Rambeh

Rambeh
Psychotria Suntingan nilai di Wikidata
Taksonomi
KerajaanPlantae
OrdoGentianales
FamiliRubiaceae
GenusPsychotria Suntingan nilai di Wikidata
Linnaeus, 1759
Tata nama
Sinonim takson

Psychotria atau rambeh adalah genus dari tanaman berbunga di famili Rubiaceae. Genus ini berisikan 1,582 spesies dan genus ini merupakan salah satu genus tanaman berbunga terbesar.[1] Genus ini ada di daerah-daerah tropis dan anggota dari genus ini berbentuk pohon kecil seperti semak belukar di hutan tropis. Beberapa spesiesnya hampir punah dikarenakan deforestasi, terutama pada spesies Afrika tengah dan Pasifik.

Banyak spesiesnya, termasuk Psychotria viridis, memproduksi senyawa psikedelik dimethyltryptamine (DMT).[2]

Daftar spesies

Psychotria asiatica
Psychotria elliptica
Psychotria viridis
Psychotria ankasensis
Psychotria nervosa
Psychotria capensis

Berikut adalah daftar spesies Psychotria.[3]

A

B

C

D

E

F

G

H

I

J

K

L

M

N

O

P

Q

R

S

T

U

V

W

X

Y

Z

Mantan spesies

Referensi

  1. ^ "Psychotria in the World Checklist of Rubiaceae". Diakses tanggal April 2016.
  2. ^ Der Marderosian AH, Kensinger KM, Chao JM, Goldstein FJ (1970). "The use and hallucinatory principles of a psychoactive beverage of the Cashinahua tribe (Amazon basin)". Drug Dependence. 5: 7–14. ISSN 0070-7368. OCLC 1566975.
  3. ^ Psychotria in the World Checklist of Rubiaceae.

Pranala luar

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