Honorary doctorate from the University of East Anglia
阿尔弗雷德·朱尔斯·艾耶爾爵士(英語:Sir. Alfred Jules Ayer,/ɛər/;1910年10月29日—1989年6月27日),英國哲學家,因1936年出版《語言、真理與邏輯》而聞名於世。此书中他提出了逻辑实证主义的一个主要论点,从而成为了逻辑实证主义在英文世界的代言人。在1946年至1959年,他曾是倫敦大學學院的精神邏輯哲學的教授,同時也是牛津大學的邏輯教授。在1970年,他被封為爵士。
^The Foundations of Empirical Knowledge, London: Macmillan.
^Philosophical Essays, London: Macmillan. (Essays on freedom, phenomenalism, basic propositions, utilitarianism, other minds, the past, ontology.)
^“The conception of probability as a logical relation”, in S. Korner, ed., Observation and Interpretation in the Philosophy of Physics, New York, N.Y.: Dover Publications."
^ "The Concept of a Person and Other Essays, London: Macmillan. (Essays on truth, privacy and private languages, laws of nature, the concept of a person, probability.)"
^ 9.09.1“Has Austin Refuted the Sense-Data Theory?” Synthese vol. XVIII, pp. 117-40. (Reprinted in Ayer 1969).
^Metaphysics and Common Sense, London: Macmillan. (Essays on knowledge, man as a subject for science, chance, philosophy and politics, existentialism, metaphysics, and a reply to Austin on sense-data theory [Ayer 1967].)
^Russell and Moore: The Analytical Heritage, London: Macmillan.
^“Replies”, in G. Macdonald, ed., Perception and Identity: Essays Presented to A. J. Ayer, With His Replies, London: Macmillan; Ithaca, N.Y.: Cornell University Press.