Gruimorphae

Gruimorphae
Rentang waktu: Paleosen[1][2] - Holosen 60–0 jtyl
Kemungkinan cikal bakal sebelumnya berdasarkan pada jam molekuler[3]
Charadrius melodus
Mandar air (Rallus aquaticus)
Klasifikasi ilmiah Sunting klasifikasi ini
Kerajaan: Animalia
Filum: Chordata
Klad: Ornithurae
Kelas: Aves
Infrakelas: Neognathae
Klad: Neoaves
Klad: Gruimorphae
Bonaparte, 1854
Orders
Sinonim
  • Charadriimorphae
  • Gruicharadriae
Artikel takson sembarang

Gruimorphae[4] adalah sebuah klad burung yang terdiri dari ordo Charadriiformes dan Gruiformes yang teridentifikasi oleh analisis molekuler.[5][3] Pengelompokan tersebut memiliki dukungan historis, sebagaimana berbagai famili charadriiform seperti famili Pedionomidae dan Turnicidae diklasifikasikan sebagai gruiform.[6][7][8] ini juga memiliki dukungan dari catatan fosil sejak penemuan Nahmavis dari Eosen Awal di Amerika Utara. [9]

Referensi

  1. ^ Mourer-Chaviré C. (1995) The Messelornithidae (Aves: Gruiformes) from the Paleogene of France. - Cour. Forsch.-Inst. Senckenberg, 181: 95–105
  2. ^ Mayr, Gerald (2016). Avian evolution: the fossil record of birds and its paleobiological significance. Topics in Paleobiology. Wiley-Blackwell. p. 306. ISBN 978-1-119-02076-9.
  3. ^ a b Kuhl, H.; Frankl-Vilches, C.; Bakker, A.; Mayr, G.; Nikolaus, G.; Boerno, S. T.; Klages, S.; Timmermann, B.; Gahr, M. (2020). "An unbiased molecular approach using 3'UTRs resolves the avian family-level tree of life". Molecular Biology and Evolution. 38: 108–127. doi:10.1093/molbev/msaa191. PMC 7783168. PMID 32781465.
  4. ^ "TiF Checklist: GRUAE I: Opisthocomiformes & Gruiformes". www.jboyd.net. Diakses tanggal 10 April 2018.
  5. ^ Jarvis, E.D.; et al. (2014). "Whole-genome analyses resolve early branches in the tree of life of modern birds". Science. 346 (6215): 1320–1331. Bibcode:2014Sci...346.1320J. doi:10.1126/science.1253451. PMC 4405904. PMID 25504713.
  6. ^ Huxley T.H. On the classification of birds; and on the taxonomic value of the modifications of certain of the cranial bones observable in that class. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London. 1867;1867:415–472.
  7. ^ Lowe P.R. An anatomical review of the ‘waders’ (Telmatomorphæ), with special reference to the families, subfamilies, and genera within the suborders Limicolæ, Grui-Limicolæ and Lari-Limicolæ. Ibis. 1931b; 73: 712–771
  8. ^ Lowe P.R. On the relations of the Gruimorphæ to the Charadriimorphæ and Rallimorphæ, with special reference to the taxonomic position of Rostratulidæ, Jacanidæ, and Burhinidæ. Ibis. 1931a; 73: 491–534
  9. ^ Musser, G. & Clarke, J.A. (2020). "An Exceptionally Preserved Specimen From the Green River Formation Elucidates Complex Phenotypic Evolution in Gruiformes and Charadriiformes". Frontiers in Ecology and Evolution. 8. doi:10.3389/fevo.2020.559929.


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