注释
- ^ 重复的国家元首和副国家元首仅编号一次;后续术语用斜体字标记其原始编号。代理国家元首编号不详。这些数字不是官方的。
- ^ 1990年3月15日,大多数宪政权利转交给新设立的苏联总统。阿纳托利·卢基扬诺夫被选为最高苏维埃主席来取代米哈伊尔·戈尔巴乔夫。 尽管主席团主席仍旧存在,它已成为议长职务而非国家元首。实际权力由戈尔巴乔夫掌握。[11]
参考文献
- ^ 1.0 1.1 1.2 Shepilov, Dmitri; Austin, Anthony; Bittner, Stephen. The Kremlin's Scholar: A Memoir of Soviet Politics under Stalin and Khrushchev. Yale University Press. 2007: 413 [2012-09-17]. ISBN 978-0-300-09206-6. (原始内容存档于2013-02-24).
- ^ Shepilov, Dmitri; Austin, Anthony; Bittner, Stephen. The Kremlin's Scholar: A Memoir of Soviet Politics under Stalin and Khrushchev. Yale University Press. 2007: 441 [2012-09-17]. ISBN 978-0-300-09206-6. (原始内容存档于2013-02-24).
- ^ Shepilov, Dmitri; Austin, Anthony; Bittner, Stephen. The Kremlin's Scholar: A Memoir of Soviet Politics under Stalin and Khrushchev. Yale University Press. 2007: 406 [2012-09-17]. ISBN 978-0-300-09206-6. (原始内容存档于2013-02-24).
- ^ 4.0 4.1 Bliss Eaton, Katherine. Daily Life in the Soviet Union. Greenwood Publishing Group. 2004: 29 [2012-09-17]. ISBN 978-0-313-31628-9. (原始内容存档于2013-02-22).
- ^ Shepilov, D. T.; Austin, Anthony; Bittner, Stephen. Stephen V, Bittner , 编. The Kremlin's Scholar: A Memoir of Soviet Politics Under Stalin and Krushchev. New Haven (Conn.): Yale University Press. 2007: Page.404 [2017-06-27]. ISBN 0300-09206-7 (英语).
- ^ Ploss, Sidney. The Roots of Perestroika: the Soviet Breakdown in Historical Context. McFarland & Company. 2010: 218 [2012-09-17]. ISBN 978-0-7864-4486-1. (原始内容存档于2012-11-15).
- ^ 7.0 7.1 7.2 Кузнецов Василий Васильевич [Vasili Vasilyevich Kuznetsov]. World History on the Internet. [2010-12-07]. (原始内容存档于2009-12-01) (俄语).
- ^ 8.0 8.1 Ploss, Sidney. The Roots of Perestroika: the Soviet Breakdown in Historical Context. McFarland & Company. 2010: 216 [2012-09-17]. ISBN 978-0-7864-4486-1. (原始内容存档于2012-11-15).
- ^ Ploss, Sidney. The Roots of Perestroika: the Soviet Breakdown in Historical Context. McFarland & Company. 2010: 217 [2012-09-17]. ISBN 978-0-7864-4486-1. (原始内容存档于2012-11-15).
- ^ 10.0 10.1 10.2 Bliss Eaton, Katherine. Daily Life in the Soviet Union. Greenwood Publishing Group. 2004: 32 [2012-09-17]. ISBN 978-0-313-31628-9. (原始内容存档于2013-02-22).
- ^ Anderson, John. Religion, state, and politics in the Soviet Union and successor states. Cambridge University Press. 1994: 188 [2012-09-17]. ISBN 978-0-521-46784-1. (原始内容存档于2013-02-24).
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