发射时间 (UTC)
|
运载火箭
|
火箭编号
|
发射场
|
发射服务提供商
|
|
有效载荷 (⚀ = 立方星)
|
载荷用户
|
轨道
|
功能
|
再入时间 (UTC)
|
结果
|
附注
|
January
|
6 January 14:19
|
Titan 23G
|
|
Vandenberg SLC-4W
|
Lockheed Martin
|
|
Coriolis
|
US Air Force
|
Low Earth
|
Technology development |
在轨 |
Operational
|
13 January 00:45
|
Delta II 7320-10C
|
|
Vandenberg SLC-2W
|
Boeing IDS
|
|
ICESat
|
NASA
|
Low Earth
|
Oceanography |
30 August 2010 09:00[2] |
Partial spacecraft failure
|
CHIPSat
|
NASA
|
Low Earth
|
Astrophysics |
在轨 |
Operational
|
Laser reliability issues limited ICESat operations. ICESat deactivated in February 2010 following failure of last laser in October 2009.
|
16 January 20:39
|
美国航天飞机 哥伦比亚号
|
|
Kennedy Space Center LC-39A
|
United Space Alliance
|
|
STS-107
|
NASA
|
Low Earth
|
Research |
1 February 13:59 |
Failure
|
Spacehab-RDM
|
NASA
|
Low Earth (Columbia)
|
Microgravity and Earth science research
|
EDO Pallet
|
NASA
|
Low Earth (Columbia)
|
Cryogenic mission duration extension pallet
|
Crewed orbital flight with 7 astronauts, including the first Israeli space traveler Final flight of Space Shuttle Columbia, disintegrated during re-entry resulting in loss of crew and vehicle.
|
25 January 20:13
|
Pegasus-XL
|
|
Stargazer, Cape Canaveral
|
Orbital Sciences
|
|
SORCE
|
NASA
|
Low Earth
|
investigate total solar irradiance |
在轨 |
Operational
|
29 January 18:06
|
Delta II 7925-9.5
|
|
Cape Canaveral SLC-17B
|
Boeing IDS
|
|
GPS IIR-8 (USA-166)
|
US Air Force
|
Medium Earth
|
Navigation |
在轨 |
Operational
|
XSS-10
|
US Air Force
|
Low Earth
|
Technology demonstration |
在轨 |
Successful
|
XSS-10 deactivated 30 January 2003
|
February
|
2 February 12:59
|
Soyuz-U
|
|
Baikonur Site 1/5
|
Roskosmos
|
|
Progress M-47
|
Roskosmos
|
Low Earth (ISS)
|
Logistics |
27 August |
Successful
|
ISS flight 10P
|
15 February 07:00
|
Ariane 4 44L
|
|
Kourou ELA-2
|
Arianespace
|
|
Intelsat 907
|
Intelsat
|
Geosynchronous
|
Communications |
在轨 |
Operational
|
Final flight of Ariane 4 44L
|
March
|
11 March 00:59
|
Delta IV Medium
|
|
Cape Canaveral SLC-37B
|
Boeing IDS
|
|
DSCS III A-3 (USA-167)
|
US Air Force
|
Geosynchronous
|
Communications |
在轨 |
Operational
|
Maiden flight of Delta IV Medium
|
28 March 01:27
|
H-IIA 2024
|
|
Tanegashima LA-Y1
|
|
|
IGS-1A
|
Japanese Government
|
Low Earth
|
Reconnaissance |
18 July 2014 |
Successful
|
IGS-1B
|
Japanese Government
|
Low Earth
|
Reconnaissance |
26 July 2012 |
Partial spacecraft failure
|
IGS-1B lost power in 2007, and concluded operations after just over half of its design life[3]
|
31 March 22:09
|
Delta II 7925-9.5
|
|
Cape Canaveral SLC-17A
|
Boeing IDS
|
|
GPS IIR-9 (USA-168)
|
US Air Force
|
Medium Earth
|
Navigation |
在轨 |
Operational
|
April
|
2 April 01:53
|
Molniya-M
|
|
Plesetsk Site 16/2
|
VKS
|
|
Molniya 1-92
|
VKS
|
Molniya
|
Communications |
在轨 |
Operational
|
8 April 14:43
|
Titan IVB (401)/Centaur
|
|
Cape Canaveral SLC-40
|
Lockheed Martin
|
|
Milstar 6 (USA-169)
|
US Air Force
|
Geosynchronous
|
Communications |
在轨 |
Operational
|
9 April 22:52
|
Ariane 5G
|
|
Kourou ELA-3
|
Arianespace
|
|
INSAT 3A
|
ISRO
|
Geosynchronous
|
Communications |
在轨 |
Operational
|
Galaxy 12
|
PanAmSat
|
Geosynchronous
|
Communications |
在轨 |
Operational
|
12 April 00:47
|
Atlas IIIB
|
|
Cape Canaveral SLC-36B
|
International Launch Services
|
|
AsiaSat 4
|
AsiaSat
|
Geosynchronous
|
Communications |
在轨 |
Operational
|
26 April 03:53
|
Soyuz-FG
|
|
Baikonur Site 1/5
|
Roskosmos
|
|
Soyuz TMA-2
|
Roskosmos
|
Low Earth (ISS)
|
ISS Expedition 7 |
28 October |
Successful
|
Crewed orbital flight with 2 cosmonauts
|
24 April 04:23
|
Proton-K/DM-2
|
|
Baikonur Site 81/24
|
VKS
|
|
Kosmos 2397
|
VKS
|
Geosynchronous
|
Missile warning |
在轨 |
Operational
|
28 April 12:00
|
Pegasus-XL
|
|
Stargazer, Cape Canaveral
|
Orbital Sciences
|
|
GALEX
|
NASA
|
Low Earth
|
Ultraviolet astronomy |
在轨 |
Operational
|
May
|
8 May 11:28
|
GSLV
|
|
Satish Dhawan FLP
|
ISRO
|
|
GSAT-2
|
ISRO
|
Geosynchronous
|
Communications |
在轨 |
Operational
|
9 May 04:29
|
M-V
|
|
Uchinoura
|
|
|
Hayabusa (MUSES-C)
|
ISAS
|
Heliocentric
|
Asteroid sample-return probe |
13 June 2010 |
Partial spacecraft failure
|
MINERVA
|
ISAS
|
Heliocentric
|
Asteroid lander |
在轨 |
Spacecraft failure
|
Explored asteroid 1998 SF36
|
13 May 22:10
|
Atlas V 401
|
|
Cape Canaveral SLC-41
|
International Launch Services
|
|
HellasSat 2
|
Hellas-Sat
|
Geosynchronous
|
Communications |
在轨 |
Operational
|
First Greek satellite
|
24 May 16:34
|
Long March 3A
|
|
Xichang
|
|
|
Beidou 2A
|
|
Geosynchronous
|
Navigation |
在轨 |
Operational
|
June
|
2 June 17:45
|
Soyuz-FG/Fregat
|
|
Baikonur Site 31/6
|
Starsem
|
|
Mars Express
|
ESA
|
Areocentric
|
Mars probe |
在轨 |
Operational
|
Beagle 2
|
ESA
|
Heliocentric
|
Mars lander |
25 December 2003 |
Spacecraft failure
|
Maiden flight of Soyuz-FG/Fregat Beagle 2 failed to contact Earth after landing on Mars
|
4 June 19:23
|
Kosmos-3M
|
|
Plesetsk Site 132/1
|
VKS
|
|
Kosmos 2398
|
MO RF
|
Low Earth
|
|
在轨 |
Operational
|
6 June 22:15
|
Proton-K/Briz-M
|
|
Baikonur Site 200/39
|
International Launch Services
|
|
AMC-9
|
SES Americom
|
Geosynchronous
|
Communications |
在轨 |
Operational
|
8 June 10:34
|
Soyuz-U
|
|
Baikonur Site 1/5
|
Roskosmos
|
|
Progress M1-10
|
Roskosmos
|
Low Earth (ISS)
|
Logistics Earth observation |
3 October |
Successful
|
ISS flight 11P
|
10 June 13:55
|
Zenit-3SL
|
|
Ocean Odyssey
|
Sea Launch
|
|
Thuraya 2
|
Thuraya
|
Geosynchronous
|
Communications |
在轨 |
Operational
|
10 June 17:58
|
Delta II 7925
|
|
Cape Canaveral SLC-17A
|
Boeing IDS
|
|
Spirit (MER-A/MER-2)
|
NASA
|
Heliocentric
|
Mars rover |
4 January 2004 |
Operational
|
Spirit lander
|
NASA
|
Heliocentric
|
Mars lander |
4 January 2004 |
Successful
|
11 June 22:38
|
Ariane 5G
|
|
Kourou ELA-3
|
Arianespace
|
|
Optus C1
|
Optus/Australian Government
|
Geosynchronous
|
Communications |
在轨 |
Operational
|
BSAT-2C
|
BSAT
|
Geosynchronous
|
Communications |
在轨 |
Operational
|
19 June 20:00
|
Molniya-M
|
|
Plesetsk Site 43/3
|
VKS
|
|
Molniya 3-53
|
VKS
|
Molniya
|
Communications |
在轨 |
Operational
|
26 June 18:55
|
Pegasus-XL
|
|
Stargazer, Vandenberg
|
Orbital Sciences
|
|
Orbview 3
|
Orbview
|
Low Earth
|
Imaging |
3 March 2011 |
Satellite failure
|
Ceased operations on 4 March 2007 after camera malfunction
|
30 June 14:15
|
Rokot/Briz-KM
|
|
Plesetsk
|
Eurockot
|
|
MIMOSA
|
|
Low Earth
|
|
18 December 2011 |
Successful
|
DTUSat
|
|
Low Earth
|
|
在轨 |
Operational
|
MOST
|
|
Low Earth
|
Space telescope |
在轨 |
Operational
|
Cute-I
|
|
Low Earth
|
|
在轨 |
Operational
|
QuakeSat
|
Stanford University
|
Low Earth
|
Earth observation |
在轨 |
Operational
|
AAU-Cubesat
|
|
Low Earth
|
|
在轨 |
Operational
|
Can X-1
|
|
Low Earth
|
|
在轨 |
Operational
|
Cubesat XI
|
|
Low Earth
|
|
在轨 |
Operational
|
Cubesat XII
|
|
Low Earth
|
|
在轨 |
Operational
|
Cubesat XIII
|
|
Low Earth
|
|
在轨 |
Operational
|
Cubesat XIV
|
|
Low Earth
|
|
在轨 |
Operational
|
Monitor-E
|
|
Low Earth
|
|
在轨 |
Operational
|
July
|
8 July 04:18
|
Delta II 7925H
|
|
Cape Canaveral SLC-17B
|
Boeing IDS
|
|
Opportunity (MER-B/MER-1)
|
NASA
|
Heliocentric
|
Mars rover |
在轨 |
Operational
|
Opportunity lander
|
NASA
|
Heliocentric
|
Mars lander |
在轨 |
Successful
|
Maiden flight of Delta II Heavy
|
17 July 23:45
|
Atlas V 521
|
|
Cape Canaveral SLC-41
|
International Launch Services
|
|
Rainbow-1
|
Cablevision
|
Geosynchronous
|
Communications |
在轨 |
Operational
|
Maiden flight of Atlas V 521
|
August
|
8 August 03:31
|
Zenit-3SL
|
|
Ocean Odyssey
|
Sea Launch
|
|
Echostar 9 (Telstar 13)
|
EchoStar
|
Geosynchronous
|
Communications |
在轨 |
Operational
|
12 August 14:20
|
Soyuz-U
|
|
Baikonur Site 31/6
|
VKS
|
|
Kosmos 2399
|
|
Low Earth
|
Reconnaissance |
9 December |
Failure
|
Film capsule failed to deorbit
|
13 August 02:09
|
Pegasus-XL
|
|
Stargazer, Vandenberg
|
Orbital Sciences
|
|
SCISAT-1
|
CSA
|
Low Earth
|
Atmospheric research |
在轨 |
Operational
|
19 August 10:50
|
Kosmos-3M
|
|
Plesetsk Site 132/1
|
VKS
|
|
Kosmos 2400 (Strela 3)
|
|
Low Earth
|
|
在轨 |
Operational
|
Kosmos 2401 (Strela 3)
|
|
Low Earth
|
|
在轨 |
Operational
|
22 August 16:30
|
VLS-1
|
V03
|
Alcântara
|
Brazilian Space Agency
|
|
SATEC
|
INPE
|
Intended: Low Earth
|
Launch vehicle evaluation |
Never left ground |
Precluded
|
UNOSAT
|
INPE
|
Intended: Low Earth
|
|
Never left ground
|
Solid rocket booster ignition 3 days before the launch resulted in the catastrophic explosion, destroying the launch pad and killing 21 people. VLS-1 never had a new attempt and its development was extinguished in 2016.
|
25 August 05:35
|
Delta II 7920H
|
|
Cape Canaveral SLC-17B
|
Boeing IDS
|
|
Spitzer Space Telescope (SIRTF)
|
NASA
|
Heliocentric
|
Infrared astronomy |
在轨 |
Operational
|
29 August 01:47
|
Soyuz-U
|
|
Baikonur Site 1/5
|
Roskosmos
|
|
Progress M-48
|
Roskosmos
|
Low Earth (ISS)
|
Logistics |
28 January 2004 |
Successful
|
ISS flight 12P
|
29 August 23:13
|
Delta IV Medium
|
|
Cape Canaveral SLC-37B
|
Boeing IDS
|
|
DSCS III B-6 (USA-170)
|
US Air Force
|
Geosynchronous
|
Communications |
在轨 |
Operational
|
September
|
9 September 04:29
|
Titan IVB (401)/Centaur
|
|
Cape Canaveral SLC-40
|
Lockheed Martin
|
|
USA-171 / Orion 5
|
NRO
|
Geosynchronous
|
ELINT |
在轨 |
Operational
|
NROL-26 mission.
|
16 September
|
Kaituozhe-1
|
|
Taiyuan
|
|
|
PS-2
|
|
Intended: Low Earth
|
Microsat |
16 September |
Launch failure
|
Fourth stage failed to ignite
|
27 September 06:11
|
Kosmos-3M
|
|
Plesetsk Site 132/1
|
VKS
|
|
Mozhaets-4
|
|
Low Earth
|
|
在轨 |
Operational
|
NigeriaSat-1
|
|
Low Earth
|
|
在轨 |
Operational
|
UK-DMC
|
|
Low Earth
|
|
在轨 |
Operational
|
BILSAT-1
|
|
Low Earth
|
|
在轨 |
Operational
|
Larets
|
|
Low Earth
|
|
在轨 |
Operational
|
STSat-1
|
|
Low Earth
|
|
在轨 |
Operational
|
Rubin-4-DSI
|
|
Low Earth
|
|
在轨 |
Operational
|
NigeriaSat-1 is the first Nigerian satellite
|
27 September 23:14
|
Ariane 5G
|
|
Kourou ELA-3
|
Arianespace
|
|
Eurobird 3
|
Eutelsat
|
Geosynchronous
|
Communications |
在轨 |
Operational
|
INSAT 3E
|
ISRO
|
Geosynchronous
|
Communications |
在轨 |
Successful[4]
|
SMART-1
|
ESA
|
Selenocentric
|
Lunar probe |
27 September 2006 05:42:22 |
Successful
|
Final flight of Ariane 5G
|
October
|
1 October 04:02
|
Zenit-3SL
|
|
Ocean Odyssey
|
Sea Launch
|
|
Galaxy 13 (Horizons 1)
|
PanAmSat
|
Geosynchronous
|
Communications |
在轨 |
operational
|
15 October 01:00
|
Long March 2F
|
|
Jiuquan
|
|
|
Shenzhou 5
|
CMSA
|
Low Earth
|
|
15 October 22:53 |
Successful
|
Shenzhou spacecraft orbital module
|
CMSA
|
Low Earth
|
Reconnaissance |
30 May 2004 |
Successful
|
Crewed orbital flight with 1 astronaut (Yang Liwei), first Chinese space traveller and indigenous crewed spaceflight
|
17 October 04:54
|
PSLV
|
|
Satish Dhawan FLP
|
ISRO
|
|
RESOURCESAT-1 (IRS-P6)
|
ISRO
|
Low Earth
|
Earth observation |
在轨 |
Operational
|
18 October 05:38
|
Soyuz-FG
|
|
Baikonur Site 1/5
|
Roskosmos
|
|
Soyuz TMA-3
|
Roskosmos
|
Low Earth (ISS)
|
ISS Expedition 8 |
30 April 2004 |
Successful
|
Crewed orbital flight with 3 cosmonauts
|
18 October 16:17
|
Titan 23G/Star 37
|
|
Vandenberg SLC-4W
|
Lockheed Martin
|
|
DMSP 5D-2 (USA-172)
|
US Air Force
|
Low Earth
|
Weather satellite |
在轨 |
Operational
|
Final flight of Titan 23G
|
21 October 03:16
|
Long March 4B
|
|
Taiyuan
|
|
|
Zi Yuan 1-2 (CBERS-2)
|
CAAC/INPE
|
Low Earth
|
Earth resources |
在轨 |
Operational
|
Chuangxin-1
|
CAS
|
Low Earth
|
Communications |
在轨 |
Operational
|
30 October 13:43
|
Rockot/Briz-KM
|
|
Plesetsk Site 133
|
Eurockot
|
|
SERVIS-1
|
|
Low Earth
|
|
在轨 |
Operational
|
November
|
3 November 07:20
|
Long March 2D
|
|
Jiuquan
|
|
|
FSW-18 (FSW-3)
|
SAST
|
Low Earth
|
Imaging |
18 December |
Successful
|
14 November 16:34
|
Long March 3A
|
|
Xichang
|
|
|
Zhongxing 20
|
|
Geosynchronous
|
Communications |
在轨 |
Operational
|
24 November 06:22
|
Proton-K/DM-2M
|
|
Baikonur Site 81/23
|
VKS
|
|
Yamal-201
|
Gazprom
|
Geosynchronous
|
Communications |
在轨 |
Operational
|
Yamal 202
|
Gazprom
|
Geosynchronous
|
Communications |
在轨 |
Operational
|
29 November 04:33
|
H-IIA 2024
|
|
Tanegashima LA-Y1
|
|
|
IGS-2A
|
Japanese Government
|
Low Earth
|
Reconnaissance |
T+60 seconds |
Launch failure
|
IGS-2B
|
|
Low Earth
|
Reconnaissance
|
SRB failed to separate. Destroyed by RSO.
|
December
|
2 December 10:04
|
Atlas IIAS
|
|
Vandenberg SLC-3E
|
|
|
NOSS-3 (USA-173)
|
NRO
|
Low Earth
|
Naval SIGINT |
在轨 |
Operational
|
NOSS-3 (USA-173)
|
NRO
|
Low Earth
|
Naval SIGINT |
在轨 |
Operational
|
NRO launch 18
|
5 December 06:00
|
Strela
|
|
Baikonur Site 175
|
VKS
|
|
Gruzomaket
|
|
Low Earth
|
Boilerplate |
在轨 |
Successful
|
Maiden flight of Strela rocket
|
10 December 17:42
|
Proton-K/Briz-M
|
|
Baikonur Site 81/24
|
VKS
|
|
Kosmos 2402 (GLONASS)
|
KNITs
|
Medium Earth
|
Navigation |
在轨 |
Operational
|
Kosmos 2403 (GLONASS)
|
KNITs
|
Medium Earth
|
Navigation |
在轨 |
Operational
|
Kosmos 2404 (GLONASS)
|
KNITs
|
Medium Earth
|
Navigation |
在轨 |
Operational
|
18 December 02:30
|
Atlas IIIB
|
|
Cape Canaveral SLC-36B
|
International Launch Services
|
|
UHF F/O F11 (USA-174)
|
US Navy
|
Geosynchronous
|
Communications |
在轨 |
Operational
|
21 December 08:05
|
Delta II 7925-9.5
|
|
Cape Canaveral SLC-17A
|
Boeing IDS
|
|
GPS IIR-10 (USA-175)
|
US Air Force
|
Medium Earth
|
Navigation |
在轨 |
Operational
|
27 December 21:30
|
Soyuz-FG/Fregat
|
|
Baikonur Site 31/6
|
Starsem
|
|
AMOS-2
|
Spacecom
|
Geosynchronous
|
Communications |
在轨 |
Operational
|
28 December 20:37
|
Proton-K/DM-2M
|
|
Baikonur Site 200/39
|
VKS
|
|
Ekspress AM22
|
RSCC
|
Geosynchronous
|
Communications |
在轨 |
Operational
|
29 December 19:06
|
Long March 2C
|
|
Xichang
|
|
|
Tan Ce 1 (Double Star 1)
|
CNSA/ESA
|
High Earth (High-eccentricity)
|
Magnetosphere research |
14 October 2007 |
Successful
|