1941 Philippine Senate election
1941 Philippine Senate election
Representation of results
Election to the Senate were held on November 11, 1941 in the Philippines . The Senate was re-instituted after amendments to the constitution restored the bicameral legislature last used in 1935.
The elected senators would start to serve only in 1945 as they were not able to take office on December 30, 1941 as Imperial Japan invaded the country on December 8, 1941 at the onset of World War II .
Electoral system
The electorate voted with plurality block voting for the first time for the Senate; the voters have the option of writing the party name on the ballot and all 24 candidates from the party receive votes; another option is by voting individually for each candidate. Also, the former senatorial districts were not used; instead voting was done nationwide as one at-large district. The succeeding Senate elections would be held every two years, with eight seats to be disputed in every election.[ 1] [ 2]
The next election was to be on 1943, but due to the intervention of World War II , no elections were until 1946 , where the seats supposedly up in 1943 and 1945 were disputed. The winners of the 1941 election were not seated until 1945. In the intervening years, the Second Philippine Republic , a Japanese puppet state , put up a unicameral National Assembly .
Candidates
These were the following tickets:
Results
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Election result
NP
After election
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Per candidate
While the tally of votes have been lost in history, some sources tell where each candidate finished in the tally. Claro M. Recto finished first,[ 3] while Mariano Jesus Cuenco finished fifth, and Vicente Rama finished 16th.[ 4]
Not all candidates of the same party finished with the same number of votes, as some voted individually per candidate, instead of just writing the party name, and some didn't complete the 24 names if they did choose to vote individually per candidate.
Candidate Party Votes % Claro M. Recto [ a] Nacionalista Party 1,084,003 64.81 Manuel Roxas Nacionalista Party 1,076,389 64.36 Quintin Paredes [ a] Nacionalista Party 1,046,715 62.58 Jose Yulo [ a] Nacionalista Party 1,035,025 61.88 Elpidio Quirino Nacionalista Party 1,013,095 60.57 Antonio de las Alas [ a] Nacionalista Party 1,002,853 59.96 Emiliano Tria Tirona [ a] Nacionalista Party 983,740 58.82 Eulogio Rodriguez [ a] Nacionalista Party 982,144 58.72 Vicente Madrigal [ a] Nacionalista Party 977,119 58.42 Mariano Jesús Cuenco Nacionalista Party 974,683 58.28 Melecio Arranz Nacionalista Party 973,403 58.20 Carlos P. Garcia Nacionalista Party 972,034 58.12 Ramon Torres Nacionalista Party 962,836 57.57 Domingo Imperial Nacionalista Party 959,633 57.38 Daniel Maramba Nacionalista Party 959,390 57.36 Pedro Hernaez Nacionalista Party 949,238 56.76 Ramón J. Fernández Nacionalista Party 947,798 56.67 Jose Ozamiz Nacionalista Party 947,106 56.63 Nicolas Buendia Nacionalista Party 944,315 56.46 Esteban de la Rama Nacionalista Party 937,746 56.07 Vicente Rama Nacionalista Party 934,254 55.86 Proceso Sebastian [ a] Nacionalista Party 930,179 55.62 Alauya Alonto Nacionalista Party 919,348 54.97 Rafael Martinez [ b] Nacionalista Party 871,971 52.14 Vicente Sotto Popular Front (Sumulong wing)[ c] 229,276 13.71 Filemon Sotto Popular Front (Sumulong wing)[ c] 191,815 11.47 Jose Alejandrino Popular Front (Sumulong wing)[ c] 128,077 7.66 Jose Padilla Sr. Popular Front (Sumulong wing)[ c] 127,557 7.63 Emilio Medina Popular Front (Sumulong wing)[ c] 125,896 7.53 Eliseo Imzon Popular Front (Sumulong wing)[ c] 123,540 7.39 Geronimo Santiago Popular Front (Sumulong wing)[ c] 120,005 7.18 Manuel Briones Independent 118,804 7.10 Isabelo delos Reyes Jr. Popular Front (Abad Santos wing)[ c] 117,339 7.02 Sixto Lopez Popular Front (Sumulong wing)[ c] 116,888 6.99 Juan Villamor Popular Front (Sumulong wing)[ c] 116,437 6.96 Jose Palarca Sr. Popular Front (Sumulong wing)[ c] 115,087 6.88 Raymundo Melliza Popular Front (Sumulong wing)[ c] 114,987 6.88 Arsenio Suazo Popular Front (Sumulong wing)[ c] 110,210 6.59 Angel Marin Popular Front (Sumulong wing)[ c] 110,007 6.58 Jose M. Bayot Popular Front (Sumulong wing)[ c] 109,667 6.56 Felicidad Climaco Popular Front (Sumulong wing)[ c] 109,610 6.55 Julio A. Llorente Popular Front (Sumulong wing)[ c] 109,480 6.55 Jose Gamboa Popular Front (Sumulong wing)[ c] 108,798 6.51 Pedro Coleto Popular Front (Sumulong wing)[ c] 107,365 6.42 Marcelino Lontok Popular Front (Sumulong wing)[ c] 104,117 6.23 Mamerto Manalo Popular Front (Sumulong wing)[ c] 102,798 6.15 Fernando Gardoqui Popular Front (Sumulong wing)[ c] 99,889 5.97 Crisanto Evangelista Popular Front (Abad Santos wing)[ c] 97,554 5.83 Norberto Nabong Popular Front (Abad Santos wing)[ c] 97,231 5.81 Juan Feleo Popular Front (Abad Santos wing)[ c] 96,740 5.78 Jose M. Nava Popular Front (Abad Santos wing)[ c] 94,887 5.67 Angel Ancajas Popular Front (Abad Santos wing)[ c] 91,005 5.44 Lino Dizon Popular Front (Abad Santos wing)[ c] 88,547 5.29 Jose Casal Popular Front (Sumulong wing)[ c] 85,403 5.11 Pablo Rocha Popular Front (Sumulong wing)[ c] 84,996 5.08 Melchor Lagasca Popular Front (Sumulong wing)[ c] 82,009 4.90 Antonio Paguia Popular Front (Abad Santos wing)[ c] 80,468 4.81 Mateo del Castillo Popular Front (Abad Santos wing)[ c] 79,368 4.75 Severino Izon Popular Front (Abad Santos wing)[ c] 76,682 4.58 Antonio Salvador Popular Front (Abad Santos wing)[ c] 76,413 4.57 Hadji Usman Popular Front (Abad Santos wing)[ c] 76,397 4.57 Pedro C. Castro Popular Front (Abad Santos wing)[ c] 75,558 4.52 Francisco Dematera Popular Front (Abad Santos wing)[ c] 68,773 4.11 Isabello Caballero Popular Front (Abad Santos wing)[ c] 67,588 4.04 Perfecto Reyes Ganap Party 65,002 3.89 Mariano P. Balgos Popular Front (Abad Santos wing)[ c] 64,799 3.87 Alfredo Dumlao Ganap Party 64,553 3.86 Manuel Joven Popular Front (Abad Santos wing)[ c] 62,006 3.71 Severo Dava Popular Front (Abad Santos wing)[ c] 61,956 3.70 Ciriaco V. Campomanes Ganap Party 57,440 3.43 Vicente Pamatinat Ganap Party 55,211 3.30 Ricardo Valdivia Ganap Party 55,044 3.29 Narcisa Paguibitan Popular Front (Abad Santos wing)[ c] 54,632 3.27 Francisco Ramos Popular Front (Sumulong wing)[ c] 54,189 3.24 Datu Tampugao Pagayao Popular Front (Abad Santos wing)[ c] 53,953 3.23 Samson Palomares Ganap Party 50,489 3.02 Esteban Coruna Ganap Party 50,113 3.00 Fernando Mangson Ganap Party 48,770 2.92 Eulalio Tolentino Ganap Party 48,502 2.90 Prudencio Vega Ganap Party 47,822 2.86 Antipas Soriano Ganap Party 47,347 2.83 Francisco Robles Ganap Party 46,883 2.80 Jose Jabeon Ganap Party 45,984 2.75 Joaquin Flavier Ganap Party 44,980 2.69 Pedro Zaragosa Ganap Party 44,669 2.67 Francisco Afan Delgado Modernist Party 41,890 2.50 Antonio Ramos Ganap Party 40,008 2.39 Aurelio Tankeko Ganap Party 37,965 2.27 Sixto Bedrus Ganap Party 37,714 2.25 Santiago Fonacier Modernist Party 37,503 2.24 Gaudencio Bautista Ganap Party 36,912 2.21 Mariano Lumbre Ganap Party 36,715 2.20 Flora Ylagan Modernist Party 34,730 2.08 Wenceslao Asistido Ganap Party 32,803 1.96 Marcelino Chavez Ganap Party 30,058 1.80 Florentino Subayno Ganap Party 28,447 1.70 Josefina Martinez Modernist Party 25,596 1.53 Pedro Arteche Modernist Party 23,441 1.40 Manuel Luz Modernist Party 20,004 1.20 Vicente del Rosario Modernist Party 13,259 0.79 Mariano delos Santos Modernist Party 11,446 0.68 Honorio Caringal [ d] Modernist Party 0 0.00 Ignacio Nabong [ d] Popular Front (Abad Santos wing)[ c] 0 0.00 Total 29,235,120 100.00 Total votes 1,672,504 – Source: [citation needed ]
Per party
Party Votes % Seats Nacionalista Party 23,385,017 79.99 24 Popular Front (Sumulong wing)2,888,103 9.88 0 Popular Front (Abad Santos wing)1,581,896 5.41 0 Ganap Party 1,053,431 3.60 0 Modernist Party 207,869 0.71 0 Independent 118,804 0.41 0 Total 29,235,120 100.00 24 Source: Julio Teehankee . "Electoral Politics in the Philippines" (PDF) . quezon.ph. (Seat totals)
See also
References
External links