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Daftar Kaisar Jepang

Lihat pula: Silsilah keluarga kekaisaran Jepang
Kaisar Jepang
天皇
Kekaisaran
Sedang berkuasa
Naruhito
sejak 1 Mei 2019
Perincian
Sapaan resmiBaginda (Heika, 陛下)
Penguasa pertamaKaisar Jimmu
Pembentukan660 SM
KediamanIstana Kekaisaran Tokyo
sebagai kediaman resmi
Situs webBadan Rumah Tangga Kekaisaran

Berikut daftar kaisar Jepang, satu-satunya negara modern yang kepala negaranya adalah seorang kaisar.

Daftar kaisar

No. Potret Nama pribadi Nama anumerta Pemerintahan dan nama era[1][2][i] Rincian kehidupan
1 Hikohohodemi
彦火火出見 		Kaisar Jimmu
神武天皇 		660–585 SM
(75 tahun) 		721 or 711–585 SM
(126 atau 136 tahun)
Son of kami Ugayafukiaezu. Claimed descent from the sun goddess, Amaterasu. Defeated Nagasunehiko in the Eastern Expedition to become Kaisar. Presumed legendary.[4]
2 Kamununakawamimi
神渟名川耳 		Kaisar Suizei
綏靖天皇 		581–549 SM
(32 tahun) 		632–549 SM
(83 tahun)
Son of Kaisar Jimmu. Presumed legendary.[5]
3 Shikitsuhikotamatemi
磯城津彦玉手看 		Kaisar Annei
安寧天皇 		549–511 SM
(37 tahun) 		567–511 SM
(56 tahun)
Son of Kaisar Suizei. Presumed legendary.[6]
4 Ōyamatohikosukitomo
大日本彦耜友 		Kaisar Itoku
懿徳天皇 		510–477 SM
(33 tahun) 		553–477 SM
(76 tahun)
Son of Kaisar Annei. Presumed legendary.[7]
5 Mimatsuhikokaeshine
観松彦香殖稲 		Kaisar Kōshō
孝昭天皇 		475–393 SM
(82 tahun) 		506–393 SM
(113 tahun)
Son of Kaisar Itoku. Presumed legendary.[8]
6 Yamatotarashihikokunioshihito
日本足彦国押人 		Kaisar Kōan
孝安天皇 		392–291 SM
(101 tahun) 		427–291 SM
(136 tahun)
Son of Kaisar Kōshō. Presumed legendary.[9]
7 Ōyamatonekohikofutoni
大日本根子彦太瓊 		Kaisar Kōrei
孝霊天皇 		290–215 SM
(75 tahun) 		342–215 SM
(127 tahun)
Son of Kaisar Kōan. Presumed legendary.[10]
8 Ōyamatonekohikokunikuru
大日本根子彦国牽 		Kaisar Kōgen
孝元天皇 		214–158 SM
(56 tahun) 		273–158 SM
(115 tahun)
Son of Kaisar Kōrei. Presumed legendary.[11]
9 Wakayamato Nekohiko Ōbibi
稚日本根子彦大日日 		Kaisar Kaika
開化天皇 		157–98 SM
(59 tahun) 		208–98 SM
(110 tahun)
Son of Kaisar Kōgen. Presumed legendary.[12]
10 Mimaki
御間城 		Kaisar Sujin
崇神天皇 		97–30 SM
(67 tahun) 		148–30 SM
(118 tahun)
Son of Kaisar Kaika. First Kaisar with a direct possibility of existence.[13] Still presumed legendary.[14]
11 Ikume
活目 		Kaisar Suinin
垂仁天皇 		29 SM–M 70
(99 tahun) 		69 SM–M 70
(127 tahun)
Son of Kaisar Sujin. Presumed legendary.[15]
12 Ōtarashihiko
大足彦 		Kaisar Keikō
景行天皇 		71–130
(59 tahun) 		13 SM–M 130
(143 tahun)
Son of Kaisar Suinin. Presumed legendary.[16]
13 Wakatarashihiko
稚足彦 		Kaisar Seimu
成務天皇 		131–190
(59 tahun) 		84–190
(106 tahun)
Son of Kaisar Keikō. Presumed legendary.[17]
14 Tarashinakatsuhiko
足仲彦 		Kaisar Chūai
仲哀天皇 		192–200
(8 tahun) 		149–200
(51 tahun)
Grandson of Kaisar Keikō; nephew of Kaisar Seimu. First Kaisar to ascend the throne without being the son of the previous Kaisar. Died during a campaign against the Kumaso tribe. Presumed legendary.[18]
– Okinagatarashi
息長帯比売 		Permaisuri Jingū
神功皇后 		201–269
(68 tahun) 		170–269
(99 tahun)
Wife of Kaisar Chūai; mother and regent of Kaisar Ōjin. Not counted among the officially numbered emperors. Presumed legendary.[19]
15 Homutawake
誉田別 		Kaisar Ōjin
応神天皇 		270–310
(40 tahun) 		201–310
(109 tahun)
Son of Kaisar Chūai and Maharani Jingū. Deified in Shinto and Buddhism in Japan as Hachiman. Presumed legendary.[20]
16 Ohosazaki
大鷦鷯 		Kaisar Nintoku
仁徳天皇 		313–399
(86 tahun) 		290–399
(108–109 tahun)
Son of Kaisar Ōjin. Presumed legendary.[21]
17 Ōenoizahowake
大兄去来穂別 		Kaisar Richū
履中天皇 		400–405
(5 tahun) 		336–405
(69 tahun)
Son of Kaisar Nintoku. Presumed legendary.[22]
18 Mizuhawake
瑞歯別 		Kaisar Hanzei
反正天皇 		406–410
(5 tahun) 		352–411
(59 tahun)
Son of Kaisar Nintoku; younger brother of Kaisar Richū. Presumed legendary.[23]
19 Oasatsuma Wakugo no Sukune
雄朝津間稚子宿禰 		Kaisar Ingyō
允恭天皇 		411–453
(42 tahun) 		376–453
(77 tahun)
Son of Kaisar Nintoku; younger brother of Kaisar Richū and Kaisar Hanzei. Presumed legendary.[24]
20 Anaho
穴穂 		Kaisar Ankō
安康天皇 		453–456
(3 tahun) 		401–456
(55 tahun)
Son of Kaisar Ingyō. Assassinated by Prince Mayowa. Presumed legendary.[25]
21 Ōhatuse no Wakatakeru
大泊瀬稚武 		Kaisar Yūryaku
雄略天皇 		456–479
(23 tahun) 		418–479
(61 tahun)
Son of Kaisar Ingyō; younger brother of Kaisar Ankō. Presumed legendary.[26]
22 Shiraka
白髪 		Kaisar Seinei
清寧天皇 		480–484
(4 tahun) 		444–484
(40 tahun)
Son of Kaisar Yūryaku. Presumed legendary.[27]
23 Woke
弘計 		Kaisar Kenzō
顕宗天皇 		485–487
(2 tahun) 		450–487
(37 tahun)
Grandson of Kaisar Richū; cousin and adopted son of Kaisar Seinei. Presumed legendary.[28]
24 Oke
億計 		Kaisar Ninken
仁賢天皇 		488–498
(10 tahun) 		448–498
(50 tahun)
Grandson of Kaisar Richū; cousin and adopted son of Kaisar Seinei; older brother of Kaisar Kenzō. Presumed legendary.[29]
25 Ohatsuse no Wakasazaki
小泊瀬稚鷦鷯 		Kaisar Buretsu
武烈天皇 		499–506
(7 tahun) 		489–506
(17 tahun)
Son of Kaisar Ninken. Presumed legendary.[30]
26 Ohodo[ii]
袁本杼 		Kaisar Keitai
継体天皇 		507–531
(24 tahun) 		450–531
(81 tahun)
5th-generation grandson of Kaisar Ōjin. Became Kaisar at the recommendation of Ōtomo no Kanamura. Possible founder of a new dynasty. Presumed legendary.[31][32]
27 Magari
勾 		Kaisar Ankan
安閑天皇 		534–535
(1 year) 		466–535
(69 tahun)
Son of Kaisar Keitai. Presumed legendary.[33]
28 Hinokuma-no-takata
檜隈高田 		Kaisar Senka
宣化天皇 		536–539
(3 tahun) 		467–539
(72 tahun)
Son of Kaisar Keitai; younger brother of Kaisar Ankan. Presumed legendary.[34]
29 Amekunioshiharakihironiwa
天国排開広庭 		Kaisar Kinmei
欽明天皇 		540–571
(31 tahun) 		509–571
(62 tahun)
Son of Kaisar Keitai; younger brother of Kaisar Ankan and Kaisar Senka. First historically verifiable Kaisar.[35][36]
30 Nunakura no Futotamashiki
渟中倉太珠敷 		Kaisar Bidatsu
敏達天皇 		572–585
(13 tahun) 		538–585
(47 tahun)
Son of Kaisar Kinmei.[37]
31 Tachibana no Toyohi
橘豊日 		Kaisar Yōmei
用明天皇 		586–587
(1 year) 		517–587
(70 tahun)
Son of Kaisar Kinmei; half-brother of Kaisar Bidatsu.[38]
32 Hatsusebe
泊瀬部 		Kaisar Sushun
崇峻天皇 		588–592
(4 tahun) 		522–592
(70 tahun)
Son of Kaisar Kinmei; half-brother of Kaisar Bidatsu and Kaisar Yōmei. Made Kaisar by Soga no Umako following the Soga–Mononobe conflict. Assassinated by Yamatonoaya no Koma on the orders of Soga no Umako.[39]
33 Nukatabe
額田部 		Maharani Suiko
推古天皇 		593–628
(35 tahun) 		554–628
(74 tahun)
Daughter of Kaisar Kinmei; half-sister and wife of Kaisar Bidatsu. First non-legendary female monarch. Prince Shōtoku acted as her regent.[40]
34 Tamura
田村 		Kaisar Jomei
舒明天皇 		629–641
(12 tahun) 		593–641
(48 tahun)
Grandson of Kaisar Bidatsu; great nephew of Maharani Suiko.[41]
35 Takara
宝 		Maharani Kōgyoku
皇極天皇 		642–645
(3 tahun) 		594–661
(67 tahun)
Great-granddaughter of Kaisar Bidatsu; wife of Kaisar Jomei. First reign. Abdicated as a result of the Isshi incident.[42]
36 Karu
軽 		Kaisar Kōtoku
孝徳天皇 		645–654
(9 tahun)
Taika, Hakuchi 		597–654
(57 tahun)
Great-grandson of Kaisar Bidatsu; younger brother of Maharani Kōgyoku. First era name assigned.[43]
37 Takara
宝 		Maharani Saimei
斉明天皇 		655–661
(6 tahun) 		594–661
(67 tahun)
Older sister of Kaisar Kōtoku. Previously reigned as Maharani Kōgyoku. Second reign.[44]
38 Kazuraki
葛城 		Kaisar Tenji
天智天皇 		662–672
(10 tahun) 		626–672
(46 tahun)
Son of Kaisar Jomei and Maharani Kōgyoku.[45]
39 Ōtomo[iii]
大友 		Kaisar Kōbun
弘文天皇 		672
(8 months) 		648–672
(24 tahun)
Son of Kaisar Tenji. Deposed and committed suicide during the Jinshin War. Not recognized as Kaisar until 1870.[46]
40 Ōama
大海人 		Kaisar Tenmu
天武天皇 		673–686
(14 tahun)
Shuchō 		622–686
(56 tahun)
Son of Kaisar Jomei and Maharani Kōgyoku; younger brother of Kaisar Tenji. Deposed his nephew, Kaisar Kōbun, during the Jinshin War.[47]
41 Unonosarara[iv]
鸕野讚良 		Maharani Jitō
持統天皇 		687–697
(10 tahun)[v] 		646–703
(57 tahun)
Daughter of Kaisar Tenji; niece and wife of Kaisar Tenmu. Abdicated.[49]
42 Karu[vi]
珂瑠 		Kaisar Monmu
文武天皇 		697–707
(10 tahun)
Taihō, Keiun 		683–707
(24 tahun)
Grandson of Kaisar Tenmu and Maharani Jitō.[50]
43 Ahe[vii]
阿閇 		Maharani Genmei
元明天皇 		707–715
(8 tahun)
Keiun, Wadō 		660–721
(61 tahun)
Daughter of Kaisar Tenji; half-sister of Maharani Jitō; mother of Kaisar Monmu. Abdicated.[51]
44 Hidaka[viii]
氷高 		Maharani Genshō
元正天皇 		715–724
(9 tahun)
Reiki, Yōrō 		681–748
(67 tahun)
Daughter of Maharani Genmei; elder sister of Kaisar Monmu. Only instance of an Maharani regnant inheriting the throne from another Maharani regnant. Abdicated.[52]
45 Obito
首 		Kaisar Shōmu
聖武天皇 		724–749
(25 tahun)
Jinki, Tenpyō, Tenpyō-kanpō 		699–756
(57 tahun)
Son of Kaisar Monmu; nephew of Maharani Genshō. Abdicated.[53]
46 Abe
阿倍 		Maharani Kōken
孝謙天皇 		749–758
(9 tahun)
Tenpyō-kanpō, Tenpyō-shōhō, Tenpyō-hōji 		718–770
(52 tahun)
Daughter of Kaisar Shōmu. First reign. Abdicated.[54]
47 Ōi
大炊 		Kaisar Junnin
淳仁天皇 		758–764
(6 tahun)
Tenpyō-hōji 		733–765
(32 tahun)
Grandson of Kaisar Tenmu; cousin of Maharani Kōken. Deposed. Posthumously named Kaisar in 1870.[55]
48 Abe
阿倍 		Maharani Shōtoku
称徳天皇 		764–770
(6 tahun)
Tenpyō-hōji, Tenpyō-jingo, Jingo-keiun 		718–770
(52 tahun)
Deposed her cousin, Kaisar Junnin. Previously reigned as Maharani Kōken. Second reign.[56]
49 Shirakabe
白壁 		Kaisar Kōnin
光仁天皇 		770–781
(11 tahun)
Hōki, Ten'ō 		708–782
(73 tahun)
Grandson of Kaisar Tenji; brother-in-law of Permasuri Shōtoku. Abdicated.[57]
50 Yamabe
山部 		Kaisar Kanmu
桓武天皇 		781–806
(25 tahun)
Ten'ō, Enryaku 		736–806
(70 tahun)
Son of Kaisar Kōnin.[58]
51 Ate
安殿 		Kaisar Heizei
平城天皇 		806–809
(3 tahun)
Daidō 		773–824
(51 tahun)
Son of Kaisar Kanmu. Abdicated.[59]
52 Kamino
神野 		Kaisar Saga
嵯峨天皇 		809–823
(14 tahun)
Daidō, Kōnin 		785–842
(57 tahun)
Son of Kaisar Kanmu; younger brother of Kaisar Heizei. Abdicated.[60]
53 Ōtomo
大伴 		Kaisar Junna
淳和天皇 		823–833
(10 tahun)
Kōnin, Tenchō 		786–840
(54 tahun)
Son of Kaisar Kanmu; younger brother of Kaisar Heizei and Kaisar Saga. Abdicated.[61]
54 Masara
正良 		Kaisar Ninmyō
仁明天皇 		833–850
(17 tahun)
Tenchō, Jōwa, Kashō 		808–850
(41 tahun)
Son of Kaisar Saga; nephew and adopted son of Kaisar Junna.[62]
55 Michiyasu
道康 		Kaisar Montoku
文徳天皇 		850–858
(8 tahun)
Kashō, Ninju, Saikō, Ten'an 		827–858
(31 tahun)
Son of Kaisar Ninmyō.[63]
56 Korehito
惟仁 		Kaisar Seiwa
清和天皇 		858–876
(18 tahun)
Ten'an, Jōgan 		850–881
(30 tahun)
Son of Empereor Montoku. Abdicated.[64]
57 Sadaakira
貞明 		Kaisar Yōzei
陽成天皇 		876–884
(8 tahun)
Jōgan, Gangyō 		869–949
(80 tahun)
Son of Kaisar Seiwa. Deposed by Fujiwara no Mototsune.[65]
58 Tokiyasu
時康 		Kaisar Kōkō
光孝天皇 		884–887
(3 tahun)
Gangyō, Ninna 		830–887
(57 tahun)
Son of Kaisar Ninmyō; great uncle of Kaisar Yōzei. Became Kaisar at the recommendation of Fujiwara no Mototsune.[66]
59 Sadami
定省 		Kaisar Uda
宇多天皇 		887–897
(10 tahun)
Ninna, Kanpyō 		866–931
(65 tahun)
Son of Kaisar Kōkō. Abdicated.[67]
60 Atsuhito[ix]
敦仁 		Kaisar Daigo
醍醐天皇 		897–930
(33 tahun)
Kanpyō, Shōtai, Engi, Enchō 		884–930
(46 tahun)
Son of Kaisar Uda. Abdicated.[68]
61 Yutaakira[x]
寛明 		Kaisar Suzaku
朱雀天皇 		930–946
(16 tahun)
Enchō, Jōhei, Tengyō 		921–952
(30 tahun)
Son of Kaisar Daigo. Abdicated.[69]
62 Nariakira
成明 		Kaisar Murakami
村上天皇 		946–967
(21 tahun)
Tengyō, Tenryaku, Tentoku, Ōwa, Kōhō 		924–967
(42 tahun)
Son of Kaisar Daigo; younger brother of Kaisar Suzaku.[70]
63 Norihara
憲平 		Kaisar Reizei
冷泉天皇 		967–969
(2 tahun)
Kōhō, Anna 		949–1011
(62 tahun)
Son of Kaisar Murakami. Abdicated.[71]
64 Morihira
守平 		Kaisar En'yū
円融天皇 		969–984
(15 tahun)
Anna, Tenroku, Ten'en, Jōgen, Tengen, Eikan 		958–991
(32 tahun)
Son of Kaisar Murakami; younger brother of Kaisar Reizei. Abdicated.[72]
65 Morosada
師貞 		Kaisar Kazan
花山天皇 		984–986
(2 tahun)
Eikan, Kanna 		968–1008
(39 tahun)
Son of Kaisar Reizei; nephew of Kaisar En'yū. Abdicated.[73]
66 Kanehito
懐仁 		Kaisar Ichijō
一条天皇 		986–1011
(25 tahun)
Kanna, Eien, Eiso, Shōryaku, Chōtoku, Chōhō, Kankō 		980–1011
(31 tahun)
Son of Kaisar Kaisar En'yū. Abdicated.[74]
67 Okisada[xi]
居貞 		Kaisar Sanjō
三条天皇 		1011–1016
(5 tahun)
Kankō, Chōwa 		975–1017
(42 tahun)
Son of Kaisar Reizei; half-brother of Kaisar Kazan; cousin of Kaisar Ichijō. Abdicated.[75]
68 Atsuhira[xii]
敦成 		Kaisar Go-Ichijō
後一条天皇 		1016–1036
(20 tahun)
Chōwa, Kannin, Jian, Manju, Chōgen 		1008–1036
(27 tahun)
Son of Kaisar Ichijō; cousin of Kaisar Sanjō.[76]
69 Atsunaga
敦良 		Kaisar Go-Suzaku
後朱雀天皇 		1036–1045
(9 tahun)
Chōgen, Chōryaku, Chōkyū, Kantoku 		1009–1045
(37 tahun)
Son of Kaisar Ichijō; younger brother of Kaisar Go-Ichijō. Abdicated.[77]
70 Chikahito
親仁 		Kaisar Go-Reizei
後冷泉天皇 		1045–1068
(23 tahun)
Kantoku, Eishō, Tengi, Kōhei, Jiryaku 		1025–1068
(42 tahun)
Son of Kaisar Go-Suzaku.[78]
71 Takahito
尊仁 		Kaisar Go-Sanjō
後三条天皇 		1068–1073
(5 tahun)
Jiryaku, Enkyū 		1032–1073
(40 tahun)
Son of Kaisar Go-Suzaku; half-brother of Kaisar Go-Reizei. Abdicated.[79]
72 Sadahito
貞仁 		Kaisar Shirakawa
白河天皇 		1073–1087
(14 tahun)
Enkyū, Jōhō, Jōryaku, Eihō, Ōtoku 		1053–1129
(76 tahun)
Son of Kaisar Go-Sanjō. Abdicated.[80]
73 Taruhito[xiii]
善仁 		Kaisar Horikawa
堀河天皇 		1087–1107
(20 tahun)
Kanji, Kahō, Eichō, Jōtoku, Kōwa, Chōji, Kajō 		1079–1107
(28 tahun)
Son of Kaisar Shirakawa.[81]
74 Munehito
宗仁 		Kaisar Toba
鳥羽天皇 		1107–1123
(16 tahun)
Kajō, Tennin, Ten'ei, Eikyū, Gen'ei, Hōan 		1103–1156
(53 tahun)
Son of Kaisar Horikawa. Forced to abdicate by Kaisar Shirakawa.[82]
75 Akihito
顕仁 		Kaisar Sutoku
崇徳天皇 		1123–1142
(19 tahun)
Hōan, Tenji, Daiji, Tenshō, Chōshō, Hōen, Eiji 		1119–1164
(45 tahun)
Son of Kaisar Toba. Abdicated. Attempted to depose Kaisar Go-Shirakawa during the Hōgen rebellion.[83]
76 Narihito
体仁 		Kaisar Konoe
近衛天皇 		1142–1155
(13 tahun)
Eiji, Kōji, Ten'yō, Kyūan, Ninpei, Kyūju 		1139–1155
(16 tahun)
Son of Kaisar Toba; half-brother of Kaisar Sutoku.[84]
77 Masahito
雅仁 		Kaisar Go-Shirakawa
後白河天皇 		1155–1158
(3 tahun)
Kyūju, Hōgen 		1127–1192
(64 tahun)
Son of Kaisar Toba; younger brother of Kaisar Sutoku; half-brother of Kaisar Konoe. Abdicated.[85]
78 Morihito
守仁 		Kaisar Nijō
二条天皇 		1158–1165
(7 tahun)
Hōgen, Heiji, Eiryaku, Ōhō, Chōkan 		1143–1165
(22 tahun)
Son of Kaisar Go-Shirakawa. Abdicated.[86]
79 Nobuhito[xiv]
順仁 		Kaisar Rokujō
六条天皇 		1165–1168
(3 tahun)
Chōkan, Eiman, Nin'an 		1164–1176
(11 tahun)
Son of Kaisar Nijō. Deposed by Kaisar Go-Shirakawa.[87]
80 Norihito[xv]
憲仁 		Kaisar Takakura
高倉天皇 		1168–1180
(12 tahun)
Nin'an, Kaō, Jōan, Angen, Jishō 		1161–1181
(19 tahun)
Son of Kaisar Go-Shirakawa; half-brother of Kaisar Nijō; uncle of Kaisar Rokujō. Forced to abdicate by Taira no Kiyomori.[88]
81 Tokohito[xvi]
言仁 		Kaisar Antoku
安徳天皇 		1180–1185
(5 tahun)
Jishō, Yōwa, Juei, Genryaku 		1178–1185
(6 tahun)
Son of Kaisar Takakura. Died at the Battle of Dan-no-ura during the Genpei War.[89]
82 Takahira[xvii]
尊成 		Kaisar Go-Toba
後鳥羽天皇 		1183–1198
(15 tahun)
Juei, Genryaku, Bunji, Kenkyū 		1180–1239
(58 tahun)
Son of Kaisar Takakura; half-brother of Kaisar Antoku. Made Kaisar by Kaisar Go-Shirakawa during the Genpei War. Kamakura shogunate turned the Kaisar into a figurehead. Abdicated. Attempted to overthrow the Kamakura shogunate during the Jōkyū War.[90]
83 Tamehito
為仁 		Kaisar Tsuchimikado
土御門天皇 		1198–1210
(12 tahun)
Kenkyū, Shōji, Kennin, Genkyū, Ken'ei, Jōgen 		1196–1231
(35 tahun)
Son of Kaisar Go-Toba. Persuaded by Kaisar Go-Toba to abdicate. Exiled following the Jōkyū War.[91]
84 Morinari
守成 		Kaisar Juntoku
順徳天皇 		1210–1221
(11 tahun)
Jōgen, Kenryaku, Kempo, Jōkyū 		1197–1242
(44 tahun)
Son of Kaisar Go-Toba; half-brother of Kaisar Tsuchimikado. Forced to abdicate following the Jōkyū War.[92]
85 Kanenari
懐成 		Kaisar Chūkyō
仲恭天皇 		1221
(2 months)
Jōkyū 		1218–1234
(15 tahun)
Son of Kaisar Juntoku. Deposed and exiled following the Jōkyū War. Posthumously named Kaisar in 1870.[93]
86 Yutahito[xviii]
茂仁 		Kaisar Go-Horikawa
後堀河天皇 		1221–1232
(11 tahun)
Jōkyū, Jōō, Gennin, Karoku, Antei, Kangi, Jōei 		1212–1234
(22 tahun)
Grandson of Kaisar Takakura; first cousin of Kaisar Chūkyō. Abdicated.[94]
87 Mitsuhito[xix]
秀仁 		Kaisar Shijō
四条天皇 		1232–1242
(10 tahun)
Jōei, Tenpuku, Bunryaku, Katei, Ryakunin, En'ō, Ninji 		1231–1242
(10 tahun)
Son of Kaisar Go-Horikawa.[95]
88 Kunihito
邦仁 		Kaisar Go-Saga
後嵯峨天皇 		1242–1246
(4 tahun)
Ninji, Kangen 		1220–1272
(51 tahun)
Son of Kaisar Tsuchimikado; second cousin of Kaisar Shijō. Abdicated.[96]
89 Hisahito
久仁 		Kaisar Go-Fukakusa
後深草天皇 		1246–1260
(14 tahun)
Kangen, Hōji, Kenchō, Kōgen, Shōka, Shōgen 		1243–1304
(61 tahun)
Son of Kaisar Go-Saga. From the Jimyōin line. Abdicated at the insistence of Kaisar Go-Saga.[97]
90 Tsunehito
恒仁 		Kaisar Kameyama
亀山天皇 		1260–1274
(14 tahun)
Shōgen, Bun'ō, Kōchō, Bun'ei 		1249–1305
(56 tahun)
Son of Kaisar Go-Saga; younger brother of Kaisar Go-Fukakusa. From the Daikakuji line. Abdicated.[98]
91 Yohito
世仁 		Kaisar Go-Uda
後宇多天皇 		1274–1287
(13 tahun)
Bun'ei, Kenji, Kōan 		1267–1324
(56 tahun)
Son of Kaisar Kameyama. From the Daikakuji line. Forced to abdicate by Kaisar Go-Fukakusa.[99]
92 Hirohito
熈仁 		Kaisar Fushimi
伏見天皇 		1287–1298
(11 tahun)
Kōan, Shōō, Einin 		1265–1317
(52 tahun)
Son of Kaisar Go-Fukakusa. From the Jimyōin line. Abdicated.[100]
93 Tanehito
胤仁 		Kaisar Go-Fushimi
後伏見天皇 		1298–1301
(3 tahun)
Einin, Shōan 		1288–1336
(48 tahun)
Son of Kaisar Fushimi. From the Jimyōin line. Forced to abdicate by the Daikakuji line. Traditional dates used.[101]
94 Kuniharu
邦治 		Kaisar Go-Nijō
後二条天皇 		1301–1308
(7 tahun)
Shōan, Kengen, Kagen, Tokuji 		1285–1308
(23 tahun)
Son of Kaisar Go-Uda. From the Daikakuji line.[102]
95 Tomihito
富仁 		Kaisar Hanazono
花園天皇 		1308–1318
(10 tahun)
Enkyō, Ōchō, Shōwa, Bunpō 		1297–1348
(51 tahun)
Son of Kaisar Fushimi. From the Jimyōin line. Agreed to alternate control of the throne between the Daikakuji and Jimyōin lines.[103]
96 Takaharu
尊治 		Kaisar Go-Daigo
後醍醐天皇 		1318–1339
(21 tahun)
Bunpō, Gen'ō, Genkō (1321–24), Shōchū, Karyaku, Gentoku, Genkō (1331–34), Kenmu, Engen 		1288–1339
(50 tahun)
Son of Kaisar Go-Uda; younger brother of Kaisar Go-Nijō. From the Daikakuji line. Kamakura shogunate ended in the Genkō War. Brief imperial rule during the Kenmu Restoration. Opposed the Ashikaga shogunate. Became the first Kaisar of the Southern Court.[104]
97 Noriyoshi[xx]
義良 		Kaisar Go-Murakami
後村上天皇 		1339–1368
(29 tahun)
Engen, Kōkoku, Shōhei 		1328–1368
(40 tahun)
Son of Kaisar Go-Daigo. Second Kaisar of the Southern Court. Southern Court briefly took the Northern Court's capital, Kyoto, during the Kannō disturbance.[105]
98 Yutanari
寛成 		Kaisar Chōkei
長慶天皇 		1368–1383
(15 tahun)
Shōhei, Kentoku, Bunchū, Tenju, Kōwa 		1343–1394
(51 tahun)
Son of Kaisar Go-Murakami. Third Kaisar of the Southern Court. Abdicated.[106]
99 Hironari
熙成 		Kaisar Go-Kameyama
後亀山天皇 		1383–1392
(9 tahun)
Kōwa, Genchū 		ca 1347–1424
(ca 77 tahun)
Son of Kaisar Go-Murakami; younger brother of Kaisar Chōkei. Fourth and last Kaisar of the Southern Court. Agreed to peace with the Northern Court. Abdicated in favor of the Northern Court line.[107]
(1) Kazuhito
量仁 		Kaisar Kōgon
光厳天皇 		1331–1333
(2 tahun)
Gentoku, Shōkyō 		1313–1364
(51 tahun)
Son of Kaisar Go-Fushimi; nephew and adopted son of Kaisar Hanazono. From the Jimyōin line. Made the first Kaisar of the Northern Court by the Kamakura shogunate during the Genkō War. Deposed by Kaisar Go-Daigo of the Daikakuji line. Captured by the Southern Court during the Kannō disturbance.[108]
(2) Yutahito
豊仁 		Kaisar Kōmyō
光明天皇 		1336–1348
(12 tahun)
Kenmu, Ryakuō, Kōei, Jōwa 		1322–1380
(58 tahun)
Son of Kaisar Go-Fushimi; younger brother of Kaisar Kōgon. Made second Kaisar of the Northern Court by the Ashikaga shogunate. Abdicated. Captured by the Southern Court during the Kannō disturbance.[109]
(3) Okihito[xxi]
興仁 		Kaisar Sukō
崇光天皇 		1348–1351
(3 tahun)
Jōwa, Kannō 		1334–1398
(64 tahun)
Son of Kaisar Kōgon; nephew of Kaisar Kōmyō. Third Kaisar of the Northern Court. Abdicated. Captured by the Southern Court during the Kannō disturbance.[110]
(4) Iyahito
彌仁 		Kaisar Go-Kōgon
後光厳天皇 		1352–1371
(19 tahun)
Bunna, Kōan, Jōji, Ōan 		1338–1374
(36 tahun)
Son of Kaisar Kōgon; younger brother of Kaisar Sukō. Became the fourth Kaisar of the Northern Court after the Kannō disturbance. Abdicated.[111]
(5) Ohito
緒仁 		Kaisar Go-En'yū
後円融天皇 		1371–1382
(11 tahun)
Ōan, Eiwa, Kōryaku, Eitoku 		1359–1393
(34 tahun)
Son of Kaisar Go-Kōgon. Fifth Kaisar of the Northern Court. Abdicated in favor of Kaisar Go-Komatsu.[112]
(6) Motohito
幹仁 		Kaisar Go-Komatsu[xxii]
後小松天皇 		1382–1392
(10 tahun)
Eitoku, Shitoku, Kakei, Kōō, Meitoku 		1377–1433
(56 tahun)
Son of Kaisar Go-En'yū. Sixth and last Kaisar of the Northern Court from 1382 until 1392. Became the legitimate Kaisar following Kaisar Go-Kameyama's abdication. Agreed to alternate control of the throne by the Northern Court and the Southern Court. All emperors after him are from the Northern line.[113][114]
100 1392–1412
(20 tahun)
Meitoku, Ōei
101 Mihito[xxiii]
実仁 		Kaisar Shōkō
称光天皇 		1412–1428
(16 tahun)
Ōei, Shōchō 		1401–1428
(27 tahun)
Son of Kaisar Go-Komatsu.[115]
102 Hikohito
彦仁 		Kaisar Go-Hanazono
後花園天皇 		1428–1464
(36 tahun)
Shōchō, Eikyō, Kakitsu, Bun'an, Hōtoku, Kyōtoku, Kōshō, Chōroku, Kanshō 		1419–1471
(51 tahun)
Great-grandson of Northern Kaisar Sukō; third cousin of Kaisar Shōkō. Abdicated. Traditional dates used.[116]
103 Fusahito
成仁 		Kaisar Go-Tsuchimikado
後土御門天皇 		1464–1500
(36 tahun)
Kanshō, Bunshō, Ōnin, Bunmei, Chōkyō, Entoku, Meiō 		1442–1500
(58 tahun)
Son of Kaisar Go-Hanazono. Ōnin War led to the start of the Sengoku period.[117]
104 Katsuhito
勝仁 		Kaisar Go-Kashiwabara[xxiv]
後柏原天皇 		1500–1526
(26 tahun)
Meiō, Bunki, Daiei 		1462–1526
(64 tahun)
Son of Kaisar Go-Tsuchimikado. Imperial rule in the Ashikaga shogunate reached its lowest point in his reign.[118]
105 Tomohito
知仁 		Kaisar Go-Nara[xxv]
後奈良天皇 		1526–1557
(31 tahun)
Daiei, Kyōroku, Tenbun, Kōji 		1495–1557
(62 tahun)
Son of Kaisar Go-Kashiwabara.[119]
106 Michihito
方仁 		Kaisar Ōgimachi
正親町天皇 		1557–1586
(29 tahun)
Kōji, Eiroku, Genki, Tenshō 		1517–1593
(76 tahun)
Son of Kaisar Go-Nara. Ashikaga shogunate overthrown by Oda Nobunaga. Abdicated.[120]
107 Katahito[xxvi]
周仁 		Kaisar Go-Yōzei
後陽成天皇 		1586–1611
(25 tahun)
Tenshō, Bunroku, Keichō 		1571–1617
(46 tahun)
Grandson of Kaisar Ōgimachi. Tokugawa shogunate established. Sengoku period ended.[121]
108 Kotohito[xxvii]
政仁 		Kaisar Go-Mizunoo[xxviii]
後水尾天皇 		1611–1629
(18 tahun)
Keichō, Genna, Kan'ei 		1596–1680
(84 tahun)
Son of Kaisar Go-Yōzei. Japan implements isolationist policy. Purple Robe Incident led to his abdication.[122]
109 Okiko
興子 		Maharani Meishō
明正天皇 		1629–1643
(14 tahun)
Kan'ei 		1624–1696
(72 tahun)
Daughter of Kaisar Go-Mizunoo. Abdicated.[123]
110 Tsuguhito
紹仁 		Kaisar Go-Kōmyō
後光明天皇 		1643–1654
(11 tahun)
Kan'ei, Shōhō, Keian, Jōō 		1633–1654
(21 tahun)
Son of Kaisar Go-Mizunoo; younger brother of Maharani Meishō.[124]
111 Nagahito[xxix]
良仁 		Kaisar Go-Sai[xxx]
後西天皇 		1655–1663
(8 tahun)
Jōō, Meireki, Manji, Kanbun 		1638–1685
(47 tahun)
Son of Kaisar Go-Mizunoo; younger half-brother of Maharani Meishō and Kaisar Go-Kōmyō. Abdicated.[125]
112 Satohito
識仁 		Kaisar Reigen
霊元天皇 		1663–1687
(24 tahun)
Kanbun, Enpō, Tenna, Jōkyō 		1654–1732
(78 tahun)
Son of Kaisar Go-Sai. Abdicated.[126]
113 Asahito[xxxi]
朝仁 		Kaisar Higashiyama
東山天皇 		1687–1709
(22 tahun)
Jōkyō, Genroku, Hōei 		1675–1710
(34 tahun)
Son of Kaisar Reigen. Abdicated.[127]
114 Yasuhito[xxxii]
慶仁 		Kaisar Nakamikado
中御門天皇 		1709–1735
(26 tahun)
Hōei, Shōtoku, Kyōhō 		1702–1737
(35 tahun)
Son of Kaisar Higashiyama. Abdicated.[128]
115 Teruhito
昭仁 		Kaisar Sakuramachi
桜町天皇 		1735–1747
(12 tahun)
Kyōhō, Genbun, Kanpō, Enkyō 		1720–1750
(30 tahun)
Son of Kaisar Nakamikado. Abdicated.[129]
116 Tōhito
遐仁 		Kaisar Momozono
桃園天皇 		1747–1762
(15 tahun)
Enkyō, Kan'en, Hōreki 		1741–1762
(20 tahun)
Son of Kaisar Sakuramachi. Abdicated.[130]
117 Toshiko
智子 		Maharani Go-Sakuramachi
後桜町天皇 		1762–1771
(9 tahun)
Hōreki, Meiwa 		1740–1813
(73 tahun)
Daughter of Kaisar Sakuramachi; younger sister of Kaisar Momozono.[131]
118 Hidehito
英仁 		Kaisar Go-Momozono
後桃園天皇 		1771–1779
(8 tahun)
Meiwa, An'ei 		1758–1779
(21 tahun)
Son of Kaisar Momozono; nephew of Maharani Go-Sakuramachi.[132]
119 Morohito
師仁 		Kaisar Kōkaku
光格天皇 		1780–1817
(37 tahun)
An'ei, Tenmei, Kansei, Kyōwa, Bunka 		1771–1840
(69 tahun)
Great-grandson of Kaisar Higashiyama; cousin and adopted son of Kaisar Go-Momozono. Abdicated.[133]
120 Ayahito
恵仁 		Kaisar Ninkō
仁孝天皇 		1817–1846
(29 tahun)
Bunka, Bunsei, Tenpō, Kōka 		1800–1846
(46 tahun)
Son of Kaisar Kōkaku.[134]
121 Osahito
統仁 		Kaisar Kōmei
孝明天皇 		1846–1867
(21 tahun)
Kōka, Kaei, Ansei, Man'en, Bunkyū, Genji, Keiō 		1831–1867
(35 tahun)
Son of Kaisar Ninkō. Reigned during the Bakumatsu period during which Japan ended its isolationist policy and changed from Tokugawa rule to Imperial rule. Last instance of an Kaisar with multiple era names.[135]
122 Mutsuhito
睦仁 		Kaisar Meiji
明治天皇 		3 February 1867
–
30 July 1912
(45 tahun, 178 hari)
Keiō, Meiji 		3 November 1852
–
30 July 1912
(Aged 59)
Son of Kaisar Kōmei. Ended the Tokugawa Shogunate with the Meiji Restoration (3 January 1868). First Kaisar of the Empire of Japan.[136][137]
123 Yoshihito
嘉仁 		Kaisar Taishō
大正天皇 		30 July 1912
–
25 December 1926
(14 tahun, 148 hari)
Taishō 		31 August 1879
–
25 December 1926
(Aged 47)
Son of Kaisar Meiji. Taishō Democracy shifted political power from the genrō to the Imperial Diet and political parties. His eldest son, Crown Prince Hirohito, served as Sesshō (摂政; "Regent") from 1921 to 1926 because of Taishō's illness.[137][138]
124 Hirohito
裕仁 		Kaisar Shōwa
昭和天皇 		25 December 1926
–
7 January 1989
(62 tahun, 13 hari)
Shōwa 		29 April 1901
–
7 January 1989
(Aged 87)
Son of Kaisar Taishō. Served as Sesshō from 1921 to 1926. Last Kaisar of the Empire of Japan. Reign saw World War II and post-war economic miracle. Longest reigning verifiable Kaisar in Japanese history.[137][139]
125 Akihito
明仁 		Kaisar Heisei
平成天皇 		7 January 1989
–
30 April 2019
(30 tahun, 113 hari)
Heisei 		born 23 December 1933
(Age Kesalahan ekspresi: Kata "december" tidak dikenal.)
Son of Kaisar Shōwa. Abdicated and later referred to as Jōkō (上皇; "Kaisar Emeritus"). Longest living verifiable Kaisar.[140]
126 Naruhito
徳仁 		Kaisar Reiwa
令和天皇 		1 May 2019
–
present
(5 tahun, 212 hari)
Reiwa 		born 23 February 1960
(Age Kesalahan ekspresi: Kata "february" tidak dikenal.)
Son of Kaisar Heisei. Referred to as Kinjō Tennō (今上天皇; "the Reigning Kaisar") or Tennō Heika (天皇陛下; "His Majesty the Kaisar").[141][142]

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  44. ^ Titsingh, hlm. 50–52; Aston, 2, pp. 248–273; Brown, hlm. 267; Varley, hlm. 133–134; Nussbaum, hlm. 807.
  45. ^ Titsingh, hlm. 52–56; Aston, 2, pp. 274–300; Brown, hlm. 268; Varley, hlm. 135; Nussbaum, hlm. 959.
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  54. ^ Titsingh, hlm. 73–75; Brown, hlm. 274–275; Varley, hlm. 143; Nussbaum, hlm. 547.
  55. ^ Titsingh, hlm. 75–78; Brown, hlm. 275; Varley, hlm. 143–144; Nussbaum, hlm. 437.
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  59. ^ Titsingh, hlm. 96–97; Brown, hlm. 279–280; Varley, hlm. 151; Nussbaum, hlm. 305.
  60. ^ Titsingh, hlm. 97–102; Brown, hlm. 280–282; Varley, hlm. 151–164; Nussbaum, hlm. 804.
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  106. ^ Nussbaum, Chōkei Tennō, p. 120.
  107. ^ Nussbaum, "Go-Kameyama Tennō", pp. 253–255.
  108. ^ Titsingh, hlm. 286–289; Nussbaum, hlm. 344, 543.
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  134. ^ Nussbaum, "Ninkō Tennō", p. 716.
  135. ^ Nussbaum, "Kōmei Tennō", p. 553.
  136. ^ Nussbaum, "Meiji Tennō", p. 624.
  137. ^ a b c Shimamoto, Mayako; Ito, Koji; Sugita, Yoneyuki (2015). Historical Dictionary of Japanese Foreign Policy. Rowman & Littlefield. hlm. 70–73. ISBN 9781442250673. 
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  141. ^ "Japan's Kaisar thanks country, prays for peace before abdication". Nikkei Asian Review. Diakses tanggal 30 April 2019. 
  142. ^ Nussbaum, "Naruhito", p. 699.


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Canton de Champagnole
Rudy Giuliani
Frekuensi radio
Komsomol
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Stuart Sinclair
Hatena Illusion
1983 Can-Am season
Aulnay, Charente-Maritime
KTKZ
Bintang tetap
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Bahasa Lamboya
La settimana bianca
Xanthurenic acid
Initiative Neue Soziale Marktwirtschaft
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2008 United States presidential election in North Carolina
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Thoothukkudi City Municipal Corporation
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Danish West India Company
Lake Needwood
Department of Education (Philippines)
Tabasco pepper
Litoral Norte Espírito-Santense
Georges Bank
Berwickshire
Panathinaikos Futsal
Cornell University Department of History
Raymond Tallis
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JBIG2
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Geriatric trauma
1836 State of the Union Address
Xiangtan University
Fulneck Moravian Settlement
Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Abuja
Clare Island
1997 US Open – Mixed doubles
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Norse Atlantic Airways
Coppa del Mondo di salto con gli sci 1995
Lovers (serial TV)
Sistem Satuan pengukuran Myanmar
With Love, J
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Murder of Sophie Lancaster
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Lisa Ben
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Chameleon (composition)
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Eye in the Sky
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Lingue tedesche superiori
Abdul Fattah as-Sisi
Grenville Goodwin
M12 Gun Motor Carriage
Bernard Pariset
National Register of Historic Places listings in Clarendon County, South Carolina
Artdink
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Rural Municipality of Mount Pleasant No. 2
Albert Meyong
National Organization for the Professional Advancement of Black Chemists and Chemical Engineers
Culture sélective des plantes
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Last Exit to Brooklyn (film)
Violent Femmes
亚美尼亚总统
Afraflacilla yeni
El cuerpo (película de 2012)
Kerry Livgren
Hautvillers
35th Virgin Islands Legislature
قائمة أمهات السلاطين العثمانيين
بحرية الولايات المتحدة
Ten Thousand Bedrooms
1532 in India
Presidente dello Stato di Palestina
1710 in Wales
Linda Smith (bowls)
Fresnay-le-Samson
Francesco Manfredini
Cristián Uribe
2004 Supercopa de España
1928 Texas Tech Matadors football team
Robert Majzels
National Film Award for Best Non-Feature Film on Family Welfare
Married (TV series)
Amélie (musical)
Henry Clews
Brian Wesbury
Aprocitentan
Nawapara Road railway station
Holbeck TMD
Dolní Dobrouč
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San Diego Music Awards
Guaraciaba do Norte
List of defunct airlines of Jordan
Gay People's Chronicle
Kae Sun
Mădârjac
Family First Party
Devils Punch Bowl State Natural Area
Vickers Vigilant
Legacy of the Roman Empire
Salman of Saudi Arabia
Shaishunaga dynasty
Leroy Hood
Coraline (video game)
Mohd Nasir Zakaria
Kraton, Yogyakarta
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Polish Soil Classification
William McKinley Memorial
1910 Argentine general election
Adoption
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Quintus Fabius Pictor
1884 in the United States
Yaroslavl
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Keracunan jamur
1986 Major League Baseball All-Star Game
Bleeding
Bay Ridge Christian College
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Idroscalo di Milano
International Renaissance Foundation
أنتيغوا وباربودا في الألعاب الأولمبية
Ulanhot
John Pooley
Battle of Cape St. Vincent (1606)
Voodoo (album VIXX)
The Cokeville Miracle
Tauraroa (rivière)
List of James Bond villains
Don't Go to Strangers (T. Graham Brown song)
Spellbound
Anıtkabir
خالد الفيصل بن عبد العزيز آل سعود
2023 Northwestern Wildcats football team
Godman (India)
List of lighthouses in Israel
Santos Urdinarán
Western Indo-Pacific
2002 NCAA Division I baseball season
Naval Ocean Surveillance System
Patent law of China
Tim Norris
Discovery (album Jewelry)
Promozione della salute
YouView
Grand Prix F1 Bahrain 2010
Rheobase
Laminar flow cabinet
John M. Pattison
Dixie (song)
HMS Belliqueux (1780)
Miloš Šakota
List of city corporations in Bangladesh
WJZ-TV
Grand Prix de Lugano
Palestine at the AFC Asian Cup
Human Genetic Diversity: Lewontin's Fallacy
Happier Than Ever: A Love Letter to Los Angeles
Annandale, Minnesota
Radiometro di Crookes
Thalassoleon
Educational accreditation
George W. Lininger
Štepanja Vas
1985 Virginia Slims of Utah
Navigation en mer dans l'Égypte antique
Michał Gabiński
NER Class H
Xocotl (Aztec god)
Structural fracture mechanics
James D. Watkins
Icaria (unità periferica)
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