2006 ATP Tour

2006 ATP Tour
	Roger Federer finished the year ranked world No. 1 for the third time in his career. He won twelve tournaments during the season, including three majors at the Australian Open, the Wimbledon Championships, and the US Open, as well as the Tennis Masters Cup. He also won four Masters Series events and finished runner-up at the fourth major, the French Open.
Details
Duration	30 December 2005 – 13 November 2006
Edition	37th
Tournaments	66
Categories	Grand Slam (4) ; ATP Masters Series (9) ; ATP International Series Gold (9) ; ATP International Series (44)
Achievements (singles)
Most titles	Roger Federer (12)
Most finals	Roger Federer (16)
Prize money ; leader	Roger Federer ($8,343,885)
Points leader	Roger Federer (8,370)
Awards
Player of the year	Roger Federer
Doubles team ; of the year	Bob Bryan ; Mike Bryan
Most improved ; player of the year	Novak Djokovic
Newcomer ; of the year	Benjamin Becker
Comeback ; player of the year	Mardy Fish
	← 2005 2007 →

The 2006 ATP Tour was the global elite men's professional tennis circuit organised by the Association of Tennis Professionals (ATP) for the 2006 tennis season. The ATP Tour is the elite tour for professional tennis organized by the Association of Tennis Professionals. The ATP Tour includes the four Grand Slam tournaments, the Tennis Masters Cup, the ATP Masters Series, the International Series Gold and the International Series tournaments.

In singles, Roger Federer dominated the season. He won twelve tournaments, including three majors (Australian Open, Wimbledon and the US Open), four Masters Series titles (Indian Wells, Miami Open, Madrid Open and Rogers Cup) and the year-end championship. He finished the year with a 92–5 record.

Calendar

The table below shows the 2006 ATP Tour schedule

Key

Grand Slam tournaments
Tennis Masters Cup
ATP Masters Series
ATP International Series Gold
ATP International Series
Team events

January

Week	Tournament	Champions	Runners-up	Semifinalists	Quarterfinalists
2 Jan	Hopman Cup Perth, Australia Hopman Cup Hard (i) – 8 teams (RR)	United States 2–1	Netherlands	Round robin losers (Group A) Serbia and Montenegro Sweden Russia	Round robin losers (Group B) Australia Argentina Germany
	Next Generation Adelaide International Adelaide, Australia ATP International Series $394,000 – hard Singles – Doubles	Florent Serra 6–3, 6–4	Xavier Malisse	Tomáš Berdych Dominik Hrbatý	Philipp Kohlschreiber Andreas Seppi Jarkko Nieminen Kenneth Carlsen
		Jonathan Erlich Andy Ram 7–6^(7–4), 7–6^(12–10)	Paul Hanley Kevin Ullyett	Tomáš Berdych Dominik Hrbatý
	Chennai Open Chennai, India ATP International Series $355,000 – hard Singles – Doubles	Ivan Ljubičić 7–6^(8–6), 6–2	Carlos Moyá	Kristof Vliegen Radek Štěpánek	Gilles Müller Paradorn Srichaphan Björn Phau Thierry Ascione
		Michal Mertiňák Petr Pála 6–2, 7–5	Prakash Amritraj Rohan Bopanna	Kristof Vliegen Radek Štěpánek
	Qatar ExxonMobil Open Doha, Qatar ATP International Series $1,000,000 – hard Singles – Doubles	Roger Federer 6–3, 7–6^(7–5)	Gaël Monfils	Tommy Haas Filippo Volandri	Marcos Baghdatis Mikhail Youzhny Dmitry Tursunov Nikolay Davydenko
		Jonas Björkman Max Mirnyi 2–6, 6–3, [10–8]	Christophe Rochus Olivier Rochus	Tommy Haas Filippo Volandri
9 Jan	Heineken Open Auckland, New Zealand ATP International Series $405,000 – hard Singles – Doubles	Jarkko Nieminen 6–2, 6–2	Mario Ančić	Stanislas Wawrinka Olivier Rochus	Fernando González Florian Mayer Nicolás Massú David Ferrer
		Andrei Pavel Rogier Wassen 6–3, 5–7, [10–4]	Simon Aspelin Todd Perry	Stanislas Wawrinka Olivier Rochus	Fernando González Florian Mayer Nicolás Massú David Ferrer
	Medibank International Sydney, Australia ATP International Series $394,000 – hard Singles – Doubles	James Blake 6–2, 3–6, 7–6^(7–3)	Igor Andreev	Andreas Seppi Nikolay Davydenko	Lleyton Hewitt Dmitry Tursunov Arnaud Clément Paradorn Srichaphan
		Fabrice Santoro Nenad Zimonjić 6–1, 6–4	František Čermák Leoš Friedl	Andreas Seppi Nikolay Davydenko
16 Jan 23 Jan	Australian Open Melbourne, Australia Grand Slam $6,784,589 – hard Singles – Doubles – Mixed doubles	Roger Federer 5–7, 7–5, 6–0, 6–2	Marcos Baghdatis	Nicolas Kiefer David Nalbandian	Nikolay Davydenko Sébastien Grosjean Fabrice Santoro Ivan Ljubičić
		Bob Bryan Mike Bryan 4–6, 6–3, 6–4	Martin Damm Leander Paes
		Martina Hingis Mahesh Bhupathi 6–3, 6–3	Elena Likhovtseva Daniel Nestor
30 Jan	PBZ Zagreb Indoors Zagreb, Croatia ATP International Series $380,000 – carpet (i) Singles – Doubles	Ivan Ljubičić 6–3, 6–4	Stefan Koubek	Novak Djokovic Tim Henman	Mikhail Youzhny Ilija Bozoljac Andreas Seppi Ivo Karlović
		Jaroslav Levinský Michal Mertiňák 7–6^(9–7), 6–1	Davide Sanguinetti Andreas Seppi	Novak Djokovic Tim Henman	Mikhail Youzhny Ilija Bozoljac Andreas Seppi Ivo Karlović
	Movistar Open Viña del Mar, Chile ATP International Series $380,000 – clay Singles – Doubles	José Acasuso 6–4, 6–3	Nicolás Massú	Rubén Ramírez Hidalgo Fernando González	Albert Montañés Leoš Friedl Carlos Cuadrado Boris Pašanski
		José Acasuso Sebastián Prieto 7–6^(7–2), 6–4	František Čermák Leoš Friedl	Rubén Ramírez Hidalgo Fernando González	Albert Montañés Leoš Friedl Carlos Cuadrado Boris Pašanski
	Delray Beach International Tennis Championships Delray Beach, USA ATP International Series $380,000 – hard Singles – Doubles	Tommy Haas 6–3, 3–6, 7–6^(7–5)	Xavier Malisse	Guillermo García López Vince Spadea	Andre Agassi Florian Mayer Gilles Müller Lee Hyung-taik
		Mark Knowles Daniel Nestor 6–2, 6–3	Chris Haggard Wesley Moodie	Guillermo García López Vince Spadea	Andre Agassi Florian Mayer Gilles Müller Lee Hyung-taik

February

Week	Tournament	Champions	Runners-up	Semifinalists	Quarterfinalists
6 Feb	Davis Cup first round Graz, Austria – clay Buenos Aires, Argentina – clay Minsk, Belarus – carpet (i) Geneva, Switzerland – clay Halle, Germany – hard Amsterdam, Netherlands – carpet (i) La Jolla, United States – hard Rancagua, Chile – clay	First round winners Croatia 3–2 Argentina 5–0 Belarus 4–1 Australia 3–2 France 3–2 Russia 5–0 United States 4–1 Chile 4–1	First round losers Austria Sweden Spain Switzerland Germany Netherlands Romania Slovakia
13 Feb	SAP Open San Jose, USA ATP International Series $380,000 – hard (i) Singles – Doubles	Andy Murray 2–6, 6–1, 7–6^(7–3)	Lleyton Hewitt	Andy Roddick Vince Spadea	Björn Phau Robin Söderling Wayne Arthurs Kristof Vliegen
		John McEnroe Jonas Björkman 7–6^(7–2), 4–6, [10–7]	Paul Goldstein Jim Thomas	Andy Roddick Vince Spadea	Björn Phau Robin Söderling Wayne Arthurs Kristof Vliegen
	Open 13 Marseille, France ATP International Series $600,000 – hard (i) Singles – Doubles	Arnaud Clément 6–4, 6–2	Mario Ančić	Rafael Nadal Sébastien Grosjean	Paul-Henri Mathieu Fabrice Santoro Evgeny Korolev Ivan Ljubičić
		Martin Damm Radek Štěpánek 6–2, 6–7^(4–7), [10–3]	Mark Knowles Daniel Nestor	Rafael Nadal Sébastien Grosjean
	ATP Buenos Aires Buenos Aires, Argentina ATP International Series $425,000 – clay Singles – Doubles	Carlos Moyá 7–6^(8–6), 6–4	Filippo Volandri	Agustín Calleri Juan Carlos Ferrero	Boris Pašanski José Acasuso Potito Starace Rubén Ramírez Hidalgo
		František Čermák Leoš Friedl 6–1, 6–2	Vasilis Mazarakis Boris Pašanski	Agustín Calleri Juan Carlos Ferrero
20 Feb	Regions Morgan Keegan Championships Memphis, USA ATP International Series Gold $695,000 – hard (i) Singles – Doubles	Tommy Haas 6–3, 6–2	Robin Söderling	Julien Benneteau Kristof Vliegen	Andy Roddick Dmitry Tursunov Paul Capdeville Andy Murray
		Ivo Karlović Chris Haggard 0–6, 7–5, [10–5]	James Blake Mardy Fish	Julien Benneteau Kristof Vliegen	Andy Roddick Dmitry Tursunov Paul Capdeville Andy Murray
	ABN AMRO World Tennis Tournament Rotterdam, Netherlands ATP International Series Gold $925,000 – hard (i) Singles – Doubles	Radek Štěpánek 6–0, 6–3	Christophe Rochus	Jarkko Nieminen Nikolay Davydenko	Arvind Parmar Olivier Rochus Novak Djokovic Daniele Bracciali
		Paul Hanley Kevin Ullyett 7–6^(7–4), 7–6^(7–2)	Jonathan Erlich Andy Ram	Jarkko Nieminen Nikolay Davydenko
	Brasil Open Salvador, Brazil ATP International Series $380,000 – clay Singles – Doubles	Nicolás Massú 6–3, 6–4	Alberto Martín	Olivier Patience Juan Mónaco	Boris Pašanski Jiri Vaněk Juan Ignacio Chela Nicolás Almagro
		Lukáš Dlouhý Pavel Vízner 6–1, 4–6, [10–3]	Mariusz Fyrstenberg Marcin Matkowski	Olivier Patience Juan Mónaco
27 Feb	Dubai Tennis Championships Dubai, United Arab Emirates ATP International Series Gold $975,000 – hard Singles – Doubles	Rafael Nadal 2–6, 6–4, 6–4	Roger Federer	Mikhail Youzhny Rainer Schüttler	Robin Vik Olivier Rochus Björn Phau Tim Henman
		Paul Hanley Kevin Ullyett 1–6, 6–2, [10–1]	Mark Knowles Daniel Nestor	Mikhail Youzhny Rainer Schüttler	Robin Vik Olivier Rochus Björn Phau Tim Henman
	Abierto Mexicano Telcel Acapulco, Mexico ATP International Series Gold $690,000 – clay Singles – Doubles	Luis Horna 7–6^(7–5), 6–4	Juan Ignacio Chela	Nicolás Almagro Gastón Gaudio	Alessio di Mauro Albert Montañés Agustín Calleri Marcos Daniel
		František Čermák Leoš Friedl 7–5, 6–2	Potito Starace Filippo Volandri	Nicolás Almagro Gastón Gaudio
	Tennis Channel Open Las Vegas, USA ATP International Series $380,000 – hard Singles – Doubles	James Blake 7–5, 2–6, 6–3	Lleyton Hewitt	Paul Goldstein Ivo Karlović	Philipp Kohlschreiber Xavier Malisse Tommy Robredo Kenneth Carlsen
		Bob Bryan Mike Bryan 6–3, 6–2	Jaroslav Levinský Robert Lindstedt	Paul Goldstein Ivo Karlović

March

Week	Tournament	Champions	Runners-up	Semifinalists	Quarterfinalists
6 Mar 13 Mar	Pacific Life Open Indian Wells, USA ATP Masters Series $3,169,600 – hard Singles – Doubles	Roger Federer 7–5, 6–3, 6–0	James Blake	Paradorn Srichaphan Rafael Nadal	Ivan Ljubičić Jarkko Nieminen Igor Andreev Marcos Baghdatis
6 Mar 13 Mar		Mark Knowles Daniel Nestor 6–4, 6–4	Bob Bryan Mike Bryan	Paradorn Srichaphan Rafael Nadal	Ivan Ljubičić Jarkko Nieminen Igor Andreev Marcos Baghdatis
20 Mar 27 Mar	NASDAQ-100 Open Key Biscayne, USA ATP Masters Series $3,450,000 – hard Singles – Doubles	Roger Federer 7–6^(7–5), 7–6^(7–4), 7–6^(8–6)	Ivan Ljubičić	David Ferrer David Nalbandian	James Blake Andy Roddick Mario Ančić Agustín Calleri
20 Mar 27 Mar		Jonas Björkman Max Mirnyi 6–4, 6–4	Bob Bryan Mike Bryan	David Ferrer David Nalbandian	James Blake Andy Roddick Mario Ančić Agustín Calleri

April

Week	Tournament	Champions	Runners-up	Semifinalists	Quarterfinalists
3 Apr	Davis Cup Quarterfinals Zagreb, Croatia – carpet (i) Melbourne, Australia – hard Pau, France – carpet (i) Rancho Mirage, USA – carpet	Quarterfinals winners Argentina 3–2 Australia 5–0 Russia 4–1 United States 3–2	Quarterfinals losers Croatia Belarus France Chile
10 Apr	Open de Tenis Comunidad Valenciana Valencia, Spain ATP International Series $400,000 – clay Singles – Doubles	Nicolás Almagro 6–2, 6–3	Gilles Simon	Fernando Verdasco Marat Safin	Guillermo García López Andreas Seppi Filippo Volandri Gastón Gaudio
		David Škoch Tomáš Zíb 6–4, 6–3	Lukáš Dlouhý Pavel Vízner	Fernando Verdasco Marat Safin
	U.S. Men's Clay Court Championships Houston, USA ATP International Series $380,000 – clay Singles – Doubles	Mardy Fish 3–6, 6–4, 6–3	Jürgen Melzer	Tommy Haas Paul Goldstein	Andy Roddick Vincent Spadea Albert Montañés Fernando Vicente
		Michael Kohlmann Alexander Waske 5–7, 6–4, [10–5]	Julian Knowle Jürgen Melzer	Tommy Haas Paul Goldstein
17 Apr	Monte Carlo Masters Roquebrune-Cap-Martin, France ATP Masters Series $2,450,000 – clay Singles – Doubles	Rafael Nadal 6–2, 6–7^(2–7), 6–3, 7–6^(7–5)	Roger Federer	Fernando González Gastón Gaudio	David Ferrer Ivan Ljubičić Tommy Robredo Guillermo Coria
17 Apr		Jonas Björkman Max Mirnyi 6–2, 7–6^(7–2)	Fabrice Santoro Nenad Zimonjić	Fernando González Gastón Gaudio	David Ferrer Ivan Ljubičić Tommy Robredo Guillermo Coria
24 Apr	Grand Prix Hassan II Casablanca, Morocco ATP International Series $380,000 – clay Singles – Doubles	Daniele Bracciali 6–1, 6–4	Nicolás Massú	Björn Phau Gilles Simon	Nicolas Mahut Jiří Vaněk Christophe Rochus Luis Horna
		Julian Knowle Jürgen Melzer 6–3, 6–4	Michael Kohlmann Alexander Waske	Björn Phau Gilles Simon	Nicolas Mahut Jiří Vaněk Christophe Rochus Luis Horna
	Torneo Godó Barcelona, Spain ATP International Series Gold $1,000,000 – clay Singles – Doubles	Rafael Nadal 6–4, 6–4, 6–0	Tommy Robredo	Nicolás Almagro Stanislas Wawrinka	Jarkko Nieminen Juan Carlos Ferrero Radek Štěpánek Ivo Karlović
		Mark Knowles Daniel Nestor 6–2, 6–7^(4–7), [10–5]	Mariusz Fyrstenberg Marcin Matkowski	Nicolás Almagro Stanislas Wawrinka

May

Week	Tournament	Champions	Runners-up	Semifinalists	Quarterfinalists
1 May	BMW Open Munich, Germany ATP International Series $380,000 – clay Singles – Doubles	Olivier Rochus 6–4, 6–2	Kristof Vliegen	Jürgen Melzer Jarkko Nieminen	Denis Gremelmayr Ivo Karlović Robin Vik Philipp Kohlschreiber
		Andrei Pavel Alexander Waske 6–4, 6–2	Alexander Peya Björn Phau	Jürgen Melzer Jarkko Nieminen
	Estoril Open Oeiras, Portugal ATP International Series $625,000 – clay Singles – Doubles	David Nalbandian 6–3, 6–4	Nikolay Davydenko	Albert Portas Carlos Moyá	Frederico Gil Justin Gimelstob Guillermo García López Gilles Müller
		Lukáš Dlouhý Pavel Vízner 6–3, 6–1	Lucas Arnold Leoš Friedl	Albert Portas Carlos Moyá
8 May	Internazionali BNL d'Italia Rome, Italy ATP Masters Series $2,450,000 – clay Singles – Doubles	Rafael Nadal 6–7^(0–7), 7–6^(7–5), 6–4, 2–6, 7–6^(7–5)	Roger Federer	David Nalbandian Gaël Monfils	Nicolás Almagro Mario Ančić Andy Roddick Fernando González
8 May		Mark Knowles Daniel Nestor 6–4, 5–7, [13–11]	Jonathan Erlich Andy Ram	David Nalbandian Gaël Monfils	Nicolás Almagro Mario Ančić Andy Roddick Fernando González
15 May	Hamburg Masters Hamburg, Germany ATP Masters Series $2,450,000 – clay Singles – Doubles	Tommy Robredo 6–1, 6–3, 6–3	Radek Štěpánek	Mario Ančić José Acasuso	David Ferrer Nikolay Davydenko Fernando Verdasco Max Mirnyi
15 May		Paul Hanley Kevin Ullyett 6–2, 7–6^(10–8)	Mark Knowles Daniel Nestor	Mario Ančić José Acasuso	David Ferrer Nikolay Davydenko Fernando Verdasco Max Mirnyi
22 May	Hypo Group Tennis International Pörtschach, Austria ATP International Series $380,000 – clay Singles – Doubles	Nikolay Davydenko 6–0, 6–3	Andrei Pavel	Jiří Novák Luis Horna	Potito Starace Jürgen Melzer Juan Mónaco Oliver Marach
		Paul Hanley Jim Thomas 6–3, 4–6, [10–5]	Oliver Marach Cyril Suk	Jiří Novák Luis Horna	Potito Starace Jürgen Melzer Juan Mónaco Oliver Marach
	World Team Cup Düsseldorf, Germany ATP World Team Championship €1,764,706 – clay – 8 teams (RR)	Croatia 2–1	Germany	Round robin losers (Red Group) Chile Spain United States	Round robin losers (Blue Group) Czech Republic Argentina Italy
29 May 5 Jun	French Open Paris, France Grand Slam $8,543,700 – clay Singles – Doubles – Mixed doubles	Rafael Nadal 1–6, 6–1, 6–4, 7–6^(7–4)	Roger Federer	David Nalbandian Ivan Ljubičić	Mario Ančić Nikolay Davydenko Julien Benneteau Novak Djokovic
		Jonas Björkman Max Mirnyi 6–7^(5–7), 6–4, 7–5	Bob Bryan Mike Bryan
		Katarina Srebotnik Nenad Zimonjić 6–3, 6–4	Elena Likhovtseva Daniel Nestor

June

Week	Tournament	Champions	Runners-up	Semifinalists	Quarterfinalists
12 Jun	Queen's Club Championships Queen's Club, United Kingdom ATP International Series $800,000 – grass Singles – Doubles	Lleyton Hewitt 6–4, 6–4	James Blake	Tim Henman Andy Roddick	Rafael Nadal Dmitry Tursunov Fernando González Gaël Monfils
		Paul Hanley Kevin Ullyett 6–4, 3–6, [10–8]	Jonas Björkman Max Mirnyi	Tim Henman Andy Roddick	Rafael Nadal Dmitry Tursunov Fernando González Gaël Monfils
	Gerry Weber Open Halle, Germany ATP International Series $800,000 – grass Single draws – Doubles	Roger Federer 6–0, 6–7^(4–7), 6–2	Tomáš Berdych	Tommy Haas Kristof Vliegen	Olivier Rochus Robin Söderling Florian Mayer Fabrice Santoro
		Fabrice Santoro Nenad Zimonjić 6–0, 6–4	Michael Kohlmann Rainer Schüttler	Tommy Haas Kristof Vliegen
19 Jun	Ordina Open 's-Hertogenbosch, Netherlands ATP International Series $380,000 – grass Singles – Doubles	Mario Ančić 6–0, 5–7, 7–5	Jan Hernych	Marcos Baghdatis Florent Serra	Philipp Kohlschreiber Fabrice Santoro Lee Hyung-taik Juan Carlos Ferrero
		Martin Damm Leander Paes 6–1, 7–6^(7–3)	Arnaud Clément Chris Haggard	Marcos Baghdatis Florent Serra
	Nottingham Open Nottingham, United Kingdom ATP International Series $380,000 – grass Singles – Doubles	Richard Gasquet 6–4, 6–3	Jonas Björkman	Robin Söderling Andreas Seppi	Gilles Simon Janko Tipsarević Feliciano López Andy Murray
		Jonathan Erlich Andy Ram 6–3, 6–2	Igor Kunitsyn Dmitry Tursunov	Robin Söderling Andreas Seppi	Gilles Simon Janko Tipsarević Feliciano López Andy Murray
26 Jun 3 Jul	Wimbledon Championships London, United Kingdom Grand Slam $8,847,338 – grass Singles – Doubles – Mixed doubles	Roger Federer 6–0, 7–6^(7–5), 6–7^(2–7), 6–3	Rafael Nadal	Jonas Björkman Marcos Baghdatis	Mario Ančić Radek Štěpánek Lleyton Hewitt Jarkko Nieminen
		Bob Bryan Mike Bryan 6–3, 4–6, 6–4, 6–2	Fabrice Santoro Nenad Zimonjić
		Andy Ram Vera Zvonareva 6–3, 6–2	Bob Bryan Venus Williams

July

Week	Tournament	Champions	Runners-up	Semifinalists	Quarterfinalists
10 Jul	Allianz Suisse Open Gstaad Gstaad, Switzerland ATP International Series $495,000 – clay Singles – Doubles	Richard Gasquet 7–6^(7–4), 6–7^(3–7), 6–3, 6–3	Feliciano López	Marin Čilić Philipp Kohlschreiber	Ivan Ljubičić Andrei Pavel Fernando Verdasco Gastón Gaudio
		Jiří Novák Andrei Pavel 6–3, 6–1	Marco Chiudinelli Jean-Claude Scherrer	Marin Čilić Philipp Kohlschreiber	Ivan Ljubičić Andrei Pavel Fernando Verdasco Gastón Gaudio
	Campbell's Hall of Fame Tennis Championships Newport, USA ATP International Series $380,000 – grass Singles – Doubles	Mark Philippoussis 6–3, 7–5	Justin Gimelstob	Andy Murray Jürgen Melzer	Robert Kendrick Kristian Pless Mardy Fish Alex Bogdanovic
		Jürgen Melzer Robert Kendrick 7–6^(7–3), 6–0	Jeff Coetzee Justin Gimelstob	Andy Murray Jürgen Melzer	Robert Kendrick Kristian Pless Mardy Fish Alex Bogdanovic
	Swedish Open Båstad, Sweden ATP International Series $380,000 – clay Singles – Doubles	Tommy Robredo 6–2, 6–1	Nikolay Davydenko	Agustín Calleri Jarkko Nieminen	Nicolás Massú Robin Söderling Juan Carlos Ferrero Evgeny Korolev
		Jonas Björkman Thomas Johansson 6–3, 4–6, [10–4]	Christopher Kas Oliver Marach	Agustín Calleri Jarkko Nieminen
17 Jul	RCA Championships Indianapolis, USA ATP International Series $600,000 – hard Singles – Doubles	James Blake 4–6, 6–4, 7–6^(7–5)	Andy Roddick	Xavier Malisse Robby Ginepri	Nicolas Mahut Fernando González Paradorn Srichaphan Gilles Müller
		Bobby Reynolds Andy Roddick 6–4, 6–4	Paul Goldstein Jim Thomas	Xavier Malisse Robby Ginepri
	Dutch Open Amersfoort, Netherlands ATP International Series $380,000 – clay Singles – Doubles	Novak Djokovic 7–6^(7–5), 6–4	Nicolás Massú	Guillermo Coria Rubén Ramírez Hidalgo	Agustín Calleri Marc Gicquel Carlos Moyá Alberto Martín
		Alberto Martín Fernando Vicente 6–4, 6–3	Lucas Arnold Christopher Kas	Guillermo Coria Rubén Ramírez Hidalgo	Agustín Calleri Marc Gicquel Carlos Moyá Alberto Martín
	Mercedes Cup Stuttgart, Germany ATP International Series Gold $690,000 – clay Singles – Doubles	David Ferrer 6–4, 3–6, 6–7^(3–7), 7–5, 6–4	José Acasuso	Juan Mónaco Tomáš Berdych	Luis Horna Oliver Marach Florian Mayer Nicolás Lapentti
		Gastón Gaudio Max Mirnyi 7–5, 6–7^(4–7), [12–10]	Yves Allegro Robert Lindstedt	Juan Mónaco Tomáš Berdych	Luis Horna Oliver Marach Florian Mayer Nicolás Lapentti
24 Jul	Countrywide Classic Los Angeles, USA ATP International Series $500,000 – hard Singles – Doubles	Tommy Haas 4–6, 7–5, 6–3	Dmitry Tursunov	Fernando González Dominik Hrbatý	Andy Roddick Andre Agassi Robby Ginepri Paul Goldstein
		Bob Bryan Mike Bryan 6–2, 6–4	Eric Butorac Jamie Murray	Fernando González Dominik Hrbatý	Andy Roddick Andre Agassi Robby Ginepri Paul Goldstein
	Croatia Open Umag Umag, Croatia ATP International Series $400,000 – clay Singles – Doubles	Stanislas Wawrinka 6–6^(1–3) RET	Novak Djokovic	Carlos Moyá Filippo Volandri	Juan Pablo Guzmán Jiří Vaněk Juan Martín del Potro Albert Portas
		Jaroslav Levinský David Škoch 6–4, 6–4	Guillermo García López Albert Portas	Carlos Moyá Filippo Volandri
	Interwetten Austrian Open Kitzbühel Kitzbühel, Austria ATP International Series Gold $760,000 – clay Singles – Doubles	Agustín Calleri 7–6^(11–9), 6–2, 6–3	Juan Ignacio Chela	Fernando Verdasco Mikhail Youzhny	Nicolás Lapentti Gastón Gaudio Philipp Kohlschreiber Jürgen Melzer
		Philipp Kohlschreiber Stefan Koubek 6–2, 6–3	Oliver Marach Cyril Suk	Fernando Verdasco Mikhail Youzhny
31 Jul	Orange Warsaw Open Sopot, Poland ATP International Series $500,000 – clay Singles – Doubles	Nikolay Davydenko 7–6^(8–6), 5–7, 6–4	Florian Mayer	Filippo Volandri Agustín Calleri	Carlos Berlocq Oliver Marach Michał Przysiężny Juan Ignacio Chela
		František Čermák Leoš Friedl 6–3, 7–5	Martin García Sebastián Prieto	Filippo Volandri Agustín Calleri
	Legg Mason Tennis Classic Washington, D.C., USA ATP International Series $600,000 – hard Singles – Doubles	Arnaud Clément 7–6^(7–3), 6–2	Andy Murray	Marat Safin Dmitry Tursunov	Wesley Moodie Lleyton Hewitt Mardy Fish Tim Henman
		Bob Bryan Mike Bryan 6–3, 5–7, [10–3]	Paul Hanley Kevin Ullyett	Marat Safin Dmitry Tursunov	Wesley Moodie Lleyton Hewitt Mardy Fish Tim Henman

August

Week	Tournament	Champions	Runners-up	Semifinalists	Quarterfinalists
7 Aug	Rogers Cup Toronto, Canada ATP Masters Series $2,450,000 – hard Singles – Doubles	Roger Federer 2–6, 6–3, 6–2	Richard Gasquet	Fernando González Andy Murray	Xavier Malisse José Acasuso Jarkko Nieminen Tomáš Berdych
7 Aug		Bob Bryan Mike Bryan 6–3, 7–5	Paul Hanley Kevin Ullyett	Fernando González Andy Murray	Xavier Malisse José Acasuso Jarkko Nieminen Tomáš Berdych
14 Aug	Western & Southern Financial Group Masters Mason, USA ATP Masters Series $2,450,000 – hard Singles – Doubles	Andy Roddick 6–3, 6–4	Juan Carlos Ferrero	Fernando González Tommy Robredo	Andy Murray David Ferrer Ivan Ljubičić Rafael Nadal
14 Aug		Jonas Björkman Max Mirnyi 3–6, 6–3, [10–7]	Bob Bryan Mike Bryan	Fernando González Tommy Robredo	Andy Murray David Ferrer Ivan Ljubičić Rafael Nadal
21 Aug	Pilot Pen Tennis New Haven, USA ATP International Series $675,000 – hard Singles – Doubles	Nikolay Davydenko 6–4, 6–3	Agustín Calleri	Xavier Malisse Robin Söderling	Juan Ignacio Chela Nicolás Massú Jürgen Melzer Olivier Rochus
21 Aug		Jonathan Erlich Andy Ram 6–3, 6–3	Mariusz Fyrstenberg Marcin Matkowski	Xavier Malisse Robin Söderling
28 Aug 4 Sep	US Open New York City, USA Grand Slam $8,332,000 – hard Singles – Doubles – Mixed doubles	Roger Federer 6–2, 4–6, 7–5, 6–1	Andy Roddick	Nikolay Davydenko Mikhail Youzhny	James Blake Tommy Haas Lleyton Hewitt Rafael Nadal
		Martin Damm Leander Paes 6–7^(5–7), 6–4, 6–3	Jonas Björkman Max Mirnyi
		Bob Bryan Martina Navratilova 6–2, 6–3	Martin Damm Květa Peschke

September

Week	Tournament	Champions	Runners-up	Semifinalists	Quarterfinalists
11 Sep	China Open Beijing, China ATP International Series $500,000 – hard Singles – Doubles	Marcos Baghdatis 6–4, 6–0	Mario Ančić	Lee Hyung-taik Paradorn Srichaphan	Ivan Ljubičić Dominik Hrbatý Danai Udomchoke Nikolay Davydenko
		Mahesh Bhupathi Mario Ančić 6–4, 6–3	Michael Berrer Kenneth Carlsen	Lee Hyung-taik Paradorn Srichaphan
	BCR Open Romania Bucharest, Romania ATP International Series $380,000 – clay Singles – Doubles	Jürgen Melzer 6–1, 7–5	Filippo Volandri	Paul-Henri Mathieu Florent Serra	Guillermo García López Rubén Ramírez Hidalgo Carlos Moyá Florian Mayer
		Mariusz Fyrstenberg Marcin Matkowski 6–7^(5–7), 7–6^(7–5), [10–8]	Martín García Luis Horna	Paul-Henri Mathieu Florent Serra
18 Sep	Davis Cup Semifinals Buenos Aires, Argentina – clay (i) Moscow, Russia – clay	Semifinals winners Argentina 5–0 Russia 3–2	Semifinals losers Australia United States
25 Sep	PTT Thailand Open Bangkok, Thailand ATP International Series $550,000 – hard (i) Singles – Doubles	James Blake 6–3, 6–1	Ivan Ljubičić	Paradorn Srichaphan Marat Safin	Robby Ginepri Tim Henman Jarkko Nieminen Mischa Zverev
		Jonathan Erlich Andy Ram 6–2, 2–6, [10–4]	Andy Murray Jamie Murray	Paradorn Srichaphan Marat Safin	Robby Ginepri Tim Henman Jarkko Nieminen Mischa Zverev
	Kingfisher Airlines Tennis Open Mumbai, India ATP International Series $380,000 – hard Singles – Doubles	Dmitry Tursunov 6–3, 4–6, 7–6^(7–5)	Tomáš Berdych	Tommy Robredo Stefan Koubek	Ramón Delgado James Auckland Björn Phau Mario Ančić
		Mario Ančić Mahesh Bhupathi 6–4, 6–7^(6–8), [10–8]	Rohan Bopanna Mustafa Ghouse	Tommy Robredo Stefan Koubek	Ramón Delgado James Auckland Björn Phau Mario Ančić
	Campionati Internazionali di Sicilia Palermo, Italy ATP International Series $380,000 – clay Singles – Doubles	Filippo Volandri 5–7, 6–1, 6–3	Nicolás Lapentti	Rubén Ramírez Hidalgo Nicolás Almagro	Fernando Verdasco Gilles Simon Martín Vassallo Argüello Albert Montañés
		Martín García Luis Horna 7–6^(7–1), 7–6^(7–2)	Mariusz Fyrstenberg Marcin Matkowski	Rubén Ramírez Hidalgo Nicolás Almagro

October

Week	Tournament	Champions	Runners-up	Semifinalists	Quarterfinalists
2 Oct	Open de Moselle Metz, France ATP International Series $500,000 – hard (i) Singles – Doubles	Novak Djokovic 4–6, 6–3, 6–2	Jürgen Melzer	Marc Gicquel Sébastien Grosjean	Florent Serra Mardy Fish Tobias Clemens Arnaud Clément
		Richard Gasquet Fabrice Santoro 3–6, 6–1, [11–9]	Julian Knowle Jürgen Melzer	Marc Gicquel Sébastien Grosjean	Florent Serra Mardy Fish Tobias Clemens Arnaud Clément
	Japan Open Tennis Championships Tokyo, Japan ATP International Series Gold $765,000 – hard Singles – Doubles	Roger Federer 6–3, 6–3	Tim Henman	Benjamin Becker Hyung-taik Lee	Takao Suzuki Jarkko Nieminen Mario Ančić Tommy Robredo
		Ashley Fisher Tripp Phillips 6–2, 7–5	Paul Goldstein Jim Thomas	Benjamin Becker Hyung-taik Lee	Takao Suzuki Jarkko Nieminen Mario Ančić Tommy Robredo
9 Oct	If Stockholm Open Stockholm, Sweden ATP International Series $800,000 – hard (i) Singles – Doubles	James Blake 6–4, 6–2	Jarkko Nieminen	Joachim Johansson Robin Söderling	Kristof Vliegen Feliciano López Tomáš Berdych Olivier Rochus
		Paul Hanley Kevin Ullyett 7–6^(7–2), 6–4	Olivier Rochus Kristof Vliegen	Joachim Johansson Robin Söderling
	BA-CA-TennisTrophy Vienna, Austria ATP International Series Gold $690,000 – hard (i) Singles – Doubles	Ivan Ljubičić 6–3, 6–4, 7–5	Fernando González	Dominik Hrbatý Andy Roddick	Stanislas Wawrinka Stefan Koubek Jürgen Melzer David Nalbandian
		Petr Pála Pavel Vízner 6–4, 3–6, [12–10]	Julian Knowle Jürgen Melzer	Dominik Hrbatý Andy Roddick
	Kremlin Cup Moscow, Russia ATP International Series $1,000,000 – carpet (i) Singles – Doubles	Nikolay Davydenko 6–4, 5–7, 6–4	Marat Safin	Fabrice Santoro Igor Kunitsyn	Max Mirnyi Philipp Kohlschreiber Janko Tipsarević Arnaud Clément
		Fabrice Santoro Nenad Zimonjić 6–1, 7–5	František Čermák Jaroslav Levinský	Fabrice Santoro Igor Kunitsyn
16 Oct	Mutua Madrileña Madrid Masters Madrid, Spain ATP Masters Series $2,450,000 – hard (i) Singles – Doubles	Roger Federer 7–5, 6–1, 6–0	Fernando González	David Nalbandian Tomáš Berdych	Robby Ginepri Marat Safin Novak Djokovic Rafael Nadal
16 Oct		Bob Bryan Mike Bryan 7–5, 6–4	Mark Knowles Daniel Nestor	David Nalbandian Tomáš Berdych	Robby Ginepri Marat Safin Novak Djokovic Rafael Nadal
23 Oct	St. Petersburg Open Saint Petersburg, Russia ATP International Series $1,000,000 – carpet (i) Singles – Doubles	Mario Ančić 7–5, 7–6^(7–2)	Thomas Johansson	Igor Kunitsyn Ernests Gulbis	Wesley Moodie Potito Starace Max Mirnyi Jan Hernych
		Simon Aspelin Todd Perry 6–1, 7–6^(7–3)	Julian Knowle Jürgen Melzer	Igor Kunitsyn Ernests Gulbis	Wesley Moodie Potito Starace Max Mirnyi Jan Hernych
	Grand Prix de Tennis de Lyon Lyon, France ATP International Series $800,000 – carpet (i) Singles – Doubles	Richard Gasquet 6–3, 6–1	Marc Gicquel	Arnaud Clément Xavier Malisse	Nicolás Almagro Robin Söderling Sébastien Grosjean Robby Ginepri
		Julien Benneteau Arnaud Clément 6–2, 6–7^(3–7), [10–7]	František Čermák Jaroslav Levinský	Arnaud Clément Xavier Malisse
	Davidoff Swiss Indoors Basel, Switzerland ATP International Series $1,000,000 – carpet (i) Singles – Doubles	Roger Federer 6–3, 6–2, 7–6^(7–3)	Fernando González	Paradorn Srichaphan Stanislas Wawrinka	David Ferrer José Acasuso Juan Martín del Potro David Nalbandian
		Mark Knowles Daniel Nestor 4–6, 6–4, [10–8]	Mariusz Fyrstenberg Marcin Matkowski	Paradorn Srichaphan Stanislas Wawrinka
30 Oct	BNP Paribas Masters Paris, France ATP Masters Series $2,450,000 – carpet (i) Singles – Doubles	Nikolay Davydenko 6–1, 6–2, 6–2	Dominik Hrbatý	Tommy Robredo Tommy Haas	Jarkko Nieminen Mario Ančić Tomáš Berdych Marat Safin
30 Oct		Arnaud Clément Michaël Llodra 7–6^(7–4), 6–2	Fabrice Santoro Nenad Zimonjić	Tommy Robredo Tommy Haas	Jarkko Nieminen Mario Ančić Tomáš Berdych Marat Safin

November

Week	Tournament	Champions	Runners-up	Semifinalists	Round robin
13 Nov	Tennis Masters Cup Shanghai, China Tennis Masters Cup $4,450,000 – hard (i) Singles – Doubles	Roger Federer 6–0, 6–3, 6–4	James Blake	Rafael Nadal David Nalbandian	Andy Roddick Ivan Ljubičić Nikolay Davydenko Tommy Robredo
13 Nov		Jonas Björkman Max Mirnyi 6–2, 6–4	Mark Knowles Daniel Nestor	Rafael Nadal David Nalbandian	Andy Roddick Ivan Ljubičić Nikolay Davydenko Tommy Robredo
27 Nov	Davis Cup Finals Moscow, Russia – carpet (i)	Russia 3–2	Argentina

Entry rankings

As of 26 December 2005
Rk	Name	Nation	Points
1	Roger Federer	SUI	6,725
2	Rafael Nadal	ESP	4,765
3	Andy Roddick	USA	3,085
4	Lleyton Hewitt	AUS	2,490
5	Nikolay Davydenko	RUS	2,390
6	David Nalbandian	ARG	2,370
7	Andre Agassi	USA	2,275
8	Guillermo Coria	ARG	2,190
9	Ivan Ljubičić	CRO	2,180
10	Gastón Gaudio	ARG	2,050
11	Fernando González	CHI	1,790
12	Marat Safin	RUS	1,730
13	Thomas Johansson	SWE	1,645
14	David Ferrer	ESP	1,620
15	Robby Ginepri	USA	1,520
16	Richard Gasquet	FRA	1,506
17	Juan Carlos Ferrero	ESP	1,500
18	Dominik Hrbatý	SVK	1,490
19	Tommy Robredo	ESP	1,490
20	Radek Štěpánek	CZE	1,440

Year-end rankings 2006 (25 December 2006)^[1]
Rk	Name	Nation	Points	High	Low	Change
1	Roger Federer	SUI	8,370	1	1
2	Rafael Nadal	ESP	4,470	2	2
3	Nikolay Davydenko	RUS	2,825	3	7	2
4	James Blake	USA	2,530	4	23	19
5	Ivan Ljubičić	CRO	2,495	3	9	4
6	Andy Roddick	USA	2,415	3	12	3
7	Tommy Robredo	ESP	2,375	5	23	12
8	David Nalbandian	ARG	2,295	3	8	2
9	Mario Ančić	CRO	2,060	7	23	12
10	Fernando González	CHI	2,015	7	21	1
11	Tommy Haas	GER	1,890	11	45	34
12	Marcos Baghdatis	CYP	1,860	8	55	43
13	Tomáš Berdych	CZE	1,705	10	27	11
14	David Ferrer	ESP	1,475	10	20
15	Jarkko Nieminen	FIN	1,460	15	29	13
16	Novak Djokovic	SRB	1,380	16	81	62
17	Andy Murray	GBR	1,370	16	64	47
18	Richard Gasquet	FRA	1,365	12	66	2
19	Radek Štěpánek	CZE	1,340	8	23	1
20	Lleyton Hewitt	AUS	1,315	4	20	16

Statistics

Titles won by player

Total titles	Country	Player	Grand Slam	ATP Tour Finals	ATP Tour Masters Series	ATP Tour International Series Gold	ATP Tour International Series
12	SUI	Roger Federer	Australian Open, Wimbledon, US Open	Masters Cup	Indian Wells, Miami Masters, Rogers Cup, Madrid Masters	Tokyo	Qatar, Halle, Basel
5	ESP	Rafael Nadal	French Open		Monte-Carlo Masters, Rome Masters	Dubai, Barcelona
	RUS	Nikolay Davydenko			Paris Masters		Pörtschach, Sopot, New Haven, Moscow
	USA	James Blake					Sydney, Indianapolis, Bangkok, Stockholm, Las Vegas
3	GER	Tommy Haas				Memphis	Delray Beach, Los Angeles
	CRO	Ivan Ljubičić				Vienna	Chennai, Zagreb
	FRA	Richard Gasquet					Nottingham, Gstaad, Lyon
2	ESP	Tommy Robredo			Hamburg Masters		Båstad
	FRA	Arnaud Clément					Marseille, Washington, D.C.
	CRO	Mario Ančić					's-Hertogenbosch, St. Petersburg
	SCG/ SRB	Novak Djokovic					Amersfoort, Metz
1	USA	Andy Roddick			Cincinnati Masters
	CZE	Radek Štěpánek				Rotterdam
	PER	Luis Horna				Acapulco
	ESP	David Ferrer				Stuttgart
	ARG	Agustín Calleri				Kitzbühel
	FRA	Florent Serra					Adelaide
	FIN	Jarkko Nieminen					Auckland
	ARG	José Acasuso					Viña del Mar
	GBR	Andy Murray					San Jose
	ESP	Carlos Moyá					Buenos Aires
	CHI	Nicolás Massú					Salvador
	AUS	Lleyton Hewitt					Queen's Club
	ESP	Nicolás Almagro					Valencia
	USA	Mardy Fish					Houston
	BEL	Olivier Rochus					Munich
	ARG	David Nalbandian					Estoril
	AUS	Mark Philippoussis					Newport
	SUI	Stanislas Wawrinka					Umag
	CYP	Marcos Baghdatis					Beijing
	AUT	Jürgen Melzer					Bucharest
	RUS	Dmitry Tursunov					Bangalore
	ITA	Filippo Volandri					Palermo

The following players won their first title:

Nicolás Almagro – Valencia, Spain
Marcos Baghdatis – Beijing, China
Daniele Bracciali – Casablanca, Morocco
/ Novak Djokovic – Amersfoort, Netherlands
Luis Horna – Acapulco, Mexico
Jürgen Melzer – Bucharest, Romania
Andy Murray – San Jose, USA
Jarkko Nieminen – Auckland, New Zealand
Radek Štěpánek – Rotterdam, Netherlands
Stanislas Wawrinka – Umag, Croatia

Winners/runners-up by country:

#	Country	Wins	Runners-up
1.	Switzerland	13	4
2.		10	6
3.	USA	7	6
4.	Russia	6	5
5.	France	6	4
6.	Croatia	5	5
7.	Argentina	3	4
8.		3	1
9.	Australia	2	2
	Italy	2	2
11.	Serbia and Montenegro Serbia	2	1
12.	Chile	1	6
13.	Belgium	1	4
	Czech Republic	1	4
15.	Austria	1	3
16.	Great Britain	1	2
17.	Finland	1	1
	Cyprus	1	1
19.	Peru	1	0
20.	Sweden	0	3
21.	Romania	0	1
	Ecuador	0	1
	Slovakia	0	1

Prize money leaders

As of 18 December 2006

1.	Roger Federer	US$8,343,885
2.	Rafael Nadal	3,746,360
3.	Andy Roddick	2,214,890
4.	Nikolay Davydenko	2,026,845
5.	James Blake	1,894,295
6.	Ivan Ljubičić	1,713,167
7.	Tommy Robredo	1,454,675
8.	David Nalbandian	1,420,040
9.	Mario Ančić	1,276,265
10.	Jonas Björkman	1,221,485

Retirements

Following is a list of notable players (winners of a main tour title, and/or part of the ATP rankings top 100 (singles) or top 50 (doubles) for at least one week) who announced their retirement from professional tennis, became inactive (after not playing for more than 52 weeks), or were permanently banned from playing, during the 2006 season:

Andre Agassi (born April 29, 1970, in Las Vegas, Nevada) became a professional in 1986, won eight Grand Slam championships and competed in 15 Grand Slam finals, and was a 1996 Olympic gold medalist. He won four Australian Open titles and achieved the Career Grand Slam (all four Grand Slam championships) and was the first of two to achieve the Career Golden Slam (Career Grand Slam and Olympic gold medal), and the only man to win the Career Golden Slam and the ATP Tour World Championships (won in 1990). He also won 17 ATP Masters Series titles, and was part of a winning Davis Cup team in 1990 and 1992. Agassi was troubled by personal issues during the mid-to-late 1990s and sank to world no. 141 in 1997, prompting many to believe that his career was over. Agassi, however, returned to world no. 1 in 1999 and enjoyed the most successful run of his career over the next four years. He played his last match at the US Open against Benjamin Becker in August.^[2]
Wayne Black (born 17 November 1973 in Salisbury, Rhodesia, now Harare, Zimbabwe) He turned professional in 1994 and reached his career-high doubles ranking of no. 4 in 2005. He won the Australian Open in 2005 and the US Open in 2001. He played his last career match at Wimbledon partnering Jeff Coetzee.^[3]
Galo Blanco (born 8 October 1976, in Oviedo, Spain) turned professional in 1995 and reached a career-high ranking of world no. 40. He won one singles title on the ATP Tour. Blanco played his last professional match at the 2006 Torneo Godó against Guillermo Coria.^[4]
Albert Costa (born 25 June 1975, in Lleida, Spain) turned professional in 1993 and reached a career-high ranking of world no. 6. He won the French Open in 2002 and was a quarterfinalist at the Australian Open. He won 12 career ATP titles. He played his last career match in Barcelona in April against Dominik Hrbatý.^[5]
Nicolas Escudé (born 3 April 1976 in Chartres, France) turned professional in 1995 and reached his career-high ranking of no. 17 in 2000. He reached the semifinals of the Australian Open in 1998 and the quarterfinals at Wimbledon and the US Open in 2001 and 1999, respectively. He earned four career singles titles. In doubles, he reached his career-high ranking of no. 35 in 2003 and earned two career titles.
Cyril Suk (born 29 January 1967 in Prague, Czechoslovakia) turned professional in 1988 and reached his career-high doubles ranking of world no. 7 in 1994. He won the US Open doubles tournament in 1998 and reached the quarterfinals of all the other Grand Slam events multiple times: Australian Open in 1992 and 1994, French Open in 1991, 2001, and 2002, and Wimbledon in 1994, 2002, and 2003. He earned a total of 32 career doubles titles. He won the mixed doubles at the French Open in 1991 and Wimbledon in 1996 and 1997, and reached the final at the Australian Open in 1998 and the US Open in 1995. His last match was in Vienna in October partnering Oliver Marach.^[6]

References

^ "ATP Year-end top 20". ATP. Retrieved 31 August 2023.
^ ATP Player Activity page
^ ATP Player Activity page
^ "Galo Blanco: "Estoy un poco quemado de esta vida"". 20 minutos (in Spanish). 2006-04-26. Retrieved 2023-06-30.
^ ATP Player Activity page
^ ATP Player Activity page

[1] "ATP Year-end top 20". ATP. Retrieved 31 August 2023.

[2] ATP Player Activity page

[3] ATP Player Activity page

[4] "Galo Blanco: "Estoy un poco quemado de esta vida"". 20 minutos (in Spanish). 2006-04-26. Retrieved 2023-06-30.

[5] ATP Player Activity page

[6] ATP Player Activity page

[1]

[2]

[3]

[4]

[5]

[6]