加勒比地區與南美
大西洋地區
歐洲水域
低地國與德國地區
法國境內
愛爾蘭地區
蓬塔德爾加達戰役 是一場爆發於1582年7月26日的海戰,是葡萄牙王位繼承戰爭 的一部分。在這場戰役中,英 、法 、荷 三國的聯合艦隊與西班牙 艦隊於亞速爾群島 聖米格爾島 海岸交戰。雖然英法荷一方數量佔優,但最後這場戰役以西班牙一方勝利告終[ 3] [ 4] [ 5] 。這場戰爭的勝利使西班牙很快征服亞速爾群島,完成了對葡萄牙王國 故土的整合[ 6] 。
腳註
^ An English flotilla of seven privateer ships and two more vessels commanded by a Captain Henry Richards assisted the Portuguese Loyalists in the Azores. Richards' vessels took part in the first battle of São Miguel. Quinn, David (1979). England and the Azores, 1581-1582: three letters . UC Biblioteca Geral 1, pp. 212–213
^ 2.0 2.1 2.2 Glete p. 156
^ Colin Martin/Geoffrey Parker p. XVIII
^ Konstam/Bryan p.44
^ Nascimento p.122
^ Nascimento Rodrigues/Tessaleno Devezas p. 122
參考書目
Parker, Geoffrey. The Spanish Armada . Manchester, England: Mandolin Publishing, Manchester University Press. ISBN 1-901341-14-3 .
Hakluyt, Richard . Vogayes and Discoveries. London, England: Penguin Classics. 1972.
Brimancomble, Peter. All the Queen's Men: The World of Elizabeth I . London, England. 2000. ISBN 0-312-23251-9 .
Konstam, Augus. The Armada Campaign 1588: The Great Enterprise Against England. Osprey Publishing. ISBN 1-84176-192-3 .
Walton, Timothy. The Spanish Treasure Fleets. Pineapple Press. 2002. ISBN 1-56164-049-2 .
Rodrigues, Jorge Nascimento; Devezas, Tessaleno . Pioneers of Globalization: Why the Portuguese Surprised the World. Osprey Publishing. ISBN 978-989-615-056-3 .
Glete, Jan. Warfare At Sea 1500-1650: Maritime Conflicts and the Transformation of Europe. London, England. 2000. ISBN 0-415-21454-8 .
Secretary of State for Information and Tourism. History of Portugal. Cambridge University Press.