威廉·哈维(英語:William Harvey,1578年4月1日—1657年6月3日) 英国医生,实验生理学的创始人之一。
他根据实验,证实了动物体内的血液循环现象,并阐明了心脏在循环过程中的作用,指出血液受心脏推动,沿着动脉血管流向全身各部,再沿着静脉血管返回心脏,环流不息。他还测定过心脏每搏的输出量。
他在1628年发表《关于动物心脏与血液运动的解剖研究》(Exercitatio Anatomica de Motu Cordis et Sanguinis in Animalibus),1651年发表《动物的生殖》(De Generatione)等。这些成就对生理学和胚胎学的发展起了很大作用。
参看
扩展阅读
- Butterfield, Herbert. The Origins of Modern Science revised. New York: The Free Press. 1957.
- Power, D'Arcy. William Harvey: Masters of Medicine. T. Fisher Unwin. 1897. ISBN 978-1-4179-6578-6.
- Gregory, Andrew. Harvey's Heart, The Discovery of Blood Circulation. Cambridge, England: Icon Books. 2001.
- Harris, Paul. William Harvey, Folkestone's Most Famous Son. Folkestone: Lilburne Press. 2007.
- Kearney, Hugh. Science and Change 1500 – 1700. New York: McGraw-Hill. 1971.
- Mitchell, Silas Weir. Some Memoranda in Regard to William Harvey, M.D.. 1907.
- Munk, William. The Roll of the Royal College of Physicians of London, Vol. I 2nd. London. 1878: 124–146 [2020-08-13]. (原始内容存档于2009-06-15).
- Rapson, Helen. The Circulation of the Blood. London: Frederick Muller. 1982.
- Singer, Charles. A History of Biology third, revised. London: Abelard-Schuman. 1959.
- Wright, Thomas. Circulation: William Harvey's Revolutionary Idea. London: Chatto. 2012.
- Royal Society of Medicine (Great Britain). Portraits of Dr. William Harvey. London: Humphrey Milford, Oxford University Press. 1913.
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