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英格兰殖民地

英格兰殖民地，又称为英吉利帝国，包括英格兰王国通过殖民统治、征服或以其他方式获得的海外领土，1707年聯合法令通过，英格兰王国和苏格兰王国合并为大不列颠王国. 众多的英格兰殖民地和快速发展的海军、国际霸权成为大英帝国形成的基础，並超越荷兰共和国、葡萄牙王国、西班牙王国的殖民地。

简介

1700年，英格兰海外殖民地

英格兰第一个海外定居区在爱尔兰建立，之后在北美、百慕大、西印度、东印度的万丹等地和印度次大陆苏拉特等地。1639年， 一系列英格兰的城堡在印度沿岸圣乔治堡建立。1661年，查理二世和Catherine of Braganza的婚姻，获得了从葡萄牙帝国带来的嫁妆, ，包括北非的丹吉尔和印度的孟买。

在北美, 纽芬兰和弗吉尼亚是英国殖民的第一个中心。 17世纪，英格兰占据了缅因、普利茅斯、新汉普、塞勒姆、马萨诸塞湾、新苏格兰、康乃狄克、纽哈芬、马里兰和罗德岛和普罗维登斯。1664年，从荷兰夺得新尼德兰和新瑞典，成为英属纽约省、新泽西和特拉华、宾夕法尼亚的一部分。

美洲

北美

西印度群岛

中南美洲

印度和东印度

非洲

伊丽莎白一世

现在依然保留的英格兰时代的海外属地

美洲

非洲

欧洲

参见

注释

  1. ^ Nicholas Canny, The Oxford History of the British Empire: Volume I, 2001, ISBN 0-19-924676-9.
  2. ^ Early Settlement Schemes. Newfoundland and Labrador Heritage Web Site Project. Memorial University of Newfoundland. 1998 [2010-01-09]. （原始内容存档于2013-07-24）. 
  3. ^ Paul O'Neill, The Oldest City: The Story of St. John's, Newfoundland, 2003, ISBN 0-9730271-2-6.
  4. ^ Sir Robert Schomburg, History of Barbados (2012 edition), p. 258
  5. ^ Reuben Gold Thwaites, The Colonies, 1492-1750 (1927), p. 245
  6. ^ Canny, p. 71
  7. ^ East India Company, The Register of Letters &c. of the Governour and Company of Merchants of London Trading Into the East Indies, 1600-1619 (B. Quaritch, 1893), pp. lxxiv, 33
  8. ^ N. S. Ramaswami, Fort St. George, Madras (Madras, 1980; Tamilnadu State Department of Archaeology, No. 49)
  9. ^ Catherine of Bragança (1638–1705). BBC. [5 November 2008]. （原始内容存档于2008-04-24）. 
  10. ^ The Gazetteer of Bombay City and Island 1978，第54頁
  11. ^ M. D. David, History of Bombay, 1661–1708 (1973) p. 410
  12. ^ F. L. Carsten, The New Cambridge Modern History V (The ascendancy of France 1648–88) (Cambridge University Press, 1961, ISBN 978-0-521-04544-5), p. 427
  13. ^ John Wreglesworth, Tangier: England's Forgotten Colony (1661-1684), p. 6

扩展阅读

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