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This article outlines notable events occurring in 2006 in spaceflight , including major launches and EVAs . 2006 saw Brazil, Iran, and Sweden all get a national into space for the first time.
Launches
Date and time (UTC )
Rocket
Flight number
Launch site
LSP
Payload (⚀ = CubeSat )
Operator
Orbit
Function
Decay (UTC)
Outcome
Remarks
January
19 January 19:00:00
Atlas V 551
Cape Canaveral SLC-41
International Launch Services
New Horizons
NASA
Galactocentric
Pluto flyby
In orbit
Operational
Maiden flight of Atlas V 551, first spacecraft to visit Pluto and explored the Kuiper belt . First spacecraft launched directly to Sun-escape velocity
24 January 01:33
H-IIA 2022
Tanegashima LA-Y1
JAXA[ 3]
Daichi (ALOS)
JAXA
Sun-synchronous
Remote Sensing
In orbit
Partial spacecraft failure Operational
Poor quality images returned due to attitude control and noise problems[ 1] was resolved by software adjustment.[ 2]
February
15 February 23:34:55
Zenit-3SL
Ocean Odyssey
Sea Launch
EchoStar X
EchoStar
Geosynchronous
Communications
In orbit
Operational
18 February 06:27
H-IIA 2024
Tanegashima LA-Y1
RSC [ 4] [ 5]
MTSAT-2
MILT /JMA
Geosynchronous
ATC /Weather
In orbit
Operational
Last launch conducted by RSC
21 February 21:28:00
M-V
Uchinoura
JAXA
Akari (ASTRO-F)
JAXA
Sun-synchronous
IR astronomy
11 April 2023 04:44[ 6]
Successful
⚀ Cute-1.7+APD
TiTech
Low Earth
Amateur radio
24 October 2009[ 7]
Successful
Cute-1.7+APD is a 2U CubeSat
28 February 20:10:00
Proton-M /Briz-M
Baikonur Site 200/39
International Launch Services
Arabsat 4A
Arabsat
Intended: Geosynchronous Achieved: Medium Earth
Communications
24 March[ 8]
Launch failure
Upper stage malfunction left payload in useless orbit, deorbited after attempts to raise orbit failed
March
11 March 22:33
Ariane 5 ECA
Kourou ELA-3
Arianespace
Spainsat
Hisdesat
Geosynchronous
Communications
In orbit
Operational
Hot Bird 7A
Eutelsat
Geosynchronous
Communications
In orbit
Operational
22 March 14:03
Pegasus-XL
Stargazer , Vandenberg
Orbital Sciences
ST-5A
NASA
Low Earth
Technology
In orbit
Successful
ST-5B
NASA
Low Earth
Technology
In orbit
Successful
ST-5C
NASA
Low Earth
Technology
In orbit
Successful
All three satellites deactivated on 30 June
24 March 22:30
Falcon 1
Omelek
SpaceX
FalconSat 2
USAF Academy
Intended: Low Earth
Plasma research
T+60 seconds
Launch failure
Maiden flight of Falcon 1, rocket lost power shortly after launch due to engine fire caused by corrosion of a nut on a fuel line.
30 March 02:30:20
Soyuz-FG
Baikonur Site 1/5
Roskosmos
Soyuz TMA-8
Roskosmos
Low Earth (ISS )
ISS Expedition 13
29 September 01:13
Successful
Crewed orbital flight with 3 cosmonauts , first Brazilian in space
April
12 April 23:29:59
Zenit-3SL
Ocean Odyssey
Sea Launch
JCSAT-5A (JCSAT-9, N-STAR d)
JCSAT
Geosynchronous
Communications
In orbit
Operational
15 April 01:40:00
Minotaur I
Vandenberg SLC-8
Orbital Sciences
COSMIC-FM1 (FORMOSAT-3A)
NASA / NSPO
Low Earth
Meteorology
In orbit
Successful
COSMIC-FM2 (FORMOSAT-3B)
NASA / NSPO
Low Earth
Meteorology
In orbit
Partial spacecraft failure Successful
COSMIC-FM3 (FORMOSAT-3C)
NASA / NSPO
Low Earth
Meteorology
In orbit
Partial spacecraft failure Successful
COSMIC-FM4 (FORMOSAT-3D)
NASA / NSPO
Low Earth
Meteorology
In orbit
Successful
COSMIC-FM5 (FORMOSAT-3E)
NASA / NSPO
Low Earth
Meteorology
In orbit
Successful
COSMIC-FM6 (FORMOSAT-3F)
NASA / NSPO
Low Earth
Meteorology
In orbit
Successful
Power system and solar panel malfunctions on FM2 and FM3, control issues with FM6 during 2007. Constellation deactivated on 1 May 2020 after 14 years in operation.
20 April 20:27:00
Atlas V 411
Cape Canaveral SLC-41
International Launch Services
Astra 1KR
SES Astra
Geosynchronous
Communications
In orbit
Operational
Maiden flight of Atlas V 411, final ILS Atlas launch
24 April 16:03:25
Soyuz-U
Baikonur Site 1/5
Roskosmos
Progress M-56
Roskosmos
Low Earth (ISS)
Logistics
18 September
Successful
ISS flight 21P
25 April 16:47:16
Start-1
Svobodny Site 5
United Start
EROS B
ImageSat
Low Earth (polar )
Imaging
In orbit
Operational
Final launch from Svobodny Cosmodrome
26 April 22:48
Long March 4B-II (4C)
Taiyuan LC-1
CNSA
Yaogan 1
CAST
Low Earth
Imaging
In orbit
Operational
Maiden flight of Long March 4B-II, redesignated Long March 4C by November 2007
28 April 10:02:16
Delta II 7420-10C
Vandenberg SLC-2W
Boeing IDS
CALIPSO
NASA/CNES
Sun-synchronous
Climatology
In orbit
Operational
CloudSat
NASA
Sun-synchronous
Climatology
In orbit
Successful
Both satellites part of the A-train constellation, spacecraft study aerosols and clouds respectively
May
3 May 17:38
Soyuz-U
Plesetsk Site 16/2
RVSN
Kosmos 2420 (Kobal't-M )
VKS
Low Earth
Optical imaging
In orbit
Operational
24 May 22:11:00
Delta IV-M+ (4,2)
Cape Canaveral SLC-37B
Boeing IDS
GOES 13 (GOES-N )
NASA / NOAA / U.S. Space Force
Geosynchronous
Meteorology
In orbit
Operational
Decommissioned in 2018; reactivated in September 2020 to serve as the Electro-Optical Infrared Weather System – Geostationary (EWS-G1) satellite for the U.S. Space Force.[ 9]
26 May 18:50
Shtil'
K-84 Ekaterinburg , Barents Sea
VMF
Kompass 2
Roskosmos
Low Earth
Earthquake detection
28 December 2011
Partial spacecraft failure
Control and power problems made satellite unusable. Written off on 29 May 2006. Problems cleared by November, and satellite re-activated.[ 10]
27 May 21:09
Ariane 5 ECA
Kourou ELA-3
Arianespace
Satmex 6
Satmex
Geosynchronous
Communications
In orbit
Successful
Thaicom 5
Shin Satellite
Geosynchronous
Communications
26 February 2020 09:52[ 11]
Successful
Record for heaviest dual-payload to geosynchronous transfer orbit , stood until May 2007.
June
15 June 08:00:00
Soyuz-U
Baikonur Site 1/5
Roskosmos
Resurs-DK-1
Roskosmos
Low Earth
Remote sensing
In orbit
Operational
17 June 22:44:05
Proton-K /DM-3
Baikonur Site 200/39
Khrunichev
KazSat-1
JSC KazSat
Geosynchronous
Communications
In orbit
Spacecraft failure
First Kazakh satellite, satellite suffered control problems and was unusable by October 2008
18 June 07:50
Zenit-3SL
Ocean Odyssey
Sea Launch
Galaxy 16
Intelsat
Geosynchronous
Communications
In orbit
Operational
Launched for PanAmSat , transferred to Intelsat before entry into service due to merger
21 June 22:15
Delta II 7925
Cape Canaveral SLC-17A
Boeing IDS
USA-187 (MiTEx-A)
US Air Force/DARPA
Geostationary
Technology
In orbit
Operational
USA-188 (MiTEx-B)
US Air Force/DARPA
Geostationary
Technology
In orbit
Operational
USA-189 (MiTEx Carrier)
NRL /DARPA
Geostationary
Technology
In orbit
Operational
24 June 15:08:18
Soyuz-U
Baikonur Site 1/5
Roskosmos
Progress M-57
Roskosmos
Low Earth (ISS)
Logistics
17 January 2007
Successful
ISS flight 22P
25 June 04:00
Tsyklon-2
Baikonur Site 90/20
VKS
Kosmos 2421 (US-PU )
VMF
Low Earth
ELINT
20 March 2008
Partial spacecraft failure
Final flight of Tsyklon-2 rocket. One of satellite's solar panels failed to deploy,[ 12] ceased operations in February or March 2008 and destroyed in orbit on 20 March. Spacecraft carried KONUS-A gamma-ray astronomy experiment for Roskosmos
28 June 03:30:00
Delta IV-M+ (4,2)
Vandenberg SLC-6
Boeing IDS
USA-184 (Improved Trumpet )
NRO
Molniya
ELINT
In orbit
Operational
First EELV launch from Vandenberg, carried SBIRS-HEO-1 and TWINS-A instruments for the US Air Force and NASA respectively, NRO Launch 22
July
4 July 18:37:55
Space Shuttle Discovery
Kennedy LC-39B
United Space Alliance
STS-121
NASA
Low Earth (ISS)
ISS assembly
17 July 13:14
Successful
Leonardo MPLM
ASI /NASA
Low Earth (ISS)
Logistics
Successful
Crewed flight with 7 astronauts, second Return to Flight mission after Columbia accident
4 July 20:01
Taepodong-2 (Unha -1)
Musudan-ri
KPA
Kwangmyŏngsŏng-2 (unconfirmed)
KPA
Intended: Low Earth (unconfirmed)
Weather/Communication
+42 seconds
Launch failure
Maiden flight of Taepodong-2, rocket failed shortly after launch, reaching an apogee of 40 kilometres (25 mi), intended as an orbital launch attempt,[ 13] but later North Korea claimed for a suborbital missile self-destruct test and destruction success (not launch failure),[ 14] third of seven North Korean launches in fourteen hours
10 July 12:08
GSLV
Satish Dhawan SLP
ISRO
INSAT 4C
ISRO
Intended: Geostationary
Communications
T+60 seconds
Launch failure
Loss of control due to LRB engine failure, self-destructed 60 seconds into flight
12 July 14:53:36
Dnepr
Dombarovskiy
ISC Kosmotras
Genesis I
Bigelow
Low Earth
Technology
In orbit
Operational
First uncrewed prototype of a commercial space station module
21 July 04:20:03
Molniya-M
Plesetsk Site 16/2
VKS
Kosmos 2422 (Oko )
VKS
Molniya
Missile defense
22 November 2019 20:15[ 15]
Successful
26 July 19:43:05
Dnepr
Baikonur Site 109/95
ISC Kosmotras
BelKA
NAS
Intended: Low Earth
Observation
T+74 seconds
Launch failure
Unisat-4
Sapienza
Intended: Low Earth
Technology
Baumanets
Roskosmos
Intended: Low Earth
Technology
PicPot
PoliTo
Intended: Low Earth
Technology
SACRED
Arizona Montpelier Alcatel
Intended: Low Earth
Radiation
ION
Illinois
Intended: Low Earth
Technology Ionospheric
Rincon 1
Arizona
Intended: Low Earth
Technology
ICECube-1
Cornell
Intended: Low Earth
Technology
KUTESat Pathfinder
Kansas
Intended: Low Earth
Technology
SEEDS
Nichidai
Intended: Low Earth
Amateur radio
nCube-1
NSSP
Intended: Low Earth
Technology
HAUSAT-1
HAU
Intended: Low Earth
Technology
MEROPE
Montana
Intended: Low Earth
Technology
CP2
CalPoly
Intended: Low Earth
Technology
AeroCube-1
Aerospace
Intended: Low Earth
Technology
CP1
CalPoly
Intended: Low Earth
Technology
Mea Huaka'i (Voyager)
Hawaii
Intended: Low Earth
Technology
ICECube-2
Cornell
Intended: Low Earth
Technology
First-stage engine hydraulic pump failure, thrust termination system activated
28 July 07:05:43
Rokot /Briz-KM
Plesetsk Site 133/3
Eurockot
Arirang-2 (KOMPSAT-2)
KARI
Low Earth
Earth Observation
In orbit
Operational
August
4 August 21:48:00
Proton-M/Briz-M
Baikonur Site 200/39
International Launch Services
Hot Bird 8
Eutelsat
Geosynchronous
Communications
In orbit
Operational
11 August 22:15
Ariane 5ECA
Kourou ELA-3
Arianespace
JCSat 10
JSAT
Geosynchronous
Communications
In orbit
Operational
Syracuse 3B
DGA
Geosynchronous
Communications
In orbit
Operational
22 August 03:27:01
Zenit-3SL
Ocean Odyssey
Sea Launch
Koreasat 5
KT /ADD
Geosynchronous
Communications
In orbit
Operational
September
9 September 07:00
Long March 2C
Jiuquan LA-4/SLS-2
CNSA
Shijian 8
CASC
Low Earth
Biological
24 September 02:43
Successful
Investigated exposure of seeds to microgravity and radiation, spacecraft recovered after reentry
9 September 15:14:55
Space Shuttle Atlantis
Kennedy LC-39B
United Space Alliance
STS-115
NASA
Low Earth (ISS)
ISS assembly
21 September 10:21
Successful
ITS P3/4 Truss
NASA
Low Earth (ISS)
ISS component
In orbit
Operational
Crewed orbital flight with 6 astronauts, first ISS assembly mission since 2002
11 September 04:35
H-IIA 202
Tanegashima LA-Y1
JAXA
IGS-3A
CSICE
Low Earth
Optical imaging
29 October 2016
12 September 16:02
Long March 3A
Taiyuan LC-1
CNSC
ChinaSat 22A
ChinaSat
Geosynchronous
Communications
In orbit
Operational
14 September 13:41:00
Soyuz-U
Baikonur Site 31/6
VKS
Kosmos 2423 (Don )
VKS
Low Earth
Optical imaging
17 November
Successful
Ceased operations on 14 November, self-destructed 3 days later
18 September 04:08:42
Soyuz-FG
Baikonur Site 1/5
Roskosmos
Soyuz TMA-9
Roskosmos
Low Earth (ISS)
ISS Expedition 14
21 April 2007 12:31
Successful
Crewed orbital flight with 3 cosmonauts including the first female space tourist and Iranian-born space traveller
22 September 21:36:00
M-V
Uchinoura
JAXA
Hinode (SOLAR-B)
JAXA
Sun-synchronous
Solar
In orbit
Operational
HIT-SAT
HIT
Low Earth
Technology
18 June 2008 08:48
Successful
SSSAT
JAXA
Solar sail
26 September
Spacecraft failure
Final flight of M-V rocket and Mu family, SSSat failed to establish communications with ground[ 16]
25 September 18:50
Delta II 7925
Cape Canaveral SLC-17A
Boeing IDS
USA-190 (GPS IIR-15/M2 )
US Air Force
Medium Earth
Navigation
In orbit
Operational
October
13 October 20:56
Ariane 5ECA
Kourou ELA-3
Arianespace
DirecTV-9S
DirecTV
Geosynchronous
Communications
In orbit
Operational
Optus D1
Optus
Geosynchronous
Communications
In orbit
Operational
LDREX-2
JAXA
Geosynchronous transfer
Technology
30 September 2010 02:23[ 17]
Successful
19 October 16:28:13
Soyuz-2.1a /Fregat
Baikonur Site 31/6
Starsem
MetOp-A
EUMETSAT
Sun-synchronous
Weather
In orbit
Operational
Maiden flight of Soyuz-2.1a/Fregat
23 October 13:40:36
Soyuz-U
Baikonur Site 1/5
Roskosmos
Progress M-58
Roskosmos
Low Earth (ISS)
Logistics
27 March 2007 22:44
Successful
ISS flight 23P, antenna stowage issues on 26 October initially prevented full mechanical docking, second attempt was successful.
23 October 23:34
Long March 4B
Taiyuan LC-1
CNSA
Shijian 6-02A
CASC
Low Earth
Environmental
In orbit
Operational
Shijian 6-02B
CASC
Low Earth
Environmental
In orbit
Operational
26 October 00:52:00
Delta II 7925
Cape Canaveral SLC-17B
Boeing IDS
STEREO-A
NASA
Heliocentric
Solar
In orbit
Operational
STEREO-B
NASA
Heliocentric
Solar
In orbit
Operational
28 October 16:20
Long March 3B
Xichang LA-2
CASC
Sinosat-2
Sinosat
Intended: GeosynchronousAchieved: Subsynchronous
Communications
In orbit
Spacecraft failure
Solar panels and communications antenna failed to deploy
30 October 23:48:59
Zenit-3SL
Ocean Odyssey
Sea Launch
XM-4 "Blues "
XM Satellite Radio
Geosynchronous
Communications
In orbit
Operational
November
4 November 13:53
Delta IV-M
Vandenberg SLC-6
Boeing IDS
USA-191 (DMSP F17 )
US Air Force/NOAA
Sun-synchronous
Weather
In orbit
Operational
8 November 20:01:00
Proton-M/Briz-M
Baikonur Site 200/39
International Launch Services
Badr-4 (ARABSAT 4B)
ARABSAT
Geosynchronous
Communications
In orbit
Operational
17 November 19:12:00
Delta II 7925
Cape Canaveral SLC-17A
Boeing IDS
USA-192 (GPS IIR-16/M3 )
US Air Force
Medium Earth
Navigation
In orbit
Operational
December
8 December 00:53
Long March 3A
3A-Y11
Xichang LC-2
CASC
Fengyun 2D
CMA
Geosynchronous
Meteorology
In orbit
Operational
8 December 22:08
Ariane 5 ECA
Kourou ELA-3
Arianespace
WildBlue 1
WildBlue
Geosynchronous
Communications
In orbit
Operational
AMC-18
SES Americom
Geosynchronous
Communications
In orbit
Operational
10 December 01:47:35
Space Shuttle Discovery
Kennedy LC-39B
United Space Alliance
STS-116
NASA
Low Earth (ISS )
ISS assembly
22 December 22:32
Successful
Spacehab LSM
NASA
Low Earth (STS )
Logistics
Successful
ITS P5 Truss
NASA
Low Earth (ISS )
ISS component
In orbit
Operational
ANDE-MAA
US Naval Academy
Low Earth
Technology demonstration
9 February 2007
Partial spacecraft failure
ANDE-FACL
US Naval Academy
Low Earth
Technology demonstration
9 February 2007
Successful
RAFT1
US Naval Academy
Low Earth
Calibration
In orbit
Operational
MARScom (NMARS)
US Naval Academy
Low Earth
Calibration
In orbit
Operational
MEPSI-2
DARPA
Low Earth
Technology demonstration
8 March 2007
Successful
Crewed orbital flight with 7 astronauts, including the first Swedish space traveller; ISS crew exchange. ANDE-MAA failed to deploy after becoming stuck in launch canister, but still transmitted data; RAFT1, MARScom, and MEPSI-2 were cubesats.
11 December 23:28:43
Proton-M / Briz-M
Baikonur Site 200/39
International Launch Services
MEASAT-3
MEASAT
Geosynchronous
Communications
In orbit
Operational
14 December 21:00:00
Delta II 7920-10
Vandenberg SLC-2W
United Launch Alliance
USA-193
NRO
Low Earth
Reconnaissance Technology demonstration
21 February 2008 03:29
Spacecraft failure
NRO Launch 21 , first launch to be conducted by United Launch Alliance. Satellite failed to contact ground, destroyed by SM-3 ASAT on 21 February 2008.
16 December 12:00:00
Minotaur I
MARS LP-0B
Orbital Sciences
TacSat-2
NRL
Low Earth
Optical imaging Technology demonstration
5 February 2011
Successful
⚀ GeneSat-1
NASA
Low Earth
Biological science
4 August 2010 20:43[ 18]
Successful
First launch from Mid-Atlantic Regional Spaceport. Little or no imagery returned by TacSat due to political dispute. TacSat lost contact with ground in January 2008.
18 December 06:32
H-IIA 204
Tanegashima LA-Y1
JAXA
Kiku-8 (ETS-VIII)
JAXA
Geosynchronous
Technology demonstration
In orbit
Successful
Maiden flight of H-IIA 204, full spacecraft antenna deployment one day late.[ 19]
19 December 14:00:19
Kosmos-3M
Plesetsk Site 132/1
COSMOS International
SAR-Lupe 1
Bundeswehr
Low Earth (SSO )
Earth observation
In orbit
Operational
24 December 08:34:44
Soyuz-2.1a / Fregat
Plesetsk Site 43/4
VKS
Meridian 1 (11L)
VKS
Molniya
Communications
6 July 2021 12:20[ 20] [ 21]
Successful
25 December 20:18:12
Proton-K / DM-2
Baikonur Site 81/24
VKS
Kosmos 2424 (GLONASS-M )
KNITs
Medium Earth
Navigation
In orbit
Operational
Kosmos 2425 (GLONASS-M)
KNITs
Medium Earth
Navigation
In orbit
Operational
Kosmos 2426 (GLONASS-M)
KNITs
Medium Earth
Navigation
In orbit
Operational
27 December 14:23:38
Soyuz-2.1b / Fregat
Baikonur Site 31/6
Starsem
CoRoT
CNES
Low Earth (Polar )
Exoplanetology Asteroseismology
In orbit
Successful
Maiden flight of Soyuz-2.1b/Fregat.
Suborbital launches
Date and time (UTC )
Rocket
Flight number
Launch site
LSP
Payload (⚀ = CubeSat )
Operator
Orbit
Function
Decay (UTC)
Outcome
Remarks
January
18 January 11:48[ 23]
Taiwan Sounding Rocket
Sounding Rocket V
Jiu Peng Air Base
NSPO
Ion probe, 3-axis flux-gate magnetometer
NSPO/NCU
Suborbital
Ionospheric research, technology test
11:57
Successful
Apogee : 282 kilometres (175 mi)[ 22]
22 January 04:00
S-310
Uchinoura
JAXA
Furoshiki
JAXA
Suborbital
Technology
22 January
Successful
Apogee: 130 kilometres (81 mi)
February
6 February
Dong Feng 21
Xichang
PLA
PLA
Suborbital
ASAT
6 February
Spacecraft failure
Apogee: 800 kilometres (500 mi), missed satellite
8 February 18:47
Black Brant IX
White Sands LC-36
NASA
MOSES
Suborbital
Solar
8 February
Successful
Apogee: 282 kilometres (175 mi)
16 February 08:01
LGM-30G Minuteman III
Vandenberg LF-10
US Air Force
SERV-3
US Air Force
Suborbital
Missile test
16 February
Successful
Apogee: 1,300 kilometres (810 mi)
23 February 16:09
UGM-27 Polaris (STARS )
Kodiak
Sandia
FT-03-1
Suborbital
Target
23 February
Successful
Apogee: 1,000 kilometres (620 mi)
March
8 March 08:45
RIM-161 Standard Missile 3
USS Lake Erie , PMRF
US Navy
JCTV-1
US Navy/MDA /JMSDF
Suborbital
Missile test
8 March
Successful
Apogee: 150 kilometres (93 mi)
25 March 03:15
Terrier-Orion
Woomera LA-2
Queensland
Hyshot-3
Queensland
Suborbital
Hypersonic research
03:25
Successful
Apogee: 325 kilometres (202 mi)
30 March 02:40
Terrier-Orion
Woomera LA-2
Queensland
Hyshot-4
Queensland/JAXA
Suborbital
Hypersonic research
30 March
Launch failure
Apogee: 290 kilometres (180 mi), nosecone failed to separate
April
7 April 13:00
LGM-30G Minuteman III
Vandenberg LF-26
US Air Force
GT-190GM
US Air Force
Suborbital
Missile test
7 April
Successful
Long-range test, aimed at Guam , apogee: 1,300 kilometres (810 mi)
12 April 18:10
Black Brant IX
White Sands LC-36
NASA
EUNIS
NASA
Suborbital
Solar
12 April
Successful
Apogee: 318 kilometres (198 mi)
13 April
SR19-SR19
PMRF
Sandia
FTC-02B
MDA
Suborbital
Target
13 April
Successful
Apogee: 200 kilometres (120 mi)
22 April 16:40
Kosmos-3MR
Kapustin Yar Site 107/1
RVSN
PBS-2
RVSN
Suborbital
REV test
22 April
Successful
Apogee: 675 kilometres (419 mi)
28 April
SR19-SR19
PMRF
Sandia
FTC-02
MDA
Suborbital
Target
28 April
Successful
Apogee: 200 kilometres (120 mi)
29 April
Shaheen-II
Sonmiani
Army of Pakistan
Army of Pakistan
Suborbital
Target
29 April
Successful
Apogee: 300 kilometres (190 mi)
May
2 May 06:16
Maxus (Castor 4B )
Esrange
EuroLaunch
MAXUS 9
ESA /SSC
Suborbital
Microgravity
2 May
Successful
Apogee: 702 kilometres (436 mi)
10 May 08:12
VSB-30
Esrange
EuroLaunch
TEXUS-43
DLR /SSC
Suborbital
Microgravity
10 May
Successful
Apogee: 237 kilometres (147 mi)
11 May
THAAD
White Sands
US Army
FTT-02
MDA
Suborbital
ABM test
11 May
Successful
Apogee: 100 kilometres (62 mi), simulated intercept
22 May 09:30
Terrier-Orion
White Sands
NASA
ACS
NASA
Suborbital
Test
22 May
Successful
Apogee: 150 kilometres (93 mi)
22 May
Shahab-3
Shahrood
IRG
IRG
Suborbital
Missile test
22 May
Successful
Apogee: 150 kilometres (93 mi)
June
5 June 16:05
Terrier-Orion
White Sands
NASA
NAWC
Suborbital
Target
5 June
Successful
Apogee: 130 kilometres (81 mi)
7 June 22:00
Terrier-Orion
PMRF
NASA
NAWC
Suborbital
Target
7 June
Successful
Apogee: 130 kilometres (81 mi)
8 June 16:00
Terrier-Orion
White Sands
NASA
DUNDEE
NAWC
Suborbital
Target
8 June
Successful
Apogee: 130 kilometres (81 mi)
14 June 08:22
LGM-30G Minuteman III
Vandenberg LF-04
US Air Force
GT-191GM
US Air Force
Suborbital
Missile test
14 June
Successful
Carried three Mk. 21 re-entry vehicles , Apogee: 1,300 kilometres (810 mi)
22 June 22:00
MRT (Castor 4B )
PMRT
US Navy
FTM-10 Target
US Navy/MDA
Suborbital
Target
22 June
Successful
Intercepted by SM-3, apogee: 150 kilometres (93 mi)
22 June 22:04
RIM-161 Standard Missile 3
USS Shiloh , PMRF
US Navy
FTM-10
US Navy/MDA
Suborbital
ABM test
22 June
Successful
Intercepted MRT, apogee: 150 kilometres (93 mi)
23 June 23:02
Terrier-Orion
PMRF
NASA
TRACKEX
NAWC/MDA
Suborbital
Target
23 June
Successful
Apogee: 130 kilometres (81 mi)
30 June 06:25
R-29RMU Sineva
K-84 Ekaterinburg , Barents Sea
VMF
VMF
Suborbital
Missile test
30 June
Successful
Apogee: 1,000 kilometres (620 mi)
July
1 July 06:39
Terrier-Orion
Andøya
Andøya/NASA
/SPIRIT-III
ESPRIT
Suborbital
Ionospheric Plasma research
1 July
Successful
Apogee: 200 kilometres (120 mi)
1 July 06:39
Terrier-Orion
Andøya
Andøya
HotPay-1
Andøya
Suborbital
Aeronomy
1 July
Launch failure
Apogee: 40 kilometres (25 mi)
4 July 18:32
Hwasong-6
Kittaeryong
KPA
KPA
Suborbital
Missile test
4 July
Successful
Apogee: 150 kilometres (93 mi), first of seven North Korean launches in fourteen hours
4 July 19:04
Hwasong-7
Kittaeryong
KPA
KPA
Suborbital
Missile test
4 July
Successful
Apogee: 150 kilometres (93 mi), second of seven North Korean launches in fourteen hours
4 July 22:31
Hwasong-7
Kittaeryong
KPA
KPA
Suborbital
Missile test
4 July
Successful
Apogee: 150 kilometres (93 mi), fourth of seven North Korean launches in fourteen hours
4 July 22:12
Hwasong-6
Kittaeryong
KPA
KPA
Suborbital
Missile test
4 July
Successful
Apogee: 150 kilometres (93 mi), fifth of seven North Korean launches in fourteen hours
4 July 23:20
Hwasong-7
Kittaeryong
KPA
KPA
Suborbital
Missile test
4 July
Successful
Apogee: 150 kilometres (93 mi), sixth of seven North Korean launches in fourteen hours
5 July 08:20
Hwasong-7
Kittaeryong
KPA
KPA
Suborbital
Missile test
5 July
Successful
Apogee: 150 kilometres (93 mi), last of seven North Korean launches in fourteen hours
9 July 05:33
Agni III
Integrated Test Range LC-4
DRDO
DRDO
Suborbital
Missile test
9 July
Successful
Apogee: 100 kilometres (62 mi)
12 July 11:17
Hera
White Sands
US Army
FFT-4 Target
US Army/MDA
Suborbital
Target
12 July
Successful
Apogee: 300 kilometres (190 mi), Intercepted after reentry by endoatmospheric THAAD launched at 11:20
21 July 10:14
LGM-30G Minuteman III
Vandenberg LF-09
US Air Force
GT-192GM
US Air Force
Suborbital
Missile test
21 July
Successful
Carried three Mk.21 reentry vehicles, apogee: 1,300 kilometres (810 mi)
August
3 August 10:38
RT-2PM Topol (RS-12M)
Plesetsk
RVSN
RVSN
Suborbital
Missile test
11:04
Successful
Apogee: 1,000 kilometres (620 mi), impacted Kura Test Range
21 August 14:30
Black Brant IX
White Sands LC-36
NASA
MDA
Suborbital
Target
21 August
Successful
Apogee: 380 kilometres (240 mi)
25 August 14:30
Black Brant IX
White Sands LC-36
NASA
MDA
Suborbital
Target
21 August
Successful
Apogee: 382 kilometres (237 mi), THAAD target
September
1 September 17:22
UGM-27 Polaris (STARS)
Kodiak
Sandia
GMD FTG-02 target
MDA
Suborbital
Target
1 September
Successful
Apogee: 1,000 kilometres (620 mi), intercepted by GBI
1 September 17:39
Orbital Boost Vehicle
Vandenberg LF-23
Orbital Sciences/MDA
GMD FTG-02
MDA
Suborbital
ABM test
1 September
Successful
Apogee: 1,000 kilometres (620 mi), intercepted STARS
4 September
Dong Feng 31
Taiyuan
PLA
PLA
Suborbital
Missile test
4 September
Successful
Apogee: 1,000 kilometres (620 mi)
7 September 15:50
RSM-56 Bulava (R-30)
RFS Dmitriy Donskoy , White Sea
VMF
VMF
Suborbital
Missile test
7 September
Launch failure
Apogee: 1 kilometre (0.62 mi), first stage malfunction
9 September 11:20
R-29RMU Sineva
K-84 Ekaterinburg, North Pole
VMF
VMF
Suborbital
Missile test
9 September
Successful
Apogee: 1,000 kilometres (620 mi)
9 September 22:17:00
Nike-Orion
Andøya
Andøya
ECOMA-1
Andøya/DLR
Suborbital
Atmospheric
9 September
Successful
Apogee: 130 kilometres (81 mi)
10 September 14:50
R-29R Volna
K-433 Svyaity Georgiy , Simushir
VMF
VMF
Suborbital
Missile test
10 September
Successful
Apogee: 1,000 kilometres (620 mi)
13 September 10:30
Hera
White Sands
US Army
FFT-5 Target
US Army/MDA
Suborbital
Target
13 September
Successful
Apogee: 300 kilometres (190 mi), THAAD target
17 September 21:06:46
Nike-Orion
Andøya
Andøya
ECOMA-2
Andøya/DLR
Suborbital
Atmospheric
17 September
Successful
Apogee: 129 kilometres (80 mi)
23 September 15:17:54
Black Brant XI
Wallops Island
NASA
NASA
Suborbital
Test
23 September
Successful
Apogee: 300 kilometres (190 mi)
25 September 20:14
SpaceLoft XL
Spaceport America
UP Aerospace
Various
Suborbital
Various
T+60 seconds
Launch failure
Maiden flight of SpaceLoft XL sounding rocket , first flight from Spaceport America, rocket went out of control and failed to reach space, apogee: 12 kilometres (7.5 mi)
October
25 October 13:05
RSM-56 Bulava (R-30)
RFS Dmitriy Donskoy , Beloye More
VMF
VMF
Suborbital
Missile test
25 October
Launch failure
Apogee: 100 kilometres (62 mi), first stage malfunction
28 October 17:58:00
Black Brant IX
White Sands LC-36
NASA
LASP
Suborbital
Solar
28 October
Successful
Apogee: 300 kilometres (190 mi)
November
2 November
Shahab-3
Shahrood
IRG
IRG
Suborbital
Missile test
2 November
Successful
Apogee: 150 kilometres (93 mi)
7 November 19:30
Black Brant IX
White Sands LC-36
NASA
USC-7
Suborbital
Solar
7 November
Successful
Apogee: 300 kilometres (190 mi)
9 November 08:51
M51
Biscarosse
French Navy
French Navy
Suborbital
Missile test
9 November
Successful
Apogee: 1,000 kilometres (620 mi)
9 November 11:35
UR-100N U
Baikonur Site 175/2
RVSN
RVSN
Suborbital
Missile test
9 November
Successful
Apogee: 1,000 kilometres (620 mi)
16 November
Terrier-Orion
PMRF
US Navy
ARAV-B
US Navy
Suborbital
Target
16 November
Successful
Apogee: 150 kilometres (93 mi)
16 November
Ghauri
Tilla
Army of Pakistan
Haft-5
Army of Pakistan
Suborbital
Missile test
16 November
Successful
Apogee: 100 kilometres (62 mi)
21 November 02:00
Black Brant IX
White Sands LC-36
NASA
CyXESS
Suborbital
XR Astronomy
21 November
Successful
Apogee: 300 kilometres (190 mi)
21 November
UGM-133 Trident II (D5)
USS Maryland , ETR
US Navy
US Navy
Suborbital
Missile test
21 November
Successful
Apogee: 1,000 kilometres (620 mi)
21 November
UGM-133 Trident II (D5)
USS Maryland , ETR
US Navy
US Navy
Suborbital
Missile test
21 November
Successful
Apogee: 1,000 kilometres (620 mi)
26 November
Prithvi
Integrated Test Range LC-3
DRDO
DRDO
Suborbital
Missile test
26 November
Successful
Apogee: 100 kilometres (62 mi)
27 November 04:45
Prithvi
Integrated Test Range LC-3
DRDO
DRDO
Suborbital
Target
27 November
Successful
Apogee: 100 kilometres (62 mi), intercepted by another Prithvi
27 November 04:46
Prithvi
Integrated Test Range LC-4
DRDO
DRDO
Suborbital
ABM test
27 November
Successful
Apogee: 100 kilometres (62 mi), intercepted another Prithvi
29 November
Shaheen-I
Sonmiani
Army of Pakistan
Haft-4
Army of Pakistan
Suborbital
Target
29 November
Successful
Apogee: 100 kilometres (62 mi)
December
7 December
Aries
PMRF
U.S. Navy
FTM-11 Target
U.S. Navy / MDA
Suborbital
Target
7 December
Successful
Apogee: 300 kilometres (190 mi), AEGIS target
24 December
RSM-56 Bulava (R-30)
RFS Dmitriy Donskoy , Beloye More
VMF
VMF
Suborbital
Missile test
24 December
Launch failure
Apogee: 1 kilometre (0.62 mi), first stage malfunction.
Unknown date
Unknown
UGM-133 Trident II (D5)
Submarine , WTR
U.S. Navy
U.S. Navy
Suborbital
Missile test
Successful
Apogee: 1,000 kilometres (620 mi)
Unknown
UGM-133 Trident II (D5)
Submarine , WTR
U.S. Navy
U.S. Navy
Suborbital
Missile test
Successful
Apogee: 1,000 kilometres (620 mi)
Deep Space Rendezvous in 2006
Date (GMT )
Spacecraft
Event
Remarks
15 January
Stardust
First sample return mission from comet
space capsule landing on Earth with cometary samples
15 January
Cassini
10th flyby of Titan
Closest approach: 2,042 kilometres (1,269 mi)
27 February
Cassini
11th flyby of Titan
Closest approach: 1,812 kilometres (1,126 mi)
10 March
Mars Reconnaissance Orbiter
Areocentric orbit injection
18 March
Cassini
12th flyby of Titan
Closest approach: 1,947 kilometres (1,210 mi)
11 April
Venus Express
Cytherean orbit injection
30 April
Cassini
13th flyby of Titan
Closest approach: 1,853 kilometres (1,151 mi)
20 May
Cassini
14th flyby of Titan
Closest approach: 1,879 kilometres (1,168 mi)
2 July
Cassini
15th flyby of Titan
Closest approach: 1,911 kilometres (1,187 mi)
22 July
Cassini
16th flyby of Titan
Closest approach: 950 kilometres (590 mi)
4 September
SMART-1
Lunar impact
7 September
Cassini
17th flyby of Titan
Closest approach: 950 kilometres (590 mi)
23 September
Cassini
18th flyby of Titan
Closest approach: 950 kilometres (590 mi)
9 October
Cassini
19th flyby of Titan
Closest approach: 950 kilometres (590 mi)
23 October
MESSENGER
1st flyby of Venus
Gravity assist
25 October
Cassini
20th flyby of Titan
Closest approach: 950 kilometres (590 mi)
12 December
Cassini
21st flyby of Titan
Closest approach: 950 kilometres (590 mi)
28 December
Cassini
22nd flyby of Titan
Closest approach: 1,500 kilometres (930 mi)
EVAs
Start Date/Time
Duration
End Time
Spacecraft
Crew
Function
Remarks
3 February 09:55
5 hours43 minutes
16:27
Expedition 12 ISS Pirs
William S. McArthur Valery Tokarev
Released SuitSat-1 , retrieved the Biorisk experiment, photographed a sensor for a micrometeoroid experiment, and tied off the surviving umbilical of the Mobile Transporter .[ 24]
1 June 23:48
6 hours 31 minutes
2 June 06:19
Expedition 13 ISS Pirs
Pavel Vinogradov Jeffrey Williams
Repaired a vent for the Elektron unit, retrieved a Biorisk experiment, retrieved a contamination-monitoring device from Zvezda , and replaced a malfunctioning camera on the Mobile Base System .[ 25]
8 July 13:17
7 hours 31 minutes
20:48
STS-121 ISS Quest
/Piers Sellers Michael E. Fossum
Installed a blade blocker in the zenith Interface Umbilical Assembly (IUA) to protect the undamaged power, data and video cable, rerouted the cable to prepare for the second EVA. Tested the combination of the Shuttle's Canadarm(SRMS) and the Orbiter Boom Sensor System as a platform for astronauts to make repairs to a damaged orbiter.[ 26]
10 July 12:14
6 hours 47 minutes
19:01
STS-121 ISS Quest
/ Piers Sellers Michael E. Fossum
Restored the Mobile Transporter to full operation, and delivered a spare pump module for the station's cooling system.[ 27]
12 July 07:11
6 hours 20 minutes
13:31
STS-121 ISS Quest
/ Piers Sellers Michael E. Fossum
Used an infrared camera to shoot 20 seconds of video of selected reinforced carbon-carbon (RCC) panels on the shuttle wing's leading edge, and then moved to the payload bay to test a shuttle tile repair material known as NOAX on pre-damaged shuttle tiles that were flown in a test container.[ 28]
3 August 14:04
5 hours 54 minutes
19:58
Expedition 13 ISS Quest
Jeffrey WilliamsThomas Reiter
Installed the Floating Potential Measurement Unit, two MISSE containers, a controller for a thermal radiator rotary joint on the S1 truss , a starboard jumper and spool positioning device on S1, a light on the truss railway handcart, and installed and replaced a malfunctioning GPS antenna. Tested an infrared camera designed to detect damage in a shuttle's thermal protection tiles. Inspection and photography of a scratch on the Quest airlock hatch.[ 29]
12 September 10:17
5 hours 26 minutes
15:43
STS-115 ISS Quest
Joseph R. Tanner Heidemarie Stefanyshyn-Piper
Initial installation of the P3/P4 truss . Connected power cables on the truss, released the launch restraints on the solar array blanket box, the Beta Gimbal Assembly, and the solar array wings. Configured the Solar Alpha Rotary Joint , and removed two circuit interrupt devices to prepare for STS-116 .[ 30]
Piper became the 7th American and the 8th female spacewalker.
13 September 09:05
7 hours 11 minutes
16:16
STS-115 ISS Quest
Daniel C. Burbank Steven MacLean
Continued installation of the P3/4 truss onto the station, and activated the SARJ.[ 31]
15 September 10:00
6 hours 42 minutes
16:42
STS-115 ISS Quest
Joseph R. Tanner Heidemarie Stefanyshyn-Piper
Installed a radiator onto the P3/4 truss, powered up a cooling radiator for the new solar arrays, replaced an S-Band radio antenna, and installed insulation for another antenna. Tanner took photos of the shuttle' s wings using an infrared camera.[ 32]
22 November 23:17
5 hours 38 minutes
23 November 04:55
Expedition 14 ISS Pirs
Mikhail Tyurin Michael Lopez-Alegria
"Orbiting golf shot" event sponsored by a Canadian golf company. Lopez-Alegria put the tee on the ladder outside Pirs , while Tyurin set up a camera, and then performed the golf shot. Inspected and photographed a Kurs antenna, relocated an ATV WAL antenna, installed a BTN neutron experiment, and jettisoned two thermal covers from the BTN.[ 33]
12 December 20:31
6 hours 36 minutes
13 December 03:07
STS-116 ISS Quest
Robert Curbeam Christer Fuglesang
Installed the P5 Truss , and replaced a video camera on the S1 truss.[ 34]
14 December 19:41
5 hours
15 December 00:41
STS-116 ISS Quest
Robert Curbeam Christer Fuglesang
Reconfigured channels 2–3 on the P3/P4 truss to take advantage of the new solar arrays, relocated two handcarts that run along the station's main truss, put a thermal cover on the station's robotic arm, and installed bags of tools for future spacewalkers.[ 35]
16 December 19:25
7 hours 31 minutes
17 December 02:57
STS-116 ISS Quest
Robert CurbeamSunita Williams
Reconfigured channels 1 and 4 on the P3/P4 truss to take advantage of the new solar arrays, installed a robotic arm grapple fixture, and positioned three bundles ofdebris shield panels outside Zvezda . Additional time was spent trying to help retract the P6 solar array panel by shaking the panel's blanket box from its base.[ 36]
Williams became the 8th American and the 9th female spacewalker.
18 December 19:00
6 hours 38 minutes
19 December 01:38
STS-116 ISS Quest
Robert Curbeam Christer Fuglesang
Assisted ground controllers with retracting the P6 solar array panels.[ 37]
Orbital launch summary
By country
By rocket
By family
By type
By configuration
By launch site
China
France
India
International waters
Japan
Kazakhstan
Marshall Islands
North Korea
Russia
United States
By orbit
Transatmospheric
Low Earth
Low Earth (ISS)
Low Earth (SSO)
Low Earth (retrograde)
Medium Earth
Geosychronous (transfer)
Inclined GSO
High Earth
Heliocentric
Solar escape
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: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link )
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1950s 1960s 1970s 1980s 1990s 2000s 2010s 2020s
January February March April May June July
STS-121 (MPLM )
INSAT-4C
Genesis I
Kosmos 2422
BelKA , Baumanets , PicPot , SACRED , ION , Rincon 1 , ICECube-1 , KUTESat Pathfinder , SEEDS , nCube , HAUSAT-1 , MEROPE , CP-2 , AeroCube-1 , CP-1 , Mea Huaka'i , ICECube-2
Arirang-2
August September October November December
Fengyun 2-05
WildBlue 1 , AMC-18
STS-116 (ITS P5 , SpaceHab LSM , ANDE-MAA , ANDE-FACL , RAFT1 , MARScom , MEPSI-2 )
MEASAT-3
USA-193
TacSat-2 , GeneSat
Kiku 8
SAR-Lupe 1
Meridian 1
Kosmos 2424 , Kosmos 2425 , Kosmos 2426
CoRoT
Launches are separated by dots ( • ), payloads by commas ( , ), multiple names for the same satellite by slashes ( / ).Crewed flights are underlined. Launch failures are marked with the † sign. Payloads deployed from other spacecraft are (enclosed in parentheses).