「
帕金森综合症 」重定向至此。关于其他用法，请见「
帕金森氏症 」。
帕金森症候群 （Parkinsonism）是和運動機能相關的臨床症候群 ，其特徵是顫抖 、運動功能減退 、僵硬 平衡障礙 [ 1] [ 2] 帕金森氏症 （PD）患者身上會有類似症狀（此症候群因此而得名），而路易氏體失智症 （DLB）、帕金森病性失智症 神經退化障礙 疾病、藥物、毒素 、代謝疾病 ，或是帕金森氏症以外的神經性疾病[ 3]
有帕金森症候群的人當中，約有7%是因為藥物的副作用而造成的，主要是因為抗精神病药 ，特別是吩噻嗪 （例如perphenazine及氯丙嗪 ）、噻噸 三氟噻噸 珠氯噻醇 丁酰苯 （例如氟哌啶醇 ），偶爾也有因為抗憂鬱藥物而造成。藥物引起帕金森症候群的盛行率會隨年齡而上昇。藥物引起的帕金森症候群一但出現，多半會維持原有的程度，不像帕金森氏症會漸漸惡化[ 4]
有發現殺蟲劑或除草劑暴露程度和帕金森氏症之間的關聯性。若暴露在百草枯 或錳乃浦 鋅錳乃浦 [ 5]
已證實慢性锰 （Mn）暴露會造成類似帕金森症候群的疾病，其特徵是運動障礙，此症狀無法用典型的帕金森症治療方式 黑质 內多巴胺 能損失外，包括有其他的致病途徑[ 6] 基底核 內累積，因此造成運動障礙[ 7] [ 8] 路易體 [ 7]
許多疾病會造成帕金森症候群。
神經退化障礙 及巴金森附加症候群 [ 9] 藥物引發（偽帕金森症候群） 感染 毒素 創傷 血管的 其他
根據2018年的回顧性研究，還不確定帕金森症候群和原發性震顫 [ 30]
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PMID 28729090 doi:10.1016/j.parkreldis.2017.07.006
「帕金森综合症」重定向至此。关于其他用法，请见「帕金森氏症」。
