1891年毕业后,邓巴成为电梯操作员,周薪四美元[3]。他想学法律,但经济条件有限而未能如愿。1893年,邓巴的第一本诗集《橡树与常春藤》(Oak and Ivy)由他自费出版[7],通过向在他那里搭电梯的人兜售等手段,两周内迅速回本[8]。
他的作品引起了詹姆斯·惠特科姆·莱利、查理斯·A·撒切尔(Charles A. Thatcher)等人的注意。撒切尔曾提出帮他支付学费让他读大学,但邓巴希望坚持写作,撒切尔因此到处去宣传邓巴[6]。此外,精神病学家亨利·A·托比(Henry A. Tobey)也给他提供过经济援助。撒切尔和托比共同支持出版了邓巴的第二本诗集《Majors and Minors》(1896年)[6]。
^Wilson, Scott. Resting Places: The Burial Sites of More Than 14,000 Famous Persons, 3d ed.: 2 (Kindle Location 13250). McFarland & Company, Inc., Publishers. Kindle Edition.
^Still, Judith Anne (1990). William Grant Still: A Voice High-Sounding. Flagstaff, Arizona: The Master-Player Library. ISBN1877873152
^Hagen, Lyman B. Heart of a Woman, Mind of a Writer, and Soul of a Poet: A Critical Analysis of the Writings of Maya Angelou. Lanham, Maryland: University Press, 1997: 54. ISBN0761806210
^Tate, Claudia. "Maya Angelou". In Joanne M. Braxton (ed.), Maya Angelou's I Know Why the Caged Bird Sings: A Casebook, New York: Oxford Press, 1999: 158. ISBN0195116062
Alexander, Eleanor C. Lyrics of Sunshine and Shadow: The Tragic Courtship and Marriage of Paul Laurence Dunbar and Alice Ruth Moore. New York: New York University Press, 2001. ISBN0814706967.
Best, Felton O. Crossing the Color Line: A Biography of Paul Laurence Dunbar, 1872–1906. Kendall/Hunt Pub. Co., 1996. ISBN0787222348.
Nettels, Elsa. Language, Race, and Social Class in Howells's America. University Press of Kentucky, 1988. ISBN0813116295.
Wagner, Jean. Black Poets of the United States: From Paul Laurence Dunbar to Langston Hughes. University of Illinois Press, 1973. ISBN0252003411.