List of Haitians
This is a list of notable Haitian people. It includes people who were born in Haiti or possess Haitian citizenship, who are notable in Haiti and abroad. Due to Haitian nationality laws , dual citizenship is now permitted by the Constitution of Haiti , therefore people of Haitian ancestry born outside of the country are not included in this list, unless they have renounced their foreign citizenship or have resided extensively in Haiti and made significant contributions to Haitian government or society. The list includes both native-born and naturalized Haitians, as well as permanent foreign residents who have been recognized internationally for artistic, cultural, economic, historical, criminal, or political reasons, among others. If not indicated here, their birth in Haiti and notability are mentioned in their main article. This list does not include fictional characters or Haitian associations and organizations.
Academics
Artists
Business
Organized crime and piracy
Economists and finance
Entertainment
Fashion designers
Historical personalities
World War II fighter pilot and member of the Tuskegee Airmen , Alix Pasquet Madame Max Adolphe – right-hand woman of François Duvalier during his presidency in HaitiMagloire Ambroise – hero of the Haitian IndependenceAnacaona – Taíno cacica (chief) at the time of arrival of Christopher Columbus Sanité Bélair – freedom fighter and revolutionary; sergeant in the army of Toussaint LouvertureGeorges Biassou – rebel slaveTony Bloncourt – communist who joined the French Resistance against Nazi occupation in World War II Rosalvo Bobo – nationalist leader who opposed the U.S. InvasionDutty Boukman – slave who was one of the most visible early leaders of the Haitian RevolutionPauline Brice-Thézan – liberal advocatorLuckner Cambronne – head of the Tonton Macoutes; known as the "Vampire of the Caribbean" for his profiting from the sale of Haitian blood and cadavers to the West for medical usesRaymond Cassagnol (fr ) – World War II fighter pilot, one of five Haitian members of the Tuskegee Airmen Jean-Baptiste Chavannes – Haitian soldier and abolitionistCécile Fatiman – Vodou priestess and a figure of the Haitian Revolution Marie-Claire Heureuse Félicité – Empress of Haiti (1804–1806) as the spouse of Jean-Jacques DessalinesCatherine Flon – sewed the first Haitian flagGuy François – colonel of the armed forces of Haiti, accused of conspiring to overthrow the government in 1989 and 2001Jean François – rebel slaveMichel François – Haitian army colonel who plotted a coup d'etat Alice Garoute – Haitian suffragist and women's rights advocate, a founder of Ligue Féminine d'Action Sociale (Feminine League for Social Action )Victoire Jean-Baptiste – Haitian politician de facto , mistress to President Florvil Hyppolite Jeannot – rebel slaveMarie-Madeleine Lachenais – first First Lady of Haiti, married to Alexandre Pétion Joseph Philippe Lemercier Laroche – engineer and passenger on the ill-fated RMS Titanic Adélina Lévêque – Empress Consort of Haiti, 1849–1859, as wife of Faustin I[citation needed Abner Louima – victim of assault and sexual abuse in 1997 by officers of the New York City Police Department [ 33] Macaya – traitorFrançois Mackandal – houngan Étienne Mentor – Martinique-born politician who represented Saint-Domingue in the Council of Five Hundred Clairvius Narcisse – man said to have been turned into a living zombie by a combination of drugsAlix Pasquet – World War II fighter pilot, one of five Haitian members of the Tuskegee Airmen Charlemagne Péralte – nationalist leader who opposed the U.S. InvasionGérard Pierre-Charles – politician and former leader of the Unified Party of Haitian Communists Jean Baptiste Point du Sable – founder of Chicago , born in Saint-Domingue , the modern-day Haiti Marie St. Fleur – first Haitian-American state representative in MassachusettsMadeleine Sylvain-Bouchereau – sociologist and educator, a founder of the Ligue Féminine d'Action Sociale (Women's Social Action League)[ 34] [ 35] Modeste Testas – formerly enslaved Ethiopian women, whose life is marked with a statue in BordeauxCharles Terres Weymann – racing pilot and businessmanDominique You – privateer, soldier, and politician
Lawyers
Literature
Nominee for the Nobel Prize in Literature, Frankétienne Josaphat-Robert Large , recipient of the Prix littéraire des Caraïbes .
Pradel Henriquez – author: Essai: Declin de la culture haitienne, politique culturelle et pratiques artistiques en Haiti? 1986-2016. Poet: Ces seins nus qu'on arrache au soleil.
Jacques Stephen Alexis – doctor, poet, novelist, politician and founder of the Haitian Communist Party and PEP: Parti D'entente Populaire.Marlène Rigaud Apollon – poet, youth non-fiction writer[ 37] Beaubrun Ardouin – historian and politicianCéligny Ardouin – historian and politicianCoriolan Ardouin – romantic poetElsie Augustave – authorMimi Barthélémy – writer and storyteller[ 38] Jacqueline Beaugé-Rosier – poet, novelist, educator[ 39] Dantès Bellegarde – historian and diplomatBayyinah Bello – historianMichèle Bennett – former First Lady, wife of President for Life Jean-Claude Duvalier, later exiled with him[ 40] Boisrond-Tonnerre – the author of the Independence Act of Haiti Emeric Bergeaud – novelistGuy Joseph Bonnet – historian, army general, signer of the Haitian Act of IndependenceJean-Fernand Brierre – poetCarl Brouard – poetEdner Brutus – historian, diplomat and politicianTimoléon C. Brutus – historian and politician[citation needed Georges Castera – poetSuzy Castor – historian and social activistChristophe Charles – poetRaymond Chassagne – poet and essayist[ 41] [ 42] Jean-Baptiste Cinéas – novelist and Supreme Court judgeMassillon Coicou – poet, novelist, playwright, and politicianLouis-Philippe Dalembert – novelist, poet and essayist, winner of the Cuban Literary Prize Casa de las Américas Edwidge Danticat – American authorFelix Darfour – journalistMaggy de Coster – journalist and poet.[ 43] Michel DeGraff – Creolist who has served on the board of the Journal of Haitian Studies [ 44] Demesvar Delorme – theoretician, writer, and politicianLilas Desquiron – novelist, ethnologist, cabinet minister[ 45] Roger Dorsinville – poet, dramatist, historian, and diplomatJoel Dreyfuss – Haitian-American journalist, editor, and writer now based in Paris , FranceOswald Durand – poet and politician, said to be "to Haiti what Shakespeare is to England and Dante to Italy."[ 46] Antoine Dupré – poet and playwrightFrantz Duval – editor-in-chief of Le Nouvelliste Alibée Féry – playwright, poet, and storytellerJessica Fièvre – novelist, editor[ 47] Jean-Claude Fignolé – authorAnténor Firmin – anthropologist, journalist, and politicianOdette Roy Fombrun – author, opened Haiti's first kindergartenFrankétienne (born Franck Étienne) – author, poet, playwright, musician and painter. Candidate for Nobel Prize for Literature in 2009Fred Edson Lafortune (fr ) – poet, writer and editorDanielle Legros Georges – award-winning poet, writer, educator, and editorMona Guérin – educator and writer[ 48] Fabrice Guerrier – science fiction and fantasy writerYvonne Hakim-Rimpel , journalistNathalie Handal – award-winning poet, writer, and playwrightChoiseul Henriquez – journalistFernand Hibbert – novelist, one of the most-widely read Haitian authorsAdy Jean-Gardy – journalist and activist; founder of the Haitian Press Federation Jean-Jacob Jeudy – journalist, activist, politicianAubelin Jolicoeur – columnistJohny Joseph – journalist and academicRaymond Joseph – journalist, diplomat, political activistLaurore St. Juste – historian and authorDany Laferrière – Haitian-Canadian novelist and journalist, member of the Académie françaiseEdmond Laforest – poet, novelistJuliette Bussière Laforest-Courtois – teacher and journalistJosaphat-Robert Large – poet, novelist and art critic; won the Prix littéraire des Caraïbes (Caribbean literary Prize) in 2003Dimitry Elias Léger – novelistFrançois-Romain Lhérisson – poet and educatorThomas Madiou – his work Histoire d'Haïti (English: History of Haiti) is considered one of the most valuable documents of Haitian literatureMarie-Sœurette Mathieu – sociologist, teacher and writer now residing in Quebec .[ 49] Jules Solime Milscent – fabulist, poet, and politicianMichèle Montas – journalistCharles Moravia – poet, dramatist, teacher, and diplomatFélix Morisseau-Leroy – author, writer, educator, activist, poet, and playwrightÉmile Nau – historian and politicianMarilene Phipps – Haitian-American poet, painter, and short-story writerPradel Pompilus – writer and scholar, best known for his three-volume study of Haitian literature .[ 50] Paulette Poujol-Oriol – educator, writer and feminist[ 51] Emmelie Prophète – writer and diplomat[ 52] Jacques Roumain – poet, novelist, editorÉmile Roumer – poetEdris Saint-Amand – novelistRodney Saint-Éloi – poetPrince Saunders – author; emigrated to Haiti from the United States Elsie Suréna – poet, photographerMarie-Alice Théard – writerPierre Richard Osias - Poet,author, writerÉvelyne Trouillot – author[ 53] Jocelyne Trouillot – writerAlain Turnier – historianGary Victor – writer and playwright[ 54] [ 55] Etzer Vilaire – poetRené Depestre – author, writer, activist, poet
Medicine
Monarchs
King Henri I Emperor Faustin I
Music
Musician and former singer of The Fugees , Wyclef Jean Frisner Augustin – major performer and composer of Haitian Vodou drumming[citation needed Othello Bayard – musician, violinist, poet, and composer; wrote the music for the patriotic song "Haïti Chérie "[ 64] [ 65] Barikad Crew – hip hop groupBélO – interpreter, composer and guitarist[citation needed Bigga Haitian – first Haitian singer to break into the Jamaican reggae scene[citation needed Toto Bissainthe – folk music artist[citation needed Carmen Brouard – composer and pianist[ 66] Alexandrine-Caroline Branchu – French opera soprano (born in Cap-Français , Saint-Domingue ; the modern-day Cap-Haïtien , Haiti )[citation needed Michael Brun – DJ, record producerJohn Steve Brunache – musician[citation needed Frantz Casseus – guitarist and composer[citation needed Dener Ceide – Haitian musician, composer, arranger and producerManno Charlemagne – political folk singer-songwriter and acoustic guitarist, lifelong political activist and former politician[citation needed Coupé Cloué – singer and bandleader[citation needed Félix Cumbé – Haitian-Dominican singer-songwriter of merengue and bachata musicEuphémie Daguilh – composer and choreographer, royal mistress of emperor Jean-Jacques DessalinesJerry Duplessis – Grammy Award-winning musical composer and record producer[ 67] Justin Elie – composer and pianist,[ 68] [ 69] Yanick Etienne – singer[citation needed Eddy François (singer) – founding member of Boukman Eksperyans and Boukan Ginen [citation needed Gardy Girault – electronic musician, DJ, record producer[ 70] Nicolas Geffrard – musician; composed Haitian national anthemJazz Guignard – distinguished by his completion of one of the first noncommercial recordings of Haitian music[citation needed Lee Holdridge – multi-award-winning Haitian-born composer[citation needed Fred Hype – beatmaker and producer[ 71] Imposs – Canadian rapper[citation needed Werner Jaegerhuber – known for composing "Messe sur les Airs Vodouesques".[citation needed Misty Jean – singer[citation needed Wyclef Jean – Grammy Award-winning singer and former member of The Fugees , hip hop recording artist, musician, actor, and politician[ 72] Nemours Jean-Baptiste – composer and band leader; credited with being the inventor of compas direct [citation needed Val Jeanty – vodou electronica turntablist, percussionist and artistJimmy O – rapper[ 73] Romel Joseph – violinist and music educator.[ 74] Kaytranada – DJ, record producerLudovic Lamothe – composer and virtuoso pianist[citation needed Andrée Lescot – folk singer; daughter of former president Élie Lescot .[ 75] Ti Manno – singer, guitar player, keyboard player, and percussionist[citation needed Master Dji – rapperMC Tee – rapperLuck Mervil – singer-songwriter[citation needed Emeline Michel – singer[citation needed Mikaben – singer-songwriter, composer and producer[ 76] Michel Mauléart Monton – composer; notable for composing the classic song choucoune (known as yellow bird in the English version)[ 77] [ 78] Emerante Morse – singer[citation needed Richard Auguste Morse – founder of a mizik rasin band, RAM , named after his initials, and famous in Haiti for their political songs[citation needed Beethova Obas – guitarist[ 79] Carlos Alfredo Peyrellade (1840–1908) – Haitian classical pianist and music educatorJ. Perry – singer-songwriter; song Dekole inspired the theme of the 2012 Carnival and was awarded a Gold Disk Plaque [citation needed Qwote – singer[citation needed Fabrice Rouzier – pianist, producer, and entrepreneur[citation needed Sha Money XL – rapper[ 80] Sweet Micky – singer, politicianWebert Sicot – saxophone player, composer and band leader, and one of the creators of compas direct . He renamed the music cadence rampa [citation needed Ti Ro Ro – drummer; known as 'King of the drum' in Haiti[citation needed André Toussaint – singer and guitarist[citation needed Won-G Bruny – rapper and entrepreneur[citation needed Édouard Woolley – tenor, actor, composer, and music educator[citation needed Sweet Micky – singer, politicianArly Lariviere – Haitian musician, composer and keyboardistJean-Hérard Richard dit "Richie" batteur, arrangeur, compositeur, chanteur, superstar maker, rappeur, considéré actuellement comme étant le G.O.A.T du compas direct durant les 20-25 dernières années de la musique haïtienne. (Mise à jour par Gabriel Lopes, le 19 Avril 2024)
Naturalists and agronomists
Former President of Haiti, Michel Martelly President Jean-Pierre Boyer (1818–1843) André Apaid – politician and activist leader of Group 184 , which helped oust President Jean-Bertrand Aristide[citation needed Jean-Bertrand Aristide – President of HaitiProsper Avril – President of Haiti (1988–1990)Jean-Claude Bajeux – political activist and professor of Caribbean literatureMarc Bazin – United Nations diplomat and World Bank officialJean-Pierre Boyer – soldier and President of HaitiFrançois Capois – hero of the war of independenceMax Chancy – activistUlrick Chérubin – Canadian politicianBonivert Claude – former governor of the Banque de la République d'HaïtiJean Rénald Clérismé – politician, diplomat, and ambassadorMarie-Louise Coidavid – Queen of Haiti (1811–1820) as the spouse of Henri IPhilippe Derose – first Haitian elected to public office in the U.S.Emmanuel Dubourg – Canadian politicianThomas-Alexandre Dumas – general in Revolutionary France, the highest-ranking person of color in a continental European armyFrançois Duvalier – former President for Life Jean-Claude Duvalier – President of HaitiSimone Duvalier – First Lady of the 'Baby Doc' regimeMathieu Eugene – U.S. New York City councilmanJonathas Granville – soldier, diplomat, civil servant, musician and poet. He promoted the emigration of free Blacks from the U.S. to Haiti.Joseph Balthazar Inginac – General of the Pétion-Boyer administration.[ 84] Michaëlle Jean – former Governor General of Canada Raymond Joseph – diplomat, political activist, journalist, Haitian ambassador to the United States (2005–2010)Gérard Latortue – Prime Minister and official in the United NationsJacques Nicolas Léger – politician, diplomatToussaint Louverture – father of Haiti, leader of Haitian slave rebellion, military general in the Haitian RevolutionLéonie Coicou Madiou (1891–1974), political activistMichel Martelly – musician (a.k.a. Sweet Micky) and President of HaitiAlice Téligny Mathon – feminine activistJovenel Moïse – President (2017–2021)Vincent Ogé – revolutionaryGerald Oriol Jr. – Secretary of State for the Integration of Persons with DisabilitiesErtha Pascal-Trouillot – provisional President of Haiti 1990–1991, the first woman to hold that officeJean Jacques Dessalines – First Haitian Emperor, leader of the Haitian Revolution and first ruler of an independent Haiti under the 1805 constitution.[ 85]
Charlemagne Péralte – nationalist leader and revolutionaryAlexandre Pétion – nationalist, revolutionary and first President of HaitiSolange Pierre – human rights advocate in the Dominican Republic who worked to end antihaitianismo Michèle Pierre-Louis – second female Prime Minister of Haiti (2008–2009)René Préval – President (2006–2011)Julien Raimond – agriculturalist and revolutionaryAndré Rigaud – military leader during the Haitian RevolutionFrançois C. Antoine Simon – President (1908–1911)Sténio Vincent – President of Haiti (1930–1941)Claudette Werleigh – first Haitian woman to become Prime Minister
Religion
Science
Sports
Basketball
Boxing
Boxing current lightweight champion, Jean Pascal
Football player, Jean-Jacques Pierre
Other sports
Long jump world-record holder and Haiti's highest-ranked Olympian, Silvio Cator Ronald Agénor – professional tennis playerLudovic Augustin – Olympic sport shooter, part of the team that won Haiti's first Olympic medal, at the 1924 Summer Olympics Ange Jean Baptiste – judoka who has participated internationally. She won a silver medal at the 2006 Central American and Caribbean Games .Maxime Boisclair – professional Canadian hockey playerJoel Brutus – judoka, won a silver medal at the 2003 Pan American Games Dayana Cadeau – Haitian -born Canadian-American professional bodybuilderJosué Cajuste – Paralympic athleteAsnage Castelly – Olympic wrestler; founder of the Haitian Wrestling FederationSilvio Cator – former world record holder in long jump and Olympic silver medal winner at 1928 Summer Olympics L. H. Clermont – Olympic sport shooter who was part of the team that won Haiti's first ever Olympic medal, a bronze in team free rifle at the 1924 Summer Olympics Gerald Clervil – Olympic track and field athleteAndré Corvington – Olympic fencer; competed in the individual foil event at the 1900 Summer Olympics Dadi Denis – Olympic sprinterLinouse Desravine – judokaDestin Destine – Olympic sport shooter; part of the team that won the first Olympic medal for HaitiC. Dupre – Olympic sport shooterVictoria Duval – professional tennis playerGinou Etienne – Olympic track and field athleteNeyssa Etienne – professional tennis playerGina Faustin – Olympic fencer; competed in the individual foil event at the 1984 Summer Olympics Nadine Faustin-Parker – Olympic hurdler and medal winner at the 2002 Central American and Caribbean Games Edrick Floréal – Olympic long and triple jumper who competed for Canada Naomy Grand'Pierre – Olympic swimmerConstantin Henriquez – Olympic Rugby player and footballer; co-founder of Haitian footballYves Jabouin – mixed martial arts fighterNephtalie Jean-Louis – Paralympic athleteJeffrey Julmis – Olympic sprinterDieudonné LaMothe – long-distance runner, the first sportsperson from Haiti to take part in four Olympic Games Ernst Laraque – judoka from Haiti, won a bronze medal at the 2003 Pan American Games Parnel Legros – former Olympic judokaAniya Louissaint – Olympic Taekwondo athleteBertrand Madsen – former professional tennis playerEloi Metullus – Olympic sport shooter; part of the team that won the first Olympic medal for HaitiJean-Louis Michel – fencing master (born in Saint-Domingue )Charles Olemus – Olympic track and field athleteBarbara Pierre – track and field sprint athlete in the Pan American GamesAstrel Rolland – Olympic sport shooterClaude Roumain – Olympic sprinterDeborah Saint-Phard – Olympic shot putter at the 1988 Summer Olympics Tudor Sanon – taekwondo athleteAlain Sergile – swimmer who competed at the 1996 Summer Olympics [citation needed Bruny Surin – 1996 Canadian Olympian, gold-medal-winning sprinterAndré Théard – Olympic sprinter; competed for Haiti at the 1924, 1928 and 1932 Summer OlympicsLéon Thiércelin – Olympic fencer; competed in the individual foil event at the 1900 Summer Olympics Ludovic Valborge – Olympic sport shooter, part of the team that won Haiti's first Olympic medal, at the 1924 Summer OlympicsSheila Viard – Olympic fencer; competed in the individual foil event at the 1984 Summer Olympics Claude Vilgrain – Canadian professional hockey player
See also
References
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