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全球植物名录

全球植物名录
The Plant List
网站类型
植物学数据库
语言英文
持有者英国邱园
美国密蘇里植物園
网址www.theplantlist.org
商业性质
注册無需註冊
推出时间2010年12月,​13年前​(2010-12
现状2013年以後不再更新维护,由世界在线植物志接替其功用

全球植物名录(英文:The Plant List,缩写:TPL)是由英国邱园美国密蘇里植物園建立并运营的植物學名数据库,其舊版網站(1.0版本)於2010年12月上線[1][2],新版網站(1.1版本)於2013年9月上線[3],2013年以後網站不再更新,由世界在线植物志(英文:World Flora Online)接替其功用[3]

名錄詳情

全球植物名录的建立,是为了响应2002年全球193個《生物多樣性公約》締約國通过的《全球植物保护战略英语Global Strategy for Plant Conservation》(英文缩写:GSPC),該戰略提出的第一项目標,是在2010年完成一份可被人們廣泛使用的、包含所有已知植物物种的動態名錄,作为编成一部完整的世界植物志的前期工作[4]。2010年《生物多样性公约》缔约方大会通过了新的《全球植物保护战略》,对此前的目标进行了修订,提出要在2020年建立一部包含所有已知植物的在线植物志,而全球植物名录的完成,正是朝着這一新目标迈出的重要步驟[4][1]密蘇里植物園園長彼得·怀斯·杰克逊英语Peter Wyse Jackson表示:“拥有一份准确而全面的世界植物名录,将是支撑未来植物保护工作的基本要求[1]。”

全球植物名录旨在涵蓋维管植物苔藓植物的全部种类,但不錄入牠們的俗名[4]。更新於2013年9月的1.1版名錄共計收錄了1,064,035个物种级别的植物學名,其中350,699个是获得普遍承认的名称,其他的则是未經確認的名称(242,712個)或異名(470,624個)[3]

2010年正值国际生物多样性年英语International Year of Biodiversity,全球植物名錄在此年发布时,以其內容的全面性引起了媒体关注。福克斯新闻强调了名錄中植物異名的龐大数量,表明世界植物的種類远不如以前人們想象之多,反映出地球当下的生物多樣性“出人意料的匮乏”[5]

参考文献

  1. ^ 1.0 1.1 1.2 Kew and Missouri Botanical Garden announce the completion of The Plant List. Kew News (Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew). 2010-12-29 [2021-04-14]. (原始内容存档于2011-02-28). 
  2. ^ World's Largest Plants Database Assembled. discovery.com. 2010 [2011-01-02]. (原始内容存档于2012-07-13). 
  3. ^ 3.0 3.1 3.2 Home — The Plant List. The Plant List. [2021-04-14]. (原始内容存档于2019-05-23). 
  4. ^ 4.0 4.1 4.2 About The Plant List. The Plant List. [2021-04-14]. (原始内容存档于2021-03-19). 
  5. ^ World's Plant Life Far Less Diverse Than Previously Thought. Fox News. 2010-12-30 [2021-04-15]. (原始内容存档于2015-09-24). 

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