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Senapati

Senapati, penguasa pertama Mataram

Senapati (bahasa Jawa: ꦱꦺ (se) (na) (pa)ꦠꦶ (ti), translit. senapati, dieja juga sebagai senopati) adalah istilah yang digunakan untuk menyebut jabatan panglima dalam sejarah kerajaan-kerajaan di Jawa. Istilah ini merupakan kata serapan dari bahasa Sanskerta, yaitu sena yang bermakna "tentara" dan pati yang bermakna "pemimpin".

Istilah senapati tidak hanya digunakan pada masa kerajaan Hindu-Buddha, tetapi tetap digunakan pada masa kerajaan Islam yang berdiri di Jawa, misalnya Kesultanan Demak dan Kesultanan Mataram. Bahkan, penguasa pertama Mataram yang bernama Sutawijaya menggunakan gelar Panembahan Senapati ketika naik takhta. Gelar senapati juga dipakai secara turun-temurun oleh para penerusnya.

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