Share to: share facebook share twitter share wa share telegram print page

1868 Hayward earthquake

1868 Hayward earthquake
Damage to the Alameda County courthouse with inset showing building before the earthquake
1868 Hayward earthquake is located in California
1868 Hayward earthquake
Santa Rosa
Santa Rosa
Santa Cruz
Santa Cruz
UTC time1868-10-21 15:53
USGS-ANSSComCat
Local dateOctober 21, 1868 (1868-10-21)
Local time07:53[1]
Magnitude6.3–6.7 Mw[2]
Epicenter37°42′N 122°06′W / 37.7°N 122.1°W / 37.7; -122.1[3]
FaultHayward Fault Zone
TypeStrike-slip
Areas affectedSan Francisco Bay Area
California
United States
Total damage$350,000 / Moderate [4]
Max. intensityMMI IX (Violent) [3]
Casualties30[3]
Damaged building in Hayward (top) and at the Hayward stud mill

The 1868 Hayward earthquake occurred in the San Francisco Bay Area, California, United States on October 21. With an estimated moment magnitude of 6.3–6.7 and a maximum Mercalli intensity of IX (Violent), it was the most recent large earthquake to occur on the Hayward Fault Zone. It caused significant damage and a number of deaths throughout the region, and was known as the "Great San Francisco earthquake" prior to the 1906 San Francisco earthquake and fire.

Earthquake

The earthquake occurred at 7:53 a.m. on October 21, 1868. Its epicenter was likely located near Hayward, California, and its magnitude has been estimated to have been 6.3–6.7 on the moment magnitude scale. At the surface, ground rupture was traced for 20 miles (32 km), from San Leandro to what is now the Warm Springs District in Fremont.[1]

Damage

The town of Hayward experienced the most damage, with nearly every building destroyed or significantly damaged in the earthquake. The Alameda County Courthouse in San Leandro was destroyed, which resulted in the re-location of the County Seat to Oakland, its current site. The adobe chapel of Mission San José in what is now Fremont was also destroyed, as were several buildings in San Jose, San Francisco and throughout Alameda County. Damage was reported from Santa Rosa in the north to Gilroy and Santa Cruz in the south. Thirty deaths were attributed to the earthquake.[1]

Intensity

The United States Geological Survey estimates that Hayward experienced shaking measuring IX (Violent) on the modified Mercalli scale. San Leandro experienced shaking measuring VIII (Severe), while San Francisco and Oakland experienced shaking measuring VII (Very strong).[5]

See also

References

  1. ^ a b c "Historic Earthquakes: Hayward, California, 1868 October 21 15:53 UTC". United States Geological Survey. 1993. Archived from the original on 5 November 2008. Retrieved 2008-10-15.
  2. ^ Hough, S. E.; Martin, S. S. (2015), "The 1868 Hayward Fault, California, Earthquake: Implications for Earthquake Scaling Relations on Partially Creeping Faults", Bulletin of the Seismological Society of America, 105 (6): 2984, 2907, Bibcode:2015BuSSA.105.2894H, doi:10.1785/0120140372
  3. ^ a b c Stover, C.W.; Coffman, J.L. (1993). Seismicity of the United States, 1568–1989 (Revised). U.S. Geological Survey professional paper 1527. United States Government Printing Office. pp. 73, 104.
  4. ^ National Geophysical Data Center / World Data Service (NGDC/WDS) (1972), "Significant Earthquake Information", NCEI/WDS Global Significant Earthquake Database (Data Set), National Geophysical Data Center, NOAA, doi:10.7289/V5TD9V7K
  5. ^ The 1868 Hayward Earthquake: 139 years and counting... (press conference). Hayward Area Historical and Society Museum: U.S. Geological Survey, Association of Bay Area Governments, Hayward Area Historical and Society Museum, Vice Mayor-City of Hayward. 17 October 2007. Retrieved 15 October 2008.

Further reading

External links

Read more information:

Sidang RuSHAHari pertama dari Persidangan RuSHA, 20 Oktober 1947Dakwaan7 Juli 1947, NurembergDiputuskan10 Maret 1948 Sidang RuSHA (secara resmi, Amerika Serikat vs. Ulrich Greifelt, dkk.) adalah persidangan terhadap 14 pejabat SS yang dituduh melaksanakan kebijakan rasial Nazi. Ini merupakan persidangan kedelapan dari dua belas persidangan yang diselenggarakan di Nuremberg oleh otoritas Amerika Serikat untuk kejahatan perang Nazi setelah berakhirnya Perang Dunia II. Keduabelas persidangan ini se…

Mohon Doa RestuPoster rilis teatrikalSutradaraOdy C. HarahapProduser Wicky V. Olindo Adi Sumarjono Skenario Yayu Yuliani Cassandra P. Cameron Pemeran Jefri Nichol Syifa Hadju Cut Mini Sarah Sechan Kiki Narendra Penata musikRicky LionardiSinematograferMuhammad FirdausPenyunting Aline Jusria W. Ichwandiardono Perusahaanproduksi Screenplay Films Rapi Films IFI Sinema Tanggal rilis 26 Oktober 2023 (2023-10-26) (Indonesia) Durasi106 menitNegaraIndonesiaBahasaIndonesia Mohon Doa Restu a…

Association football club in Bucharest, Romania Football clubRapid II BucureștiFull nameFotbal Club Rapid 1923 II[1]Nickname(s)Micii RapidiștiAlb-vișiniii(The White-Burgundies)Vulturașii vișinii(The Burgundy Little Eagles)Micii Feroviarii(The Little Railwaymen)Short nameRapid IIFounded1946 as Vestitorul București2019 as Rapid 1923 IIDissolved2022GroundElectromagnetica / RegieCapacity2,000 / 10,0202021–22Liga III, Seria IV, 3rd (withdrew)WebsiteClub website Home colours Away colou…

Un acido minerale (o acido inorganico) è un acido derivato da uno o più composti inorganici. Un acido minerale non contiene nessun atomo di carbonio organico e rilascia sempre ioni idrogeno quando viene sciolto in acqua. Caratteristiche Gli acidi minerali comunemente usati sono acido solforico, acido cloridrico e acido nitrico. Gli acidi minerali includono una gamma ad ampio spettro di composti, da quelli molto forti (ad esempio l'acido solforico) a quelli molto deboli (ad esempio l'acido bori…

Railway station in North Korea West Pongsan서봉산Korean nameHangul서봉산역Hanja西鳳山駅Revised RomanizationSeobongsan-yeokMcCune–ReischauerSŏbongsan-yŏk General informationLocationPongsan-ŭp,Pongsan-gunNorth HwanghaeNorth KoreaOwned byKorean State RailwayOperated byKorean State RailwayTracks7ConnectionsNoneHistoryElectrifiedYesServices Preceding station Korean State Railway Following station Terminus Pongsan Line PongsanTerminus Sŏbongsan station (West Pongsan station) is a rail…

WWE All Stars Gambar sampul Amerika Utara menampilkan (searah jarum jam dari kiri) The Rock, Hulk Hogan, John Cena, Kofi Kingston, Rey Mysterio, Randy Orton, The Ultimate Warrior, dan Macho Man Randy SavagePublikasiNA: 29 Maret 2011EU: 1 April 2011[1]Nintendo 3DSNA: November 22, 2011[2]EU: November 25, 2011GenreOlahragaKarakteristik teknisPlatformWii, Xbox 360, PlayStation 2, PlayStation 3, PlayStation Portable dan Nintendo 3DS MesinUnreal Engine 3 (PS3/Xbox 360)ModePermainan vid…

Katedral Santo Konstantinus dan Santa Helena di Bălți, Moldova. Eparki Bălți dan Fălești (bahasa Moldova: Еparhia de Bălţi şi Făleşti, Rusia: Бельцкая и Фэлештская епархияcode: ru is deprecated ) adalah sebuah eparki atau keuskupan Gereja Ortodoks Moldova di bawah Patriarkat Moskwa dengan takhtanya di Katedral Santo Konstantinus dan Santa Helena di Bălți, Moldova. Riwayat Keuskupan Bălți dan Fălești didirikan pada 6 Oktober 2006 oleh Sinode Kudus G…

Ali Alatas Ketua Dewan Pertimbangan Presiden ke-1Masa jabatan10 April 2007 – 11 Desember 2008PresidenSusilo Bambang Yudhoyono PendahuluAchmad Tirtosudiro(Sebagai Ketua Dewan Pertimbangan Agung)PenggantiT.B. SilalahiMenteri Luar Negeri Indonesia ke-13Masa jabatan21 Maret 1988 – 20 Oktober 1999PresidenSoehartoB. J. Habibie PendahuluMochtar KusumaatmadjaPenggantiAlwi Shihab Informasi pribadiLahir(1932-11-04)4 November 1932Batavia, Hindia BelandaMeninggal11 Desember 200…

Fasisme sosial adalah sebuah teori yang didukung oleh Komunis Internasional (Comintern) pada awal 1930an, yang menyatakan bahwa demokrasi sosial adalah sebuah ragam dari fasisme karena—selain berbagi model ekonomi korporatis—ini berdiri dalam cara kediktatoran proletariat.[1] Pada masa itu, para pemimpin Comintern, seperti Joseph Stalin dan Rajani Palme Dutt, berpendapat bahwa masyarakat kapitalis telah memasuki Periode Ketiga di mana sebuah revolusi kelas tenaga kerja timbul, tetapi…

Grand Prix AustraliaSirkuit Grand Prix MelbourneInformasi lombaJumlah gelaran85Pertama digelar1928Terbanyak menang (pembalap) Lex Davison (4) Michael Schumacher (4)Terbanyak menang (konstruktor) Ferrari (13)Panjang sirkuit5.303 km (3.295 mi)Jarak tempuh307.574 km (191.071 mi)Lap58Balapan terakhir (2023)Pole position Max VerstappenRed Bull Racing-Honda RBPT1:16.732Podium 1. M. VerstappenRed Bull Racing-Honda RBPT2:32:38.371 2. L. HamiltonMercedes+0.179 3. F. AlonsoAston Martin…

Duta Besar Indonesia untuk PrancisMerangkap Andora, Monako, dan UNESCOLambang Kementerian Luar Negeri Republik IndonesiaPetahanaMohamad Oemarsejak 25 Oktober 2021KantorParis, PrancisDitunjuk olehPresiden IndonesiaPejabat perdanaNazir Datuk PamoentjakDibentuk1950[1]Situs webkemlu.go.id/paris/id Berikut adalah daftar diplomat Indonesia yang pernah menjabat Duta Besar Republik Indonesia untuk Prancis: No. Nama Mulai menjabat Selesai menjabat Merangkap Ref. 1 Nazir Datuk Pamoentjak 1950…

Untuk kegunaan lain, lihat Dari Timur, Jauh Benar (disambiguasi). Dari Timur, Jauh BenarKedatangan orang-orang Majus karya Bartolomé Esteban MurilloGenreKidung NatalDitulis1857TeksJohn Henry Hopkins, Jr.BerdasarkanMatius 2:1Meter8.8.4.4.6 dengan refrainMelodiThree Kings of Orient karya John Henry Hopkins, Jr.Dipublikasikan1863 Dari Timur, Jauh Benar atau We Three Kings, Three Kings of Orient, We Three Kings of Orient Are dan The Quest of the Magi, adalah sebuah kidung Natal yang ditulis oleh Jo…

Denise LewisOBEInformasi pribadiLahir27 Agustus 1972 (umur 51)Bromwich Barat, InggrisTinggi574 ft 2 in (175 m) OlahragaNegara Britania RayaOlahragaAtletikLombaHeptatlonKlubBirchfield HarriersDilatih olehCharles van Commenee, Darrell BunnPensiun2005Prestasi dan gelarPeringkat pribadi terbaik6,831 pts (2000) Rekam medali Permainan Olimpiade 2000 Sydney Heptatlon 1996 Atlanta Heptatlon Kejuaraan Dunia 1997 Athena Heptatlon 1999 Sevilla Heptatlon Kejuaraan Eropa 1998 Budapes…

Cacat dalam KandunganSutradaraFritz G. SchadtProduserLaurentius YapDitulis olehP. WinartoPemeranBoy TirayohDona ArthaRuth PelupessyAde IrawanPong HardjatmoRatmi B29KuntjungPipit SandraDistributorArta Cata FilmTanggal rilis1977Durasi101 menitNegaraIndonesia Cacat dalam Kandungan adalah film Indonesia yang dirilis pada tahun 1977 dengan disutradarai oleh Fritz G. Schadt. Film ini dibintangi antara lain oleh Boy Tirayoh dan Dona Artha. Sinopsis Andi dikenal sebagai pemuda yang bengal. Suatu kali ti…

Hendrik Setrowidjojo(2011) BiografiKelahiran13 September 1956 (67 tahun)KegiatanPekerjaanPolitikus dan menteri Hendrik Soerat Setrowidjojo (lahir 13 September 1956) adalah seorang politikus Suriname keturunan Jawa. Setelah menempuh pendidikan malam hari dalam arsitektur, ia mencapai karier sukses ketika pada tahun 2001 ia menjadi wakil direktur di direktorat urusan kerakyatan di Kementerian Urusan Sosial dan Ekonomi Kerakyatan. Pada tahun 2005, ia menjadi menteri di kementerian tersebut di Kabin…

Brojo kuning Iris pseudacorus TumbuhanJenis buahkapsul Status konservasiRisiko rendahIUCN163999 TaksonomiDivisiTracheophytaSubdivisiSpermatophytesKladAngiospermaeKladmonocotsOrdoAsparagalesFamiliIridaceaeSubfamiliIridoideaeTribusIrideaeGenusIrisSpesiesIris pseudacorus Linnaeus, 1753 Tata namaSinonim takson List of synonyms Iris acoriformis Boreau Iris acoroides Spach Iris bastardii Boreau Iris curtopetala F. Delaroche Iris curtopetala F. Delaroche ex Redoute Iris flava Tornab. Iris lutea La…

Untuk kegunaan lain, lihat Matahari. Bunga matahari Helianthus annuus TumbuhanWarna bungakuning Status konservasiRisiko rendahIUCN19073408 TaksonomiDivisiTracheophytaSubdivisiSpermatophytesKladAngiospermaeKladmesangiospermsKladeudicotsKladcore eudicotsKladasteridsKladcampanulidsOrdoAsteralesFamiliAsteraceaeSubfamiliAsteroideaeSupertribusHelianthodaeTribusHeliantheaeGenusHelianthusSpesiesHelianthus annuus Linnaeus, 1753 lbs Bunga matahari (Helianthus annuus L.) adalah tumbuhan semusim dari suku k…

Voce principale: Associazione Sportiva Dilettantistica Vis Pesaro 1898. Vis Pesaro 1898Stagione 2003-2004Sport calcio Squadra Vis Pesaro Allenatore Mirco Fabbri poi Pieraldo Nemo poi Mirco Fabbri Presidente Gian Luca Bruscoli Serie C115º posto nel girone B. Maggiori presenzeCampionato: Giraldi (33) Miglior marcatoreCampionato: Borneo (11) 2002-2003 2004-2005 Si invita a seguire il modello di voce Questa pagina raccoglie le informazioni riguardanti la Vis Pesaro 1898 nelle competizioni uffi…

TünelStasiun Karaköy.InfoPemilikMunisipalitas Metropolitan IstanbulWilayahIstanbulJenisFunikularJumlah stasiun2Situs webTünel/TunnelOperasiDimulai17 Januari 1875OperatorİETTJumlah gerbong2TeknisPanjang sistem573 m (0,573 km; 0,356 mi)Lebar sepur1.435 mm (4 ft 8+1⁄2 in) (gauge standar) Peta rute Legenda Templat:Tünel Peta pusat Istanbul yang menampilkan rute Tünel Profil terowongan tersebut, dari Chemin de fer métropolitain de Constantinople, ou Che…

Australian sketch comedy television series For the Austrian TV series of the same name, see Fast Forward (Austrian TV series). Fast ForwardGenreSketch comedyCreated bySteve VizardWritten byAndrew KnightSteve VizardDirected byTed EmeryStarringGeoff BrooksJane TurnerMagda SzubanskiMarg DowneyMichael VeitchPeter MoonSteve BlackburnErnie Dingo (1989)Steve Vizard (1989–91)Bryan Dawe (1990)Alan Pentland (1990–92, recurring previously)Gina Riley (1990–92)Brendan Luno (1991, recurring previously)G…

Kembali kehalaman sebelumnya