Share to: share facebook share twitter share wa share telegram print page

Stuart Freeborn

Stuart Freeborn
Born(1914-09-05)5 September 1914
Leytonstone, Essex (now London), England
Died5 February 2013(2013-02-05) (aged 98)
London, England
OccupationMake-up artist
Known forStar Wars
SpouseKay (3 children)

Stuart Freeborn (5 September 1914 – 5 February 2013) was a British motion picture make-up artist.[1] He has been referred to as the "grandfather of modern make-up design"[2] and is perhaps best known for his work on the original Star Wars trilogy, most notably the design and fabrication of Yoda.[3][4][5][6]

Career

"Stuart was already a makeup legend when he started on Star Wars. He brought with him not only decades of experience, but boundless creative energy. His artistry and craftsmanship will live on forever in the characters he created. His Star Wars creatures may be reinterpreted in new forms by new generations, but at their heart, they continue to be what Stuart created for the original films."

 —Star Wars creator George Lucas.[7]

Freeborn's earliest work in the film industry was designing the controversial hair and make-up worn by Alec Guinness, as Fagin, in Oliver Twist. Freeborn's most famous work is creating the make-up for all of the characters in the Star Wars trilogy, including Chewbacca and Yoda; he based Yoda on his own face and partly on Albert Einstein.[1][3][4][5] He oversaw the design of the original Jabba the Hutt puppet used in Return of the Jedi as well as the creation of the Ewoks.[8]

Freeborn was also the make-up artist on Stanley Kubrick's 2001: A Space Odyssey, where he created the humans/apes for the "Dawn of Man" sequence. He worked on Kubrick's Dr. Strangelove, handling Peter Sellers' multiple lead roles. He also worked with Sellers in several other films, including Heavens Above!, Mr. Topaze, The Mouse that Roared, and Soft Beds, Hard Battles and he was the make-up visual supervisor in the Superman films.[9]

His wife Kay assisted her husband on several occasions; their son Graham was also a prolific make-up artist before his death in 1986.

In the Star Wars: Episode I – The Phantom Menace DVD, in one of the web documentaries, he was awarded a statue by the team at Lucasfilm.

Personal life

Freeborn died on 5 February 2013 at the age of 98 in London.[10] His wife Kay died in 2012. Freeborn's three sons—Roger, Ray and Graham—also predeceased him. Freeborn had eight grandchildren and several great-grandchildren.[4]

Selected filmography

References

  1. ^ a b "Star Wars make-up artist Stuart Freeborn dies aged 98". BBC News. 4 March 2012. Retrieved 6 February 2013.
  2. ^ "Stuart Freeborn – the man who designed Yoda – dies at 98". gnnaz.com. Retrieved 7 February 2013.[dead link]
  3. ^ a b "British make-up artist Stuart Freeborn, who created Yoda, dies aged 98". The Times. Retrieved 7 February 2013
  4. ^ a b c "Stuart Freeborn, Yoda's maker, dies".The Guardian. 7 February 2013. Retrieved 8 February 2013.
  5. ^ a b Hauptfuhrer, Fred (9 June 1980). "Yoda Mania: America Falls in Love with the 26–Inch, Green, Pointy-Eared Sage and his Master Puppeteer, Frank Oz". People. Retrieved 17 December 2012.
  6. ^ Day, Patrick Kevin (7 February 2013). "'Star Wars': Frank Oz on Stuart Freeborn, the legend behind Yoda". The Los Angeles Times. Retrieved 9 February 2013.
  7. ^ "Yoda, Chewbacca 'Star Wars' makeup artist Stuart Freeborn dead at 98". Toronto Sun. Retrieved 7 February 2013
  8. ^ "Makeup master Stuart Freeborn of 'Star Wars' dead at age 98". CNN. Retrieved 8 February 2013
  9. ^ "Stuart Freeborn". The Daily Telegraph. London. 7 February 2013.
  10. ^ "Stuart Freeborn, makeup artist behind 'Star Wars' characters Yoda and Chewbacca, dies at 98". WDBJ TV. Retrieved 7 February 2013.[permanent dead link]

External links
Baca informasi lainnya:

Moses Gunn

American stage and screen actor Moses GunnMoses Gunn in 1974Born(1929-10-02)October 2, 1929St. Louis, Missouri, U.S.DiedDecember 16, 1993(1993-12-16) (aged 64)Guilford, Connecticut, U.S.OccupationActorYears active1962–1993Spouse Gwendolyn Mumma Landes ​ ​(m. 1966)​Children2 Moses Gunn (October 2, 1929 – December 16, 1993)[1] was an American actor of stage and screen. An Obie Award-winning stage player, he is an alumnus of the Negro Ens…

List of Bangladeshi inventions and discoveries

The following is a List of Bangladeshi inventions and discoveries which lists inventions and discoveries made by Bangladeshis both within Bangladesh and outside the region, which owe their existence either partially or entirely to a person born in Bangladesh. Inventions and improvements The following is a list of inventions, innovations or discoveries known or generally recognized to be Bangladeshi. Topic Inventions and discoveries Image Reference Science and medicine Sono arsenic filter was inv…

Anti-Shi'ism

Prejudice, hatred of, discrimination or violence against Shias Part of a series onShia Islam Beliefs and practices Monotheism Holy Books Prophethood Succession to Muhammad Imamate Angels Judgment Day Mourning of Muharram Intercession Clergy The Four Companions Arbaʽeen Pilgrimage Days of remembrance Ashura Arba'een Mawlid Eid al-Fitr Eid al-Adha Eid al-Ghadir Mourning of Muharram Omar Koshan History Verse of purification Two things Mubahala Khumm Fatimah's house First Fitna Second Fitna Battle …

Erma Sulistianingsih

Erma SulistianingsihBulu Tangkis 1985 -1993Informasi pribadiLahir5 November 1965 (umur 58){{{place_of_birth}}} Erma Sulistianingsih Rekam medali Mewakili  Indonesia Jakarta PON XI Jakarta 1985 Jakarta PON XI Jakarta 1985 Melbourne Australia Open 1986 Jakarta Sea Games XIV 1987 Jakarta Sea Games XIV 1987 Frankfurt Duet Meet Asia-Eropa 1988 Jakarta Indonesia Open 1988 Jakarta Indonesia Open 1989 Kuala Lumpur Sea Games XV 1989 Kuala Lumpur Sea Games XV 1989 Duseldorf German Open 198…

Sim Ja-yun

Artikel ini sebatang kara, artinya tidak ada artikel lain yang memiliki pranala balik ke halaman ini.Bantulah menambah pranala ke artikel ini dari artikel yang berhubungan atau coba peralatan pencari pranala.Tag ini diberikan pada Desember 2023. Sim Ja-yun Sim Ja-yun atau Yoon (lahir 14 April 2004) adalah seorang penyanyi Korea Selatan kelahiran Gwangju, Jeolla-do. Ia tergabung dalam grup vokal perempuan STAYC sebagai vokalis utama. Sebelum debut, Yoon berlatih di Joy Dance Plug In Academy yang …

Leine (Eine)

River in Germany This article does not cite any sources. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.Find sources: Leine Eine – news · newspapers · books · scholar · JSTOR (September 2020) (Learn how and when to remove this template message) You can help expand this article with text translated from the corresponding article in German. (October 2011) Click [show] for …

Richard Helms

Richard HelmsBiografiKelahiran30 Maret 1913 Philadelphia Kematian22 Oktober 2002 (89 tahun)Washington, D.C. Penyebab kematianSel mieloma Tempat pemakamanPermakaman Nasional Arlington, Section 7, grave 8142-1 38°52′38″N 77°04′13″W / 38.877232°N 77.070247°W / 38.877232; -77.070247   Daftar duta besar Amerika Serikat untuk Iran 5 April 1973 – 1r Januari 1977   Direktur CIA 30 Juni 1966 – 2 Februari 1973 ← Wil…

Pohon Isai

Gambar miniatur Pohon Isai yang menampilkan 43 generasi, karya Jacques de Besançon, Paris, ca. 1485. Di bawahnya adalah gambar peristiwa kelahiran dan masa kanak-kanak Maria, ibu Yesus Kristus. Ukiran Pohon Isai pada papan kayu ek, buatan abad ke-17, berasal dari Puri St Andrews, kini tersimpan di Museum Nasional Skotlandia. Lukisan cat minyak pada papan, karya Jan Mostaert, ca. 1500. Pohon Isai adalah penggambaran para leluhur Yesus Kristus dalam seni rupa. Citra-citra para leluhur Yesus ini d…

Keuskupan Agung Kedinasan Militer Amerika Serikat

Keuskupan Agung Kedinasan Militer Amerika SerikatFœderatarum Civitatum Americæ SeptemtrionalisArchdiocese for the Military Services of the United States of AmericaKatolik Lambang Keuskupan Agung Kedinasan Militer Amerika SerikatLokasiNegara Amerika SerikatProvinsi gerejawiTunduk langsung kepada Tahta SuciKantor pusatGedung Pusat Pastoral Kardinal Edwin O'Brien,1025 Michigan AvenueWashington, D.C. 20017Koordinat38°56′07″N 76°59′32″W / 38.935399°N 76.992086°…

Attentati dell'11 settembre 2001

Disambiguazione – 11 settembre 2001 rimanda qui. Se stai cercando il film omonimo, vedi 11 settembre 2001 (film). Attentati dell'11 settembre 2001attentato1ª fila: le Torri Gemelle bruciano su Manhattan2ª fila: la sezione crollata del Pentagono (sinistra); lo schianto del volo United Airlines 175 sulla Torre Sud (destra)3ª fila: un pompiere manovra i soccorsi a Ground Zero (sinistra); il ritrovamento di un motore del volo United Airlines 93 (destra)4ª fila: il volo American Airline…

China

Country in East Asia People's Republic of China redirects here. For the present-day Republic of China, see Taiwan. PRC redirects here. For other uses, see PRC (disambiguation) and China (disambiguation). People's Republic of China中华人民共和国 (Chinese)Zhōnghuá Rénmín Gònghéguó (pinyin) Flag Emblem Anthem: 义勇军进行曲Yìyǒngjūn JìnxíngqǔMarch of the Volunteers   Location of the People's Republic of China  Territory claimed but not con…

Egypt at the 2022 World Aquatics Championships

Sporting event delegationEgypt at the2022 World Aquatics ChampionshipsFlag of EgyptFINA codeEGYNational federationEgyptian Swimming Federationin Budapest, HungaryCompetitors24 in 3 sportsMedals Gold 0 Silver 0 Bronze 0 Total 0 World Aquatics Championships appearances197319751978198219861991199419982001200320052007200920112013201520172019202220232024 Egypt competed at the 2022 World Aquatics Championships in Budapest, Hungary from 18 June to 3 July.[1] Artistic swimming Main article: Arti…

Cane da slitta

Cane da slitta. Il cane da slitta è un cane addestrato al traino di slitte generalmente su superfici innevate o ghiacciate. Le razze più utilizzate a questo scopo sono Husky, Groenlandese, Samoiedo o Malamute. Gli Inuit hanno utilizzato per secoli la slitta trainata da cani come mezzo di locomozione, ma esso è stato a poco a poco sostituito dalle più moderne motoslitte. Indice 1 Storia 2 Voci correlate 3 Altri progetti 4 Collegamenti esterni Storia In Europa si fa risalire l'utilizzo di cani…

Lembayung malabar

Artikel ini bukan mengenai lembayung. Untuk kegunaan lain, lihat binahong dan piahong. Wikispecies mempunyai informasi mengenai Lembayung malabar. Lembayung malabar Basella alba Lembayung malabar (gandola) varian merah dan hijau TaksonomiDivisiTracheophytaSubdivisiSpermatophytesKladAngiospermaeKladmesangiospermsKladeudicotsKladcore eudicotsOrdoCaryophyllalesFamiliBasellaceaeGenusBasellaSpesiesBasella alba Linnaeus, 1753 lbs Lembayung malabar,[1] basella rubra,[2] bayam sailan, …

Ventilasi buatan

Ventilasi buatan Ventilasi buatan adalah cara membantu atau menstimulasi respirasi proses metabolisme yang mengacu pada pertukaran keseluruhan gas dalam tubuh dengan ventilasi paru, respirasi eksternal, dan respirasi internal.[1][2] Ini dapat berupa pemberian udara secara manual untuk seseorang yang tidak bernapas atau tidak melakukan upaya pernapasan yang memadai, atau ventilasi mekanis yang melibatkan penggunaan ventilator mekanik untuk memindahkan udara masuk dan keluar paru-p…

List of onshore wind farms in the United Kingdom

List of wind farms in the United Kingdom redirects here. For offshore wind farms, see list of offshore wind farms in the United Kingdom. This article needs to be updated. Please help update this article to reflect recent events or newly available information. (July 2022) Map all coordinates using OpenStreetMap Download coordinates as: KML GPX (all coordinates) GPX (primary coordinates) GPX (secondary coordinates) This is a list of some onshore wind farms (more than 1 turbine) in the UK. This inf…

Lingua etrusca

Etrusco †Parlato inEtruria Periodofine VIII secolo a.C. – I secolo d.C.[1] (50 d.C.) LocutoriClassificaestinta Altre informazioniScritturaAlfabeto etrusco Tipoagglutinante TassonomiaFilogenesiLingue tirreniche Lingua etrusca Codici di classificazioneISO 639-3ett (EN) Glottologetru1241 (EN) Manuale La lingua etrusca è stata una lingua tirrenica che fu parlata e scritta dagli Etruschi adottando l'alfabeto euboico di Calcide[2] probabilmente a Pithecusa nell'VIII secolo a.…

Albio Tibullo

Disambiguazione – Tibullo rimanda qui. Se stai cercando il cognome italiano, vedi Tiberi (cognome). Il poeta Tibullo da un dipinto di Lawrence Alma-Tadema (1866). Albio Tibullo (in latino Albius Tibullus; Gabii o Pedum, 54 a.C. circa – Roma, 19 a.C.) è stato un poeta romano del I secolo a.C., tra i maggiori esponenti dell'elegia erotica. Indice 1 Biografia 2 Opere 2.1 Libro I 2.2 Libro II 2.3 Libro III 3 Lingua e stile 4 Tradizione e critica del testo 5 Edizioni italiane 6 Note…

Dreaming (album mini)

DreamingAlbum mini karya AprilDirilis24 Agustus 2015 (2015-08-24)Direkam2015Genre K-pop Dance Balada Durasi20:41BahasaKoreaLabel DSP Media LOEN Entertainment Kronologi April Dreaming(2015) Spring(2016)Spring2016 Singel dalam album Dreaming Dream CandyDirilis: 24 Agustus 2015 (2015-08-24) Dreaming adalah album mini debut dari grup vokal wanita asal Korea Selatan, April. Album ini dirilis secara digital dan fisik pada tanggal 24 Agustus 2015 dan berisi enam lagu dengan singel utama, …

Vasco da Gama

Disambiguazione – Se stai cercando altri significati, vedi Vasco da Gama (disambigua). Vasco da Gama Don Vasco da Gama, spesso erroneamente citato nella forma spagnola «de Gama», conte di Vidigueira e viceré delle Indie Orientali (Sines, c. 1469 – Cochin, 24 dicembre 1524), è stato un esploratore portoghese, primo europeo a navigare direttamente fino in India doppiando Capo di Buona Speranza[1]. Il suo primo viaggio in India, intrapreso tra il 1497 e il 1499, fu il primo in cui s…

Kembali kehalaman sebelumnya