1st lower house of the Parliament of India
The First Lok Sabha was constituted on 17 April 1952 after India 's first general election . The 1st Lok Sabha lasted its full tenure of five years and was dissolved on 4 April 1957. The First Session of this Lok Sabha commenced on 13 May 1952.
Total Lok Sabha seats were 489 and total eligible voters were 17.3 crores. The Indian National Congress (INC) won 364 seats. They were followed by Independents, winning a total of 37 seats. The Communist Party of India (CPI) and the Socialist Party (India) followed with 16 and 12 seats respectively. Indian National Congress got 45% of the total votes in this election and won 76% of the 479 contested seats.
Lok Sabha officers
As per Article 93 of Constitution of India , the Lok Sabha must have elected and non-elected officers . The elected members are Speaker and the Deputy Speaker whereas the non-elected members are the Secretariat staff.[ 1] Following were the 1st Lok Sabha officers and other important members.[ 2] [ 3]
a. ^ (Not Officially Declared) The position of Leader of the Opposition only got recognition in 1977 post Salary and Allowances of Leaders of Opposition in Parliament Act .[ 4]
Members
List of members as published by the Election Commission of India [ 5] and Parliament of India :[ 6]
Members by political party in 1st Lok Sabha are given below:
Members of the 1st lok sabha , 4th Sep 1956
Loksabha Seats by States and Union Territories
Assam
Bihar
Bombay
PWPI (1)
Madhya Pradesh
Constituency
Reserved
Member
Party
Buldana Akola
None
Gopalrao Bajirao Khedkar
Indian National Congress
Lakshman Shravan Bhatkar
Yeotmal
Sahadeo Arjun Bharati
Amravati East
Punjabrao Shamrao Deshmukh
Amravati West
Krisnarao Gulabrao Deshmukh
Chanda
Mulla Abdullabhai Taherali
Bhandara
Tularam Chandrabhan Sakhare
Chaturbhuj Vitthaldas Jasani
Nagpur
Anusayabai Purushottam
Wardha
Shrimannarayan Dharamnarayan Aggarwal
Betul
Bhikulal Lakshmichand Chandak
Chinddwara
Raichandbhai Shah
Hoshangabad
Syed Ahmad
Nimar
Tiwari Babulal Surajbhan
Sagar
Sodhi Khubchand Daryao Singh
Jabalpur North
Sushil Kumar
Mandla Jabalpur South
Mangroo
Govind Das Maheshwari
Balaghat
C D Gautam
Durg Bastar
Bhagwati Charan Shulka
Durg
W. S. Kirolikar
Mahasamund
Sheodas Daga
Bilaspur Durg Raipur
Bhupendranath Mishra
Agamdas
Bilaspur
Reshamlal
Sardar Amarsingh Saigal
Surguja Raigarh
Babunath Singh
Chandikeshwar Sharan Singh
Independent
Bastar
Muchaki Kosa
Independent
Madras State
Orissa
Constituency
Reserved
Member
Party
Nowrangpur
None
Ponnada Subarao
GP
Raigarh Phulbani
Scheduled Tribes
T. Sangana
Indian National Congress
Kalahandi Bolangir
None
Giridhari Bhoi
GP
Rajendra Narayan Singh Deo
Bargarh
Brajmohan Pradhan
Sambalpur
Natabar Pandey
Sundargarh
Scheduled Tribes
Sibnarayan Singh
Indian National Congress
Dhenkanal West Cuttack
None
Niranjan Jena
Sarangadhar Das
SP
Jajpur Keonjhar
Bhubanand Das
Indian National Congress
Laxmidhar Jena
GP
Mayurbhanj
Scheduled Tribes
Ramchandra Manjhi
Indian National Congress
Balasore
None
Kanhu Charan Jena
Bhagabat Sahu
Kendrapara
Nityanand Kanungo
Cuttack
Harekrishna Mahtab
Puri
Loknath Mishra
Khurda
Lingraj Mishra
Ghumsur
Umachand Patnaik
Independent
Ganjam South
Bijoy Chandra Das
Communist Party of India
Punjab
Constituency
Reserved
Member
Party
Ambala Simla
None
Tek Chand
Indian National Congress
Karnal
Virendra Kumar
Subhadra Joshi
Rohtak
Ranbir Singh Hooda
Jhajjar Rewari
Ghamandi Lal
Gurgaon
Thakkar Das
Hissar
Achint Lal
Fazila Sirsa
Atma Singh
Nawan Shar
Baldev Singh
Kangra
Hem Raj
Jullundur
Amar Nath
Gurdaspur
Teja Singh
Tarn Taran
Surjit Singh
Amritsar
Gurmit Singh Musaffar
Hoshiarpur
Ram Das
Diwan Chand
Ferozepore Ludhiana
Bahadur Singh
Shiromani Akali Dal
Lal Singh
Uttar Pradesh
West Bengal
Hyderabad State
PWPI (1)
Madhya Bharat
Constituency
Reserved
Member
Party
Nimar
None
Bajinath Mahodaya
Indian National Congress
Jhabua
Scheduled Tribes
Amar Singh
Indore
None
Nandalal Suryanarayan
Ujjain
Radhelal Vyas
Mandsaur
Kailash Nath Katju
Shajapur Rajgarh
Liladhar Joshi
Bhagu Nanda
Morena Bhind
Surya Prasad
Radha Charan
Guna
Vishnu Ghanshyam Deshpande
Hindu Mahasabha
Gwalior
Narayan Bhaskar Khare (via poll)
Mysore State
Patiala and East Punjab States Union
Rajasthan
Constituency
Reserved
Member
Party
Jaipur Sawaimadhopur
None
Ram Karan Joshi
Indian National Congress
Bharatpur Sawaimadhopur
Girraj Sharan Singh
Independent
Manak Chand
KLP
Alwar
Shobha Ram Kumawat
Indian National Congress
Ganganagar Jhunjunu
Murarka Radhey Shyam
Panna Lal
Bikaner Churu
Karni Singh
Independent
Jodhpur
Hanwant Singh
Balmer Jalore
Bhawani Singh
Sirohi Pali
Ajit Singh
Nagaur Pali
Gajadhar
Sikar
Nand Lal
RRP
Jaipur
Daulat Mal
Indian National Congress
Tonk
Pannalal Kaushik
Bhilwara
Hariram
RRP
Udaipur
Swatantrata Senani Master Balwant Singh Mehta
Indian National Congress
Banswara Dungarpur
Bhika Bhai
Chittor
Umashankar
BJS
Kotab Bundi
Chandra Sen
RRP
Kotah Jhalawar
Nemichand Kasilwal
Indian National Congress
Saurashtra
Constituency
Reserved
Member
Party
Halar
None
M. S. Himmatsinghji
Indian National Congress
Madhya Saurashtra
Joshi Jethalal Harikrishna
Zalawad
Parikh Rasiklal Umedchand
Gohilwad
Mehta Balwantrai Gopalji
Gohilwad Sorath
Shah Chamanlal Chakubhai
Sorath
Nathiwani Narendra
Travancore Cochin
Ajmer State
Bhopal State
Bilaspur State
Constituency
Reserved
Member
Party
Bilaspur
None
Anand Chand
Independent
Coorg State
Delhi
Himachal Pradesh
Constituency
Reserved
Member
Party
Mandi Mahasu
None
Gopi Ram
Indian National Congress
Amrit Kaur
Chamba Sirmur
A. R. Sewal
Kutch State
Constituency
Reserved
Member
Party
Kutch East
None
Dholakia Gulabshankar Amrutlal
Indian National Congress
Kutch West
Khimji Bhawanji Arjun
Manipur
Tripura
Vindhya Pradesh
Nominated
See also
References