%
|
208,002
|
5
|
1.15%
|
568,683
|
792,703
|
750,270
|
1.18%
|
1.20%
|
–0.02%
|
1.30%
|
29
|
30
|
康涅狄格州
|
3,605,944
|
3,574,097
|
0.9%
|
31,847
|
5
|
1.15%
|
508,144
|
721,660
|
714,819
|
1.08%
|
1.14%
|
–0.07%
|
1.30%
|
30
|
29
|
波多黎各
|
3,285,874
|
3,725,789
|
–11.8%
|
–439,915
|
1*
|
|
—
|
3,193,694
|
3,725,789
|
0.98%
|
1.19%
|
–0.21%
|
—
|
31
|
35
|
犹他州
|
3,271,616
|
2,763,885
|
18.4%
|
507,731
|
4
|
0.92%
|
541,647
|
818,813
|
690,971
|
0.98%
|
0.88%
|
0.09%
|
1.12%
|
32
|
31
|
艾奥瓦州
|
3,190,369
|
3,046,355
|
4.7%
|
144,014
|
4
|
0.92%
|
527,260
|
798,102
|
761,589
|
0.95%
|
0.97%
|
–0.02%
|
1.12%
|
33
|
36
|
内华达州
|
3,104,614
|
2,700,551
|
15.0%
|
404,063
|
4
|
0.92%
|
523,043
|
777,116
|
675,138
|
0.93%
|
0.86%
|
0.06%
|
1.12%
|
34
|
33
|
阿肯色州
|
3,011,524
|
2,915,918
|
3.3%
|
95,606
|
4
|
0.92%
|
505,087
|
753,439
|
728,980
|
0.90%
|
0.93%
|
–0.03%
|
1.12%
|
35
|
32
|
密西西比州
|
2,961,279
|
2,967,297
|
–0.2%
|
–6,018
|
4
|
0.92%
|
494,464
|
740,979
|
741,824
|
0.88%
|
0.95%
|
–0.06%
|
1.12%
|
36
|
34
|
堪萨斯州
|
2,937,880
|
2,853,118
|
3.0%
|
84,762
|
4
|
0.92%
|
485,634
|
735,216
|
713,280
|
0.88%
|
0.91%
|
–0.04%
|
1.12%
|
37
|
37
|
新墨西哥州
|
2,117,522
|
2,059,179
|
2.8%
|
58,343
|
3
|
0.69%
|
421,264
|
706,740
|
686,393
|
0.63%
|
0.66%
|
–0.03%
|
0.93%
|
38
|
39
|
内布拉斯加州
|
1,961,504
|
1,826,341
|
7.4%
|
135,163
|
3
|
0.69%
|
387,510
|
654,444
|
608,780
|
0.59%
|
0.58%
|
0.00%
|
0.93%
|
39
|
40
|
爱达荷州
|
1,839,106
|
1,567,582
|
17.3%
|
271,524
|
2
|
0.46%
|
456,728
|
920,689
|
783,791
|
0.55%
|
0.50%
|
0.05%
|
0.74%
|
40
|
38
|
西弗吉尼亚州
|
1,793,716
|
1,852,994
|
–3.2%
|
–59,278
|
2
|
0.46%
|
356,957
|
897,523
|
617,665
|
0.54%
|
0.59%
|
–0.06%
|
0.74%
|
41
|
41
|
夏威夷州
|
1,455,271
|
1,360,301
|
7.0%
|
94,970
|
2
|
0.46%
|
351,752
|
730,069
|
680,151
|
0.44%
|
0.43%
|
0.00%
|
0.74%
|
42
|
43
|
新罕布什尔州
|
1,377,529
|
1,316,470
|
4.6%
|
61,059
|
2
|
0.46%
|
341,569
|
689,545
|
658,235
|
0.41%
|
0.42%
|
–0.01%
|
0.74%
|
43
|
42
|
缅因州
|
1,362,359
|
1,328,361
|
2.6%
|
33,998
|
2
|
0.46%
|
337,535
|
681,791
|
664,181
|
0.41%
|
0.42%
|
–0.02%
|
0.74%
|
44
|
44
|
罗得岛州
|
1,097,379
|
1,052,567
|
4.3%
|
44,812
|
2
|
0.46%
|
264,281
|
549,082
|
526,284
|
0.33%
|
0.34%
|
–0.01%
|
0.74%
|
45
|
45
|
蒙大拿州
|
1,084,225
|
989,415
|
9.6%
|
94,810
|
2
|
0.46%
|
360,192
|
542,704
|
989,415
|
0.32%
|
0.32%
|
0.01%
|
0.74%
|
46
|
46
|
特拉华州
|
989,948
|
897,934
|
10.2%
|
92,014
|
1
|
0.23%
|
328,936
|
990,837
|
897,934
|
0.30%
|
0.29%
|
0.01%
|
0.56%
|
47
|
47
|
南达科他州
|
886,667
|
814,180
|
8.9%
|
72,487
|
1
|
0.23%
|
297,572
|
887,770
|
814,180
|
0.26%
|
0.26%
|
0.00%
|
0.56%
|
48
|
49
|
北达科他州
|
779,094
|
672,591
|
15.8%
|
106,503
|
1
|
0.23%
|
255,103
|
779,702
|
672,591
|
0.23%
|
0.21%
|
0.02%
|
0.56%
|
49
|
48
|
阿拉斯加州
|
733,391
|
710,231
|
3.3%
|
23,160
|
1
|
0.23%
|
243,719
|
736,081
|
710,231
|
0.22%
|
0.23%
|
–0.01%
|
0.56%
|
50
|
51
|
華盛頓哥倫比亞特區
|
689,545
|
601,723
|
14.6%
|
87,822
|
1*
|
—
|
237,605
|
—
|
—
|
0.21%
|
0.19%
|
0.01%
|
0.56%
|
51
|
50
|
佛蒙特州
|
643,077
|
625,741
|
2.8%
|
17,336
|
1
|
0.23%
|
207,782
|
643,503
|
625,741
|
0.19%
|
0.20%
|
–0.01%
|
0.56%
|
52
|
52
|
怀俄明州
|
576,851
|
563,626
|
2.3%
|
13,225
|
1
|
0.23%
|
194,109
|
577,719
|
563,626
|
0.17%
|
0.18%
|
–0.01%
|
0.56%
|
53
|
53
|
關島
|
168,485[2]
|
159,358[3]
|
5.7%
|
+9,127
|
1*
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
0.05%
|
0.05%
|
–0.00%
|
—
|
54
|
54
|
美屬維爾京群島
|
106,235[4]
|
106,405[5]
|
–0.2%
|
–170
|
1*
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
0.03%
|
0.03%
|
–0.00%
|
—
|
55
|
56
|
北马里亚纳群岛
|
51,433[6]
|
53,883[7]
|
–4.5%
|
–2,450
|
1*
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
0.02%
|
0.02%
|
–0.00%
|
—
|
56
|
55
|
美属萨摩亚
|
49,437[8]
|
55,519[9]
|
–11.0%
|
–6,082
|
1*
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
0.01%
|
0.02%
|
–0.00%
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
美國本土
|
328,571,074
|
306,675,006
|
7.5%
|
+22,896,068
|
432
|
99.31%
|
616,471
|
757,745
|
709,896
|
98.04%
|
98.03%
|
0.23%
|
98.70%
|
—
|
—
|
五十个州
|
330,759,736
|
308,143,815
|
7.3%
|
+22,615,921
|
435
|
—
|
614,526
|
755,796
|
708,377
|
98.70%
|
98.50%
|
0.21%
|
99.44%
|
—
|
—
|
五十个州及特区
|
331,449,281
|
308,745,538
|
7.4%
|
+22,703,743
|
435 (+1*)
|
—
|
612,424
|
—
|
—
|
98.91%
|
98.69%
|
0.22%
|
100.00%
|
—
|
—
|
全美
|
335,110,745
|
312,846,492
|
7.1%
|
+22,264,253
|
435 (+6*)
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
* — 美国众议院无表决权的成员。
- ^ 仅限居民人口;不包括海外人口
- ^ 仅限居民人口;不包括海外人口
- ^ 每个州在選舉人團中的票数相当于其在参议院代表人数(两名)加上众议院代表人数,而华盛顿特区则拥有3张选举人票。选举团用于选举美国的总统和副总统。
- ^ 由于个别百分比的四舍五入,这一栏中的条目数字之和可能不等于100%。
参见
參考資料
外部連結
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