Ọbatala
| Ọbatala | |
|---|---|
Raja Oriṣa, Pencipta Bumi dan umat manusia | |
| Anggota Irunmọlẹ | |
 Patung Obatala di Costa do Sauípe, Bahía | |
| Nama lain | Obatala atau Obatalá; Ooṣala atau Ochala atau Oxalá; dan Oriṣanla atau Orichalá atau Orixalá |
| Simbol | Opasoro, merpati putih, busana putih, Mahkota[1][2] |
| Warna kulit | Putih |
| Pemujaan | |
| Kepercayaan | Agama Yoruba |
| Etnis | Yoruba |
| Daerah | Yorubaland, Amerika Latin |
| Keluarga | |
| Pasangan | Yemòó (Ile-Ife, kini Nigeria); Yemọja (Amerika) |
| Keturunan | Yewa, Oloja dari Iranje-Idita, Olufon, Obalesun, Obalale, Ogiyan (dari Ejigbo), Akalako atau Apetumodu (dari Ipetumodu) dan lainnya |
Obatala (ⓘ; atau Oriṣanla) adalah raja seluruh oriṣa dalam agama Yoruba, yang diyakini menciptakan Bumi (Ile Ayé) dan umat manusia. Dalam beberapa versi cerita, ia gagal dalam tugasnya karena minum tuak nira setelah dicobai oleh dewa Eshu dan dikalahkan oleh saudara kecilnya Oduduwa.[3]
Daftar pustaka
- Idowu, E. Bolaji: Olodumare: God in Yoruba Belief, London 1962.
- Elebuibon, Yemi: Adventures of Obatala, Pt. 2.
- Lange, Dierk: "The dying and the rising God in the New Year Festival of Ife", in: Lange, Ancient Kingdoms of West Africa,[4] Dettelbach 2004, pp. 343–376.
- Marins, Luiz L. Obatala e a Criação do Mundo Ioruba, São Paulo, 2021 [2013]. Author's Edition. ISBN 978-85-914441-0-6.
Referensi
- ^ https://sacredart.caaar.duke.edu/artifacts/staff-opaxoro-of-the-god-oxalufa/
- ^ http://ileife.org/oba/obatala.html
- ^ "Ọbatala is Tempted With Palm Wine". Oxford Reference. Diakses tanggal 2026-02-15.
- ^ Lange, Dierk (2004). Ancient Kingdoms of West Africa: African-centred and Canaanite-Israelite Perspectives ; a Collection of Published and Unpublished Studies in English and French. J.H.Röll Verlag. ISBN 978-3-89754-115-3.
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