1st Strategic Aerospace Division

1st Strategic Aerospace Division
1st Strategic Aerospace Division
	1st Strategic Aerospace Division emblem
Active	1943–31 October 1945; 1946–1948; 1954–1955; 1955–1956; 1957–1991
Country	United States
Branch	United States Air Force
Role	Command of Missile units
Part of	Strategic Air Command
Garrison/HQ	Vandenberg Air Force Base, California
Engagements	World War II; European Campaign (1943–1945)
Decorations	Distinguished Unit Citation: Germany, January 11, 1944; Air Force Outstanding Unit Awards: January 1, 1970 – June 30, 1971; July 1, 1974 – June 30, 1976; July 1, 1977 – June 30, 1979; July 1, 1982 – June 30, 1983; July 1, 1984 – June 30, 1986; July 1, 1986 – June 30, 1988.;
Commanders
Notable; commanders	Lt Gen Gerald W. Johnson

The 1st Strategic Aerospace Division is an inactive United States Air Force organization. Its last assignment was with Strategic Air Command, assigned to Fifteenth Air Force, being stationed at Vandenberg Air Force Base, California. It was inactivated on September 1, 1991.

The division directed and supervised heavy bombardment (1943–1945) and fighter (1944–1945) operations during World War II within the Eighth Air Force in the European Theater.

Replacing the Eighth Air Force in Okinawa in June 1946, the division directed fighter reconnaissance and bomber organizations, and provided air defense for the Ryukyu Islands, Japan until December 1948.

From 1954 to 1955, the division served as a holding unit at Westover Air Force Base, Massachusetts, for personnel of Eighth Air Force, who moved to the base as part of a transfer of Eighth's headquarters from Carswell Air Force Base, Texas.

Activated again under the Air Research and Development Command in April 1957, it was the first division level organization controlling intermediate range and intercontinental ballistic missiles. It became an operational component of Strategic Air Command (SAC) in January 1958 and began operational testing of missile systems, supporting missile launchings by SAC and other agencies, and training SAC missilemen. These missions continued until the final disbandment on September 1, 1991.

Lineage

Established as the 1st Bombardment Division on August 30, 1943

Activated on September 13, 1943

Redesignated 1st Air Division on December 19, 1944

Inactivated on October 31, 1945

Activated on June 7, 1946

Inactivated on December 1, 1948

Activated on July 1, 1954

Inactivated on April 1, 1955

Redesignated 1st Air Division (Meteorological Survey) on April 12, 1955

Activated on April 15, 1955

Inactivated on May 20, 1956

Redesignated 1st Missile Division on March 18, 1957

Activated on April 15, 1957

Redesignated 1st Strategic Aerospace Division on July 21, 1961

Redesignated Strategic Missile Center on July 31, 1990

Inactivated on September 1, 1991^[1]

Assignments

VIII Bomber Command (later, Eighth Air Force), September 13, 1943
VIII Fighter Command, July 16 – October 31, 1945
Pacific Air Command, U.S. Army (later Far East Air Forces), June 7, 1946 – December 1, 1948
Eighth Air Force, July 1, 1954 – April 1, 1955
Strategic Air Command, April 15, 1955 – May 20, 1956
Air Research and Development Command, April 15, 1957
Strategic Air Command, January 1, 1958
Fifteenth Air Force, September 1, 1988 – September 1, 1991^[1]

Stations

Brampton Grange, United Kingdom, September 13, 1943
RAF Alconbury, United Kingdom, September 16 – October 31, 1945
Kadena (later Kadena Army Air Base, Kadena Air Force Base), Okinawa, June 7, 1946 – December 1, 1948
Westover Air Force Base, Massachusetts, July 1, 1954 – April 1, 1955
Offutt Air Force Base, Nebraska, April 15, 1955 – May 20, 1956
Inglewood, CA, April 15, 1957
Cooke Air Force Base (later Vandenberg Air Force Base), California, July 16, 1957 – September 1, 1991^[1]

Components

Divisions

301st Fighter Division (Provisional): August 18 – September 16, 1948 (not operational entire period)
316th Air Division: See 316th Bombardment Wing below^[1]

Wings

(World War II)

1st Combat Bombardment Wing (later 1st Bombardment Wing): September 13, 1943 – August 12, 1945
2d Bombardment Wing: July 31 – August 12, 1945
40th Combat Bombardment Wing (later 40th Bombardment Wing): September 13, 1943 – September 26, 1945
41st Combat Bombardment Wing (later 41st Bombardment Wing): September 13, 1943 – June 1, 1945
67th Fighter Wing: attached October 6 – December 31, 1944, assigned January 1 – August 12, 1945
92d Combat Bombardment Wing: December 1 – c. December 11, 1943
94th Combat Bombardment Wing (later 94 Bombardment Wing): December 12, 1943 – June 18, 1945
101st Provisional Heavy Bombardment Combat: attached September 13–16, 1943
102d Provisional Heavy Bombardment Combat: attached September 13–16, 1943
103d Provisional Heavy Bombardment Combat: attached September 13–16, 1943^[1]

(United States Air Force)

32d Composite Wing: August 24 – December 1, 1948
51st Fighter Wing: August 18 – December 1, 1948.
71st Tactical Reconnaissance Wing: August 18 – October 25, 1948 (not operational, and detached, August 24 – October 25, 1948)
301st Fighter Wing: June 7, 1946 – December 1, 1948 (not operational, August 18 – December 1, 1948)
316th Bombardment Wing (later 316th Air Division): June 7, 1946 – June 21, 1948
392d Strategic Missile Wing: October 18 – December 20, 1961
456th Troop Carrier Wing: attached c. April 15, 1955 – March 26, 1956
703d Strategic Missile Wing: September 25, 1958 – January 15, 1959
704th Strategic Missile Wing: August 1, 1957 – July 1, 1959 (not operational April 6 – July 1, 1959)
706th Strategic Missile Wing: February 23, 1958 – January 16, 1959
4320th Strategic Wing (Missile): February 1–23, 1958
4392d Aerospace Support Wing: July 21 – December 20, 1961, July 1, 1987 – January 15, 1991
Strategic Missile, Provisional: attached January 1 – February 1, 1958 (became 4320th Strategic Wing subsequently)^[1]

Groups

6th Bombardment Group: June 1, 1947 – October 18, 1948 (not operational)
71st Tactical Reconnaissance Group: attached August 18 – November 1, 1948
93d Bombardment Group: attached May 24 – August 25, 1948
94th Bombardment Group: August 12 – September 26, 1945
96th Bombardment Group: August 12 – September 26, 1945
98th Bombardment Group: attached August 25 – December 1, 1948
100th Bombardment Group: August 12 – September 26, 1945^[1]
4000th Support Group (later other designations): 1966–1983

Squadrons

644th Strategic Missile Squadron: April–December 1959, attached Apr 6-Jun 30, 1959, assigned Jul 1-l Nov 1959 (never operational).
864 Strategic Missile (later, 864 Technical Training): attached 1 Nov 1958-30 Jun 1959, assigned 1 Jul 1959-1 Jun 1960.
865 Strategic Missile (later, 865 Technical Training): attached 1 Nov 1958-30 Jun 1959, assigned Jul 1-Nov 1, 1959.
866 Strategic Missile (later, 866 Technical Training): attached 1 Nov 1958-30 Jun 1959, assigned 1 Jul 1959-25 May 1962 (not operational, May 17-25, 1962)
4315th Combat Crew Training Squadron^[2]^{[note 1]}
Others, including 6 Troop Carrier: attached Jun 10, 1946-c. Apr 1947. 25 Liaison: Mar 30-Sep 15, 1947. 36 Bombardment: 21 Nov 1943-27 Feb 1944 (detached 4 Dec 1943-27 Feb 1944); Jan 1-Aug 12, 1945; Sep 1-Oct 1945. 392 Missile Training: attached Apr 6-Jun 30, 1959, assigned 1 Jul 1959-18 Oct 1961; assigned 20 Dec 1961-1 Feb 1963. 394 Missile Training (later, 394 Strategic Missile; 394 ICBM Test Maintenance): attached Apr 6-Dec 15, 1958; assigned 1 Jul 1960-18 Oct 1961; assigned 20 Dec 1961-1 Sep 1991. 395 Missile Training (later 395 Strategic Missile): attached Apr 6-Jun 30, 1959, assigned 1 Jul 1959-18 Oct 1961; assigned 20 Dec 1961-31 Dec 1969. 406 Bombardment: c. 11 Nov 1943-26 Feb 1944 (detached 4 Dec 1943-21 Feb 1944); 30 Dec 1944-5 Aug 1945. 576 Strategic Missile: attached Apr 6-Jun 30, 1959, assigned 1 Jul 1959-18 Oct 1961; assigned 20 Dec 1961-2 Apr 1966. 6652 Bombardment: Jul 13-Aug 25, 1945; Sep 1-Oct 12, 1945. 857 Bombardment: attached Mar 10-c. Aug 1945. ^[3]

Aircraft and missiles operated

From^{[note 2]}

Aircraft

Boeing B-17 Flying Fortress, 1943–1945
Consolidated B-24 Liberator, 1943–1945
North American P-51 Mustang, 1944–1945
Boeing B-29 Superfortress 1946–1948
Republic P-47 Thunderbolt, 1944, 1946–1948
Northrop P-61 Black Widow, 1946–1948
Lockheed F-80 Shooting Star, 1947–1948
B/ERB-17, 1946–1948
B-25, 1946
B-29/F-13, 1946–1947
Beechcrat C-45 Expeditor, 1946
Curtiss C-46 Commando, 1946–1947
L-4, 1946
L-5, 1946–1948
OA-10, 1946–1947
R-6, 1946
B/FB-17, 1948
RB-29, 1948
F-2, 1948
C-119, 1955–1956

Missile systems

PGM-17 Thor, 1958–1962
SM-65 Atlas, 1958–1966
PGM-19 Jupiter, 1958–1962
SM-68 Titan, 1960–1969
Minuteman I, 1961–1975
LGM-25C Titan II, 1962–1977
Minuteman II, 1966
Minuteman III, 1971–1991.

Notes

^ I was assigned to the 4315 CCTS at Vandenberg from April 1979 through July 1984 as Chief of Maintenance for the ICBM crew training simulators.
'^ See list in Air Force Historical Research Agency Factsheet, 1 Strategic Aerospace Division

References

^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f ^g "Factsheet 1 Strategic Aerospace Division". Air Force Historical Research Agency. January 2, 2008. Archived from the original on October 30, 2012. Retrieved March 1, 2014.
^ Bailey, Carl E. (April 26, 2016). "Factsheet 315 Weapons Sq (ACC)". Air Force Historical Research Agency. Retrieved February 24, 2019.
^ See list in Air Force Historical Research Agency Factsheet, 1 Strategic Aerospace Division

General references

This article incorporates public domain material from the Air Force Historical Research Agency

Berger, Carl. History of the 1st Missile Division. Santa Barbara County, California: Vandenberg Air Force Base, 1960.
Bishop, Cliff T. Fortresses of the Big Triangle First: A History of the Aircraft Assigned to the First Bombardment Wing and the First Bombardment Division of the Eighth Air Force for August 1942-31 March 1944. Bishop's Stortford, UK: East Anglia Books, 1986. ISBN 1-869987-00-4.
Bowman, Martin W. Airfields of 1st Air Division (USAAF): Cambridgeshire * Northamptonshire * Bedfordshire. Barnsley, South Yorkshire, UK: Pen and Sword Books, 2007. ISBN 1-84415-453-X.
Mackay, Ron. First in the Field: The 1st Air Division over Europe in WWII. Atglen, Pennsylvania: Schiffer Publishing, 2007. ISBN 0-7643-2588-4.
Maurer, Maurer, ed. (1983) [1961]. Air Force Combat Units of World War II (PDF) (reprint ed.). Washington, DC: Office of Air Force History. ISBN 0-912799-02-1. LCCN 61060979.* Merritt, Robert F. 1st Air Division, Okinawa. Okinawan, Japan: McFadden, 1947.
Ravenstein, Charles A. (1984). Air Force Combat Wings, Lineage & Honors Histories 1947–1977. Washington, DC: Office of Air Force History. ISBN 0-912799-12-9.
USAF. History and Lineage: 1st Strategic Aerospace Division, 1st Bombardment Division, 1st Air Division, 1st Missile Division. Santa Barbara County, California: Vandenberg Air Force Base, 1981.