Âu Lạc

Âu Lạc (Hán tự: 甌貉/ 甌駱/ 甌雒; Tionghoa pinyin: Ōu Luò; Wade–Giles: Wu¹-lo⁴ Bahasa Tionghoa Pertengahan (ZS): *ʔəu-*lɑk̚ < Bahasa Tionghoa Kuno *ʔô-râk^[1]^[2]) merupakan kerajaan kuno yang meliputi bagian Guangxi modern dan Vietnam utara hingga Deretan Hoành Sơn.^[3] Didirikan pada 257 SM, wilayah ini adalah penggabungan dari bekas negara bagian Ouyue (Âu Việt) dan (Lạc Việt)^[4] Dinasti Hồng Bàng tetapi menyerah pada negara bagian Nanyue pada 180 SM, yang akhirnya ditaklukkan oleh Dinasti Han.^[5]^[6] Ibu kotanya berada di Benteng Cổ Loa, kira-kira 17 kilometer utara Hanoi saat ini, di dataran atas utara sungai Merah.^[7]

Galeria

Âu Việt (Xi Ou) dan Lạc Việt (Luo Yue) di map
Nekara Dong Son di Cổ Loa
Ubin atap keramik ditemukan di Benteng Cổ Loa, 212-154 SM
Kapak bermata persegi dengan hiasan rusa pemburu anjing, budaya Dong Son, 500 SM-0.
Potongan baju besi pipih perunggu Đông Sơn, abad ke-XXX - I SM
Belati perunggu, Budaya Dong Son, 500 SM - 0.
Cincin kaki terbuat dari perunggu yang berasal dari 500 SM-0.
Kerbau dan petani, 500 SM
Dasar lampu perunggu
Tombak dan pedang, abad ke-III SM
Panah perunggu ditemukan di Benteng Cổ Loa

Lihat pula

Referensi

^ Schuessler 2007, hlm. 372.
^ Schuessler 2007, hlm. 506.
^ Đào Duy Anh 2016, hlm. 32.
^ SarDesai 2005, hlm. 11.
^ Hoàng 2007, hlm. 12.
^ Dutton, Werner & Whitmore 2012, hlm. 9.
^ Nam C. Kim 2015, hlm. 18.

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