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دالة الاستهلاك

رسم بياني لدالة الاستهلاك

في الاقتصاديات، دالة الاستهلاك (بالإنجليزية: Consumption function)‏، هي صيغة رياضية تربط بين نفقات الاستهلاك الشخصي والدخل المتاح.[1][2] ويُعتقد أن هذا المفهوم قد أدخل في الاقتصاد الكلي من قبل جون مينارد كينز في عام 1936، الذي استخدمها لتطوير مفهوم مضاعف الإنفاق الحكومي.

التفاصيل

دالة الاستهلاك في النظرية الكينزية هي :

حيث هي الاستهلاك المستقل عن الدخل أو بعبارة أخرى هو الاستهلاك عندما يكون الدخل صفر. و هو الاستهلاك المستحث الذي يتأثر بمستوى دخل الاقتصاد.

المراجع

  1. ^ Algebraically, this means where is a دالة that تطبيق (رياضيات) levels of disposable income —income after government intervention, such as taxes or transfer payments—into levels of consumption .
  2. ^ Lindauer، John (1976). Macroeconomics (ط. Third). New York: John Wiley & Sons. ص. 40–43. ISBN:0-471-53572-9.

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