^ 1.01.1William Korey, The Origins and Development of Soviet Anti-Semitism: An Analysis. Slavic Review, Vol. 31, No. 1 (Mar., 1972), pp. 111–135; included in: William Korey, Anti-Semitism in Russia (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆), New York: Viking, 1973.
^Статья "Евреи Украины в 1914–1920 гг." в Электронной еврейской энциклопедии
^Nora Levin The Jews in the Soviet Union Since 1917: Paradox of Survival NYU Press, 1991, ISBN978-0-8147-5051-3, p.43
^Encyclopaedia Judaica, "Pogroms". (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆) The Jewish Virtual Library. 2009; "...severe penalties were imposed not only on guilty individuals, who were executed, but also on complete army units, which were disbanded after their men had attacked Jews. Even though pogroms were still perpetrated after this, mainly by Ukrainian units of the Red Army at the time of its retreat from Poland (1920), in general, the Jews regarded the units of the Red Army as the only force which was able and willing to defend them." Retrieved December 29, 2014.
^Applebaum, Anne (2003), Gulag: A History.Doubleday. ISBN0-7679-0056-1, pg 583: "both archives and memoirs indicate that it was a common practice in many camps to release prisoners who were on the point of dying, thereby lowering camp death statistics."
^ 18.018.1存档副本. [2008-01-30]. (原始内容存档于2007-03-10). List of the Signatory and Contracting Powers of The Hague Conventions of 1899 and 1907 and Dates on Which the Convention(s) Took Effect for Each of Them
^ Carroll Quigley, Tragedy & Hope: A History of the World in Our Time, G. S. G. & Associates, Incorporated; New Ed edition, June 1975, ISBN 0-945001-10-X
^articel (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆) by Bogdan Musial: Ostpolen beim Einmarsch der Wehrmacht nach dem 22. Juni 1941 on website of „Historisches Centrum Hagen“
^Bogdan Musial: Konterrevolutionäre Elemente sind zu erschießen, Propyläen 2000, ISBN 3-549-07126-4 (German)
^Thomas Darnstädt, Klaus Wiegrefe "Vater, erschieß mich!" in Die Flucht, S. 28/29 (Herausgeber Stefan Aust und Stephan Burgdorff), dtv und SPIEGEL-Buchverlag, ISBN 3-423-34181-5
^Regina Scheer: "Der Umgang mit den Denkmälern." Brandenburgische Landeszentrale für politische Bildung/Ministerium für Wissenschaft, Forschung und Kultur des Landes Brandenburg.(Documentation of State headquarters for political education / ministry for science, research and culture of the State of Brandenburg, p. 89/90 [4] (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆)
^Talkenberger, Heike. Sieg oder Untergang [Victory or Doom]. Damals(英语:Damals). 2015, 47 (4) (德语). Book review for Huber, Florian. Kind, versprich mir, dass du dich erschießt [Child, promise me to shoot yourself]. Berlin Verlag. 2015. ISBN 978-3-82701-247-0(德语).
^ Grzegorz Baziur Armia Czerwona na Pomorzu Gdańskim
1945-1947 „Biuletyn Instytutu Pamięci Narodowej” 2002, nr 7
^Janusz Wróbel "Wyzwoliciele czy Okupanci Żołnierze Sowieccy w Łódzkim 1945-1946"„Biuletyn Instytutu Pamięci Narodowej” 2002, nr 7
^ Łukasz Kamiński "Obdarci,głodni,żli, Sowieci w oczach Polaków 1944-1948" Biuletyn Instytutu Pamięci Narodowej” 2002, nr 7
^ Mariusz Lesław Krogulski "Okupacja w imię sojuszu" Poland 2001
^ Richard Overy, Russia's War: Blood upon the Snow (1997), ISBN 1-57500-051-2
^Helke Sander and Barbara Johr. BeFreier und Befreite. Krieg, Vegewaltigung, Kinder Fischer Taschenbuch Verlag (2005), ISBN 3-596-16305-6
^Franz W. Seidler and Alfred M. de Zayas. Kriegsverbrechen in Europa und im Nahen Osten im 20. Jahrhundert Hamburg-Berlin-Bonn (2002), ISBN 3-8132-0702-1 (German)
^Dokumentation der Vertreibung der Deutschen aus Ostmitteleuropa, 5 Bde, 3 Beihefte, Bonn 1953-1961
^Norman M. Naimark. The Russians in Germany: A History of the Soviet Zone of Occupation, 1945-1949. Harvard University Press, 1995. ISBN 0-674-78405-7 pp. 132, 133.
^ Mark, James "Remembering Rape: Divided Social Memory and the Red Army in Hungary 1944-1945" Past & Present - Number 188, August 2005, pp. 133
^「匈牙利人口受到的最大傷害是對女性的強姦,引響從10的70歲所有年齡層,極有少女性幸免。」 Ungváry 2005, p.350所引用的瑞士大使館報告 (Krisztian Ungvary The Siege of Budapest 2005)
^ Hubertus Knabe: Tag der Befreiung? Das Kriegsende in Ostdeutschland (A day of liberation? The end of war in Eastern Germany), Propyläen 2005, ISBN 3-549-07245-7 German).
Excerpt, Chapter one The Struggle for Europe: The Turbulent History of a Divided Continent 1945-2002 - William I. Hitchcock - 2003 - ISBN 0-385-49798-9 ( evacuation of East Prussia|The occupation of East Prussia)
Fisch, Bernhard, Nemmersdorf, Oktober 1944. Was in Ostpreußen tatsächlich geschah. Berlin: 1997. ISBN 3-932180-26-7. (about most of the Mayakovskoye|Nemmersdorf atrocity having been set up by Goebbels)
Antony Beevor, Berlin: The Downfall 1945, Penguin Books, 2002, ISBN 0-670-88695-5
Max Hastings, Armageddon: The Battle for Germany, 1944-1945, Chapter 10: Blood and Ice: East Prussia ISBN 0-375-41433-9
John Toland, The Last 100 Days, Chapter Two: Five Minutes before Midnight ISBN 0-8129-6859-X
Norman Naimark|Norman M. Naimark, The Russians in Germany: A History of the Soviet Zone of Occupation, 1945-1949. Harvard University Press, 1995. ISBN 0-674-78405-7
List of non-fiction writers|Catherine Merridale, Ivan's War, the Red Army 1939-1945, London: Faber and Faber, 2005, ISBN 0-571-21808-3
Alfred-Maurice de Zayas, The Wehrmacht War Crimes Bureau|The Wehrmacht War Crimes Bureau, 1939-1945. Preface by Professor Howard Levie. Lincoln: University of Nebraska Press, 1989. ISBN 0-8032-9908-7. New revised edition with Picton Press, Rockland, Maine, ISBN 0-89725-421-X
Alfred-Maurice de Zayas, A Terrible Revenge. The Ethnic Cleansing of the East European Germans, 1944-1950 , St. Martin's Press, New York, 1994, ISBN 0-312-12159-8