The Supreme Court of India is the highest court in the country. The maximum possible strength is 34. According to the Constitution of India, the judges of the Supreme Court must retire at the age of 65.^[1] There are currently 32 judges (including the Chief Justice) in the Supreme Court of India.

In August 2021, then President Ram Nath Kovind signed the warrant of appointments of nine judges, including three women, to the Supreme Court, taking the total number of judges to 33, against the sanctioned strength of 34.^[2] It was also the first instance that nine judges to the Supreme Court took oath at once.^[3][4] Justice Sanjiv Khanna is the 51st and current Chief Justice of India. He was sworn in on 11 November 2024.^[5][6][7]

Sr. No.	Name of the Judge S/Shri Justice	Image	Gender	Nominated by	Appointed by	Date of Appointment	Date of Retirement	Tenure Length	Parent High Court	Seniority rank at the time of elevation	Date of Appointment as Judge of High Court	Nominated as Judge of High Court by	Remarks
1	Sanjiv Khanna (Chief Justice of India)		Male	46th CJI Ranjan Gogoi Nominated as CJI by 50th CJI Dhananjaya Yeshwant Chandrachud	Ram Nath Kovind Appointed as CJI by Droupadi Murmu	18 January 2019 (6 years, 17 days) Appointed as CJI on 11 November 2024 (85 days)	13 May 2025 (−98 days)	6 years, 116 days Tenure length as CJI 184 days	Delhi	33	24 June 2005 (19 years, 225 days)	35th CJI Ramesh Chandra Lahoti	--
2	Bhushan Ramkrishna Gavai		Male	46th CJI Ranjan Gogoi	Ram Nath Kovind	24 May 2019 (5 years, 256 days)	23 November 2025 (−292 days)	6 years, 184 days	Bombay	8	14 November 2003 (21 years, 82 days)	33rd CJI Vishweshwar Nath Khare	--
3	Surya Kant		Male			24 May 2019 (5 years, 256 days)	9 February 2027 (−2 years, 5 days)	7 years, 262 days	Punjab and Haryana	11	9 January 2004 (21 years, 26 days)		23rd CJ of Himachal Pradesh (5 October 2018 - 23 May 2019) Advocate General of Haryana (7 July 2000 - 8 January 2004)
4	Abhay Shreeniwas Oka		Male	48th CJI Nuthalapati Venkata Ramana		31 August 2021 (3 years, 157 days)	24 May 2025 (−109 days)	3 years, 267 days	Bombay	1	29 August 2003 (21 years, 159 days)		30th CJ of Karnataka (10 May 2019 - 30 August 2021)
5	Vikram Nath		Male			31 August 2021 (3 years, 157 days)	23 September 2027 (−2 years, 231 days)	6 years, 24 days	Allahabad	4	24 September 2004 (20 years, 133 days)	35th CJI Ramesh Chandra Lahoti	25th CJ of Gujarat (10 September 2019 - 30 August 2021)
6	Jitendra Kumar Maheshwari		Male			31 August 2021 (3 years, 157 days)	28 June 2026 (−1 year, 144 days)	4 years, 302 days	Madhya Pradesh	8	25 November 2005 (19 years, 71 days)	36th CJI Yogesh Kumar Sabharwal	22nd CJ of Sikkim (6 January 2021 - 30 August 2021) 1st CJ of Andhra Pradesh (7 October 2019 - 5 January 2021)
7	Bengaluru Venkataramiah Nagarathna		Female			31 August 2021 (3 years, 157 days)	29 October 2027 (−2 years, 267 days)	6 years, 60 days	Karnataka	29	18 February 2008 (16 years, 352 days)	37th CJI Konakuppakatil Gopinathan Balakrishnan	--
8	M. M. Sundresh		Male			31 August 2021 (3 years, 157 days)	20 July 2027 (−2 years, 166 days)	5 years, 324 days	Madras	46	31 March 2009 (15 years, 310 days)		--
9	Bela Trivedi		Female			31 August 2021 (3 years, 157 days)	9 June 2025 (−125 days)	3 years, 283 days	Gujarat	67	17 February 2011 (13 years, 353 days)	38th CJI Sarosh Homi Kapadia	--
10	Pamidighantam Sri Narasimha		Male			31 August 2021 (3 years, 157 days)	2 May 2028 (−3 years, 88 days)	6 years, 246 days	Bar Council	Nil	Nil	NIl	Additional Solicitor General of India (May 2014 - 15 December 2018)
11	Sudhanshu Dhulia		Male			9 May 2022 (2 years, 271 days)	9 August 2025 (−186 days)	3 years, 93 days	Uttarakhand	30	1 November 2008 (16 years, 95 days)	37th CJI Konakuppakatil Gopinathan Balakrishnan	37th CJ of Gauhati (10 January 2021 - 8 May 2022)
12	Jamshed Burjor Pardiwala		Male			9 May 2022 (2 years, 271 days)	11 August 2030 (−5 years, 188 days)	8 years, 95 days	Gujarat	49	17 February 2011 (13 years, 353 days)	38th CJI Sarosh Homi Kapadia	--
13	Dipankar Datta		Male	49th CJI Uday Umesh Lalit	Droupadi Murmu	12 December 2022 (2 years, 54 days)	8 February 2030 (−5 years, 4 days)	7 years, 59 days	Calcutta	6	22 June 2006 (18 years, 227 days)	36th CJI Yogesh Kumar Sabharwal	45th CJ of Bombay (28 April 2020 - 11 December 2022)
14	Pankaj Mithal		Male	50th CJI Dhananjaya Yeshwant Chandrachud		6 February 2023 (1 year, 364 days)	16 June 2026 (−1 year, 132 days)	3 years, 131 days	Allahabad	7	7 July 2006 (18 years, 212 days)		40th CJ of Rajasthan (14 October 2022 - 5 February 2023) 34th CJ of Jammu and Kashmir and Ladakh (4 January 2021 - 13 October 2022)
15	Sanjay Karol		Male			6 February 2023 (1 year, 364 days)	22 August 2026 (−1 year, 199 days)	3 years, 198 days	Himachal Pradesh	9	8 March 2007 (17 years, 333 days)	37th CJI Konakuppakatil Gopinathan Balakrishnan	43rd CJ of Patna (11 November 2019 - 5 February 2023) 35th CJ of Tripura (14 November 2018 - 10 November 2019)
16	Puligoru Venkata Sanjay Kumar		Male			6 February 2023 (1 year, 364 days)	13 August 2028 (−3 years, 191 days)	5 years, 190 days	Telangana	20	8 August 2008 (16 years, 180 days)		6th CJ of Manipur (14 February 2021 - 5 February 2023)
17	Ahsanuddin Amanullah		Male			6 February 2023 (1 year, 364 days)	10 May 2028 (−3 years, 96 days)	5 years, 95 days	Patna	42	20 June 2011 (13 years, 229 days)	38th CJI Sarosh Homi Kapadia	--
18	Manoj Misra		Male			6 February 2023 (1 year, 364 days)	1 June 2030 (−5 years, 117 days)	7 years, 116 days	Allahabad	52	21 November 2011 (13 years, 75 days)		--
19	Rajesh Bindal		Male			13 February 2023 (1 year, 357 days)	15 April 2026 (−1 year, 70 days)	3 years, 63 days	Punjab and Haryana	2	22 March 2006 (18 years, 319 days)	36th CJI Yogesh Kumar Sabharwal	49th CJ of Allahabad (11 October 2021 - 12 February 2023)
20	Aravind Kumar		Male			13 February 2023 (1 year, 357 days)	13 July 2027 (−2 years, 159 days)	4 years, 152 days	Karnataka	23	26 June 2009 (15 years, 223 days)	37th CJI Konakuppakatil Gopinathan Balakrishnan	26th CJ of Gujarat (13 October 2021 - 12 February 2023)
21	Prashant Kumar Mishra		Male			19 May 2023 (1 year, 261 days)	28 August 2029 (−4 years, 205 days)	6 years, 102 days	Chhattisgarh	21	10 December 2009 (15 years, 56 days)		3rd CJ of Andhra Pradesh (13 October 2021 - 18 May 2023)
22	Kalpathy Venkataraman Viswanathan		Male			19 May 2023 (1 year, 261 days)	25 May 2031 (−6 years, 110 days)	8 years, 7 days	Bar Council	Nil	Nil	Nil	Additional Solicitor General of India (26 August 2013 - May 2014)
23	Ujjal Bhuyan		Male			14 July 2023 (1 year, 205 days)	1 August 2029 (−4 years, 178 days)	6 years, 19 days	Gauhati	31	17 October 2011 (13 years, 110 days)	38th CJI Sarosh Homi Kapadia	5th CJ of Telangana (28 June 2022 - 13 July 2023)
24	Sarasa Venkatanarayana Bhatti		Male			14 July 2023 (1 year, 205 days)	5 May 2027 (−2 years, 90 days)	3 years, 296 days	Andhra Pradesh	49	12 April 2013 (11 years, 298 days)	40th CJI Palanisamy Sathasivam	37th CJ of Kerala (1 June 2023 - 13 July 2023)
25	Satish Chandra Sharma		Male			9 November 2023 (1 year, 87 days)	29 November 2026 (−1 year, 298 days)	3 years, 21 days	Madhya Pradesh	2	18 January 2008 (17 years, 17 days)	37th CJI Konakuppakatil Gopinathan Balakrishnan	31st CJ of Delhi (28 June 2022 - 8 November 2023) 4th CJ of Telangana (11 October 2021 - 27 June 2022)
26	Augustine George Masih		Male			9 November 2023 (1 year, 87 days)	11 March 2028 (−3 years, 36 days)	4 years, 124 days	Punjab and Haryana	7	10 July 2008 (16 years, 209 days)		41st CJ of Rajasthan (30 May 2023 - 8 November 2023)
27	Sandeep Mehta		Male			9 November 2023 (1 year, 87 days)	10 January 2028 (−2 years, 340 days)	4 years, 63 days	Rajasthan	23	30 May 2011 (13 years, 250 days)	38th CJI Sarosh Homi Kapadia	39th CJ of Gauhati (15 February 2023 - 8 November 2023)
28	Prasanna Bhalachandra Varale		Male			25 January 2024 (1 year, 10 days)	22 June 2027 (−2 years, 138 days)	3 years, 149 days	Bombay	6	18 July 2008 (16 years, 201 days)	37th CJI Konakuppakatil Gopinathan Balakrishnan	32nd CJ of Karnataka (15 October 2022 - 24 January 2024)
29	Nongmeikapam Kotiswar Singh		Male			18 July 2024 (201 days)	29 February 2028 (−3 years, 25 days)	3 years, 227 days	Manipur	17	17 October 2011 (13 years, 110 days)	38th CJI Sarosh Homi Kapadia	36th CJ of Jammu and Kashmir and Ladakh (15 February 2023 - 17 July 2024)
30	R. Mahadevan		Male			18 July 2024 (201 days)	9 June 2028 (−3 years, 126 days)	3 years, 328 days	Madras	51	25 October 2013 (11 years, 102 days)	40th CJI Palanisamy Sathasivam	Acting CJ of Madras (2 May 2024 - 17 July 2024)
31	Manmohan		Male	51st CJI Sanjiv Khanna		5 December 2024 (61 days)	16 December 2027 (−2 years, 315 days)	3 years, 12 days	Delhi	2	13 March 2008 (16 years, 328 days)	37th CJI Konakuppakatil Gopinathan Balakrishnan	32nd CJ of Delhi (24 September 2024 - 4 December 2024)
32	Krishnan Vinod Chandran		Male			16 January 2025 (19 days)	24 April 2028 (−3 years, 80 days)	3 years, 100 days	Kerala	13	8 November 2011 (13 years, 88 days)	38th CJI Sarosh Homi Kapadia	44th CJ of Patna (29 March 2023 - 15 January 2025)

• List of Judges of the Supreme Court of India