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2011 Grand National

2011 Grand National
Grand National
LocationAintree Racecourse
Date9 April 2011
Winning horseRepublic of Ireland Ballabriggs
Starting price14/1
JockeyRepublic of Ireland Jason Maguire
TrainerEngland Donald McCain Jr.
OwnerEngland Trevor Hemmings
ConditionsGood (good to soft in places)[1]
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External videos
video icon Full replay of the 2011 Grand National Racing TV, YouTube

The 2011 Grand National (officially known as the John Smith's Grand National for sponsorship reasons) was the 164th renewal of the Grand National horse race that took place at Aintree near Liverpool, England.

The showpiece steeplechase began at 4:15 pm BST on 9 April 2011, the final day of the three-day annual meeting. The maximum permitted field of forty runners competed for prize money totalling a record £950,000, making it the highest valued National Hunt race in the United Kingdom.[2]

Nineteen of the forty participants completed the 4½-mile course; of the 21 who did not, two suffered fatal falls on the first circuit, reigniting debates over the safety of the event, ultimately leading to changes in the following year's race.[3]

Irish horse Ballabriggs won the race, securing the first-place prize money of £535,135 and a first Grand National win for trainer Donald McCain, Jr., the son of four-time winning trainer Ginger McCain. Owned by Trevor Hemmings, Ballabriggs was ridden by Irish jockey Jason Maguire and was sent off at odds of 14/1.[4] The pairing completed the race in 9 minutes 1.2 seconds, the second-fastest time in Grand National history.[5]

Race card

On 2 February 2011 Aintree released the names of 102 horses submitted to enter, including 34 Irish-trained and three French-trained horses. Ten were trained by Paul Nicholls, including a leading contender in Niche Market; nine were handled by Irish trainer Willie Mullins, and three by Jonjo O'Neill, the trainer of last year's winner. Ballabriggs, another leading contender, was trained by Donald McCain, Jr., the son of Ginger McCain who trained Red Rum to three National victories in the 1970s and returned with another winner, Amberleigh House, in 2004.[6]

20 contenders were withdrawn in the first scratchings. After a second scratchings deadline on 24 March 74 horses remained on the list of entrants, with the top weight handicap of 11 st 10 lb allocated to last year's winner Don't Push It. The official odds on 24 March placed Mullins-trained The Midnight Club at 10/1 favourite. Backstage and Oscar Time were given joint-second favourite odds of 12/1.[7]

At the five-day deadline on 4 April, nine further withdrawals since the second scratchings left a total of 65 contenders still in the running to compete. Nina Carberry, the sister of 1999 winner Paul Carberry, became the first female jockey to take a third ride in the Grand National. Four amateur jockeys lined up to compete. Official odds on favourite The Midnight Club were cut to 8/1, while What A Friend replaced Oscar Time as a joint-second favourite with Backstage on odds of 11/1.[8]

On 7 April, Aintree declared the final confirmed list of 40 runners and four reserves as follows. The reserves would replace any withdrawals prior to 9 am on 8 April.[9] None of the reserves, however, were required.

Number Horse Age Weight (st-lb) SP Jockey Trainer Owner
1 Don't Push It (IRE) 11 11–10 1009 9/1 Tony McCoy Jonjo O'Neill J. P. McManus
2 Tidal Bay (IRE) 10 11-09 1028 28/1 Brian Hughes Howard Johnson Mr. & Mrs. Graham Wylie
3 What A Friend 8 11-06 1012 12/1 Daryl Jacob Paul Nicholls Ged Mason & Sir Alex Ferguson
4 Vic Venturi (IRE) 11 11-06 1050 50/1 Andrew Lynch Dessie Hughes (IRE) Seamus Dunne
5 Majestic Concorde (IRE) 8 11-05 1020 20/1 Mr. Robbie McNamara Dermot Weld (IRE) Dr. Ronan Lambe
6 Or Noir de Somoza (FRA) 9 11-05 1050 50/1 Barry Geraghty* David Pipe Filsal Stadeg Racing
7 Dooneys Gate (IRE) 10 11-04 1050 50/1 Mr. Patrick Mullins Willie Mullins (IRE) Mrs. Jackie Mullins
8 Big Fella Thanks 9 11-01 1012 12/1 Graham Lee Ferdy Murphy Crossed Fingers Partnership
9 The Tother One (IRE) 10 11-00 1050 50/1 Mr. Ryan Mahon Paul Nicholls Graham Roach
10 Ballabriggs (IRE) 10 11-00 1014 14/1 Jason Maguire Donald McCain, Jr. Trevor Hemmings
11 The Midnight Club (IRE) 10 10–13 1007.5 15/2 F Ruby Walsh Willie Mullins (IRE) Mrs. Susannah Ricci
12 Niche Market (IRE) 10 10–13 1016 16/1 Harry Skelton Paul Nicholls Graham Regan
13 Silver by Nature (grey) 9 10–12 1009 9/1 Peter Buchanan Ms. Lucinda Russell Geoff Brown
14 Backstage (FRA) 9 10–12 1016 16/1 Paul Carberry Gordon Elliott (IRE) MPR & Capranny Syndicate
15 Chief Dan George (IRE) 11 10–12 1040 40/1 Paddy Aspell Jimmy Moffatt Maurice Chapman
16 Calgary Bay (IRE) 8 10–10 1033 33/1 Hadden Frost Ms. Henrietta Knight Mrs. Camilla Radford
17 Killyglen (IRE) 9 10–10 1066 66/1 Robbie Power Stuart Crawford (IRE) David McCammon
18 Oscar Time (IRE) 10 10-09 1014 14/1 Mr. Sam Waley-Cohen Martin Lynch (IRE) Robert Waley-Cohen & S. & M. Broughton
19 Quinz (FRA) 7 10-08 1014 14/1 Richard Johnson Philip Hobbs Andrew Cohen
20 Becauseicouldntsee (IRE) 8 10-08 1016 16/1 Davy Russell Noel Glynn (IRE) Noel Glynn
21 Comply or Die (IRE) 12 10-08 1025 25/1 Timmy Murphy David Pipe David Johnson
22 Quolibet (FRA) 7 10-08 1100 100/1 Mark Walsh Jonjo O'Neill J. P. McManus
23 Grand Slam Hero (IRE) 10 10-07 1066 66/1 Aidan Coleman Nigel Twiston-Davies Walters Plant Hire Ltd.
24 State of Play 11 10-06 1028 28/1 Paul Moloney Evan Williams Mr. & Mrs. William Rucker
25 King Fontaine (IRE) 8 10-06 1080 80/1 Denis O'Regan Malcolm Jefferson Trevor Hemmings
26 In Compliance (IRE) 11 10-05 1066 66/1 Leighton Aspell Dessie Hughes (IRE) Westerly Breeze Syndicate
27 Hello Bud (IRE) 13 10-05 1020 20/1 Sam Twiston-Davies Nigel Twiston-Davies Seamus Murphy
28 West End Rocker (IRE) 9 10-05 1033 33/1 Robert Thornton Alan King Barry Winfield & Tim Leadbeater
29 Santa's Son (IRE) 11 10-05 1100 100/1 Jamie Moore Howard Johnson Douglas Pryde & Jim Beaumont
30 Bluesea Cracker (mare) (IRE) 9 10-04 1025 25/1 Andrew McNamara James Motherway (IRE) J. P. McManus
31 That's Rhythm (FRA) 11 10-04 1050 50/1 James Reveley Martin Todhunter Don't Tell Henry
32 Surface to Air 10 10-04 1100 100/1 Tom Messenger Chris Bealby Tim Urry
33 Piraya (FRA) 8 10-04 1100 100/1 Johnny Farrelly David Pipe Terry Neill
34 Can't Buy Time (IRE) 9 10-04 1033 33/1 Richie McLernon Jonjo O'Neill J. P. McManus
35 Character Building (IRE) 11 10-04 1025 25/1 Ms. Nina Carberry John Quinn Patricia Thompson
36 Ornais (FRA) 9 10-04 1100 100/1 Nick Scholfield Paul Nicholls The Stewart family
37 Arbor Supreme (IRE) 9 10-03 1020 20/1 David Casey Willie Mullins (IRE) J. P. McManus
38 Royal Rosa (FRA) 12 10-03 1100 100/1 Paul Gallagher Howard Johnson Mr. & Mrs. Graham Wylie
39 Skippers Brig (IRE) 10 10-02 1033 33/1 Dominic Elsworth Nicky Richards Ashelybank Investments Ltd.
40 Golden Kite (IRE) 9 10-02 1066 66/1 Shane Hassett Adrian Maguire (IRE) Dr. Anthony Calnan
R1 Always Waining (IRE) 10 10-02 Peter Bowen Mr. & Mrs. Peter Douglas
R2 Faasel (IRE) 10 10-01 David Pipe Jim Ennis
R3 Le Beau Bai (FRA) 8 10-01 Richard Lee Glass Half Full Syndicate
R4 Giles Cross (IRE) 9 10-00 Victor Dartnall KCMS Partnership

*Barry Geraghty rode Or Noir de Somoza after his original jockey, Tom Scudamore, withdrew due to an injury sustained in a race the day prior to the National.

Finishing order

Placed horses
1: Ballabriggs
2: Oscar Time
3: Don't Push It
4: State Of Play

Ten-year-old Ballabriggs led for much of the race, and the gelding eventually saw off a strong run-in challenge from amateur jockey Sam Waley-Cohen on Oscar Time who secured second place. Third was 2010 winner Tony McCoy on Don't Push It, twelve lengths behind the second. 15/2 favourite The Midnight Club made a mistake at the third fence and finished sixth.[4]

State of Play, the eleven-year-old 28/1 shot trained by Welshman Evan Williams, finished in the top four for the third successive National.[10]

Nineteen runners completed the course, including three of the six 100/1 shots. This was the highest number of finishers since 2005 when twenty-one horses passed the finishing post.

Position Horse Jockey SP Distance Prize money
1 Ballabriggs Jason Maguire 1014 14/1 Won by 2¼ lengths £535,135
2 Oscar Time Mr. Sam Waley-Cohen 1014 14/1 12 lengths £201,590
3 Don't Push It Tony McCoy 1009 9/1 2 lengths £100,890
4 State of Play Paul Moloney 1028 28/1 7 lengths £50,445
5 Niche Market Harry Skelton 1016 16/1 4 lengths £25,270
6 The Midnight Club Ruby Walsh 1007.5 15/2 F 13 lengths £12,635
7 Big Fella Thanks Graham Lee 1012 12/1 A head £6,270
8 Surface to Air Tom Messenger 1100 100/1 19 lengths £3,230
9 Skippers Brig Dominic Elsworth 1033 33/1 8 lengths
10 Backstage Paul Carberry 1016 16/1 ½ length
11 King Fontaine Denis O'Regan 1080 80/1 25 lengths
12 Silver by Nature Peter Buchanan 1009 9/1 5 lengths
13 In Compliance Leighton Aspell 1066 66/1 8 lengths
14 Bluesea Cracker Andrew McNamara 1025 25/1 16 lengths
15 Character Building Ms. Nina Carberry 1025 25/1 12 lengths
16 Golden Kite Shane Hassett 1066 66/1 A distance
17 Chief Dan George Paddy Aspell 1040 40/1 20 lengths
18 Royal Rosa Paul Gallagher 1100 100/1 A distance
19 Piraya Johnny Farrelly 1100 100/1 Last to complete

[11][12]

Non-finishers

Overview of the 4½-mile National Course at Aintree with thirty fences.

Ten horses fell during the race, four unseated their riders, two were brought down by other fallers and five were pulled up.[1]

The 100/1 outsider Santa's Son had led the field over the Canal Turn, but the short-distance runner eventually fell out of contention and jockey Jamie Moore pulled him up before the 27th fence. Killyglen fell at the 27th, having been close to leader Ballabriggs at the beginning of the second circuit.[13]

Ornais and Dooneys Gate both suffered fatal falls on the first circuit. Ornais incurred a cervical fracture at the fourth fence (a plain 4 ft 10-inch obstacle) and Dooneys Gate fractured his thoracolumbar at fence six (the 5 ft Becher's Brook). Aintree had made significant modifications to its National Course in recent years, including improving veterinary facilities and reducing the severity of some fences, but another notable change was highlighted in this race – that the course has been widened to allow more fences to be bypassed if necessary. As the remaining contenders on the second circuit approached the 20th fence, arrowed signposts and marshals waving chequered flags signalled them to bypass on the outside as Ornais' body was covered by a tarpaulin on the landing side. Two jumps later and they were again diverted, this time around the famous Becher's Brook, where veterinary staff attended to Dooneys Gate.[1] This was the first time since the modern course was finalised in the 1880s that only 28 fences were jumped.[4]

Fence Horse Jockey SP Fate
1 That's Rhythm James Reveley 1050 50/1 Fell
2 Becauseicouldntsee Davy Russell 1016 16/1 Fell
2 Vic Venturi Andrew Lynch 1050 50/1 Brought down
4 Calgary Bay Hadden Frost 1033 33/1 Fell
4 Ornais Nick Scholfield 1100 100/1 Fell
6 (Becher's Brook) Or Noir de Somoza Barry Geraghty 1050 50/1 Fell
6 (Becher's Brook) Dooneys Gate Mr. Patrick Mullins 1050 50/1 Fell
6 (Becher's Brook) The Tother One Mr. Ryan Mahon 1050 50/1 Fell
6 (Becher's Brook) West End Rocker Robert Thornton 1033 33/1 Brought down
10 Tidal Bay Brian Hughes 1028 28/1 Unseated rider
11 Quoilbet Mark Walsh 1100 100/1 Unseated rider
13 Grand Slam Hero Aidan Coleman 1066 66/1 Fell
15 (The Chair) Quinz Richard Johnson 1014 14/1 Pulled up
18 Can't Buy Time Richie McLernon 1033 33/1 Fell
24 (Canal Turn) Majestic Concorde Mr. Robbie McNamara 1020 20/1 Unseated rider
27 What A Friend Daryl Jacob 1012 12/1 Pulled up
27 Santa's Son Jamie Moore 1100 100/1 Pulled up
27 Killyglen Robert Power 1066 66/1 Fell
28 Comply or Die Timmy Murphy 1025 25/1 Pulled up
28 Arbor Supreme David Casey 1020 20/1 Fell
29 Hello Bud Sam Twiston-Davies 1020 20/1 Pulled up

[11]

Broadcasting

The Grand National has the status of being an event of significant national interest within the United Kingdom and thus is listed on the Ofcom Code on Sports and Other Listed and Designated Events. The race therefore must be covered live on free-to-air terrestrial television in the UK. The BBC aired the race on radio for the 80th consecutive year and on television for the 52nd year.

As they race towards the elbow, Ballabriggs is being tackled now by Oscar Time... but Jason Maguire is getting another tune out of Ballabriggs! Ballabriggs with a hundred yards left to go, he's three lengths in front, he's going to outstay them I reckon. He's drifting towards the outside, but he's done enough to win. Ballabriggs and Donald McCain, it's the McCain family back with another National. Ballabriggs, Jason Maguire the winner!

BBC commentator Jim McGrath describes the climax of the race[14]

Clare Balding presented the BBC's television coverage, supported by Rishi Persad and retired jockey Richard Pitman, which was broadcast on BBC One and, for the second year, BBC HD. Former National-winning jockeys Richard Dunwoody and Mick Fitzgerald provided expert analysis, while betting news was provided by Gary Wiltshire and John Parrott. Suzi Perry was due to be providing soundbites from spectators but did not take part in the programme. Her place was taken by last-minute replacement Dan Walker who had been at Aintree to present Football Focus, aired prior to the National.

The race commentary team was led by Jim McGrath, who called the winner home for the 14th consecutive year; he was supported by Ian Bartlett and Darren Owen.[15]

As well as being streamed to UK viewers on BBC Online, BBC Radio 5 Live also aired the race, presented by Mark Chapman.[15]

The BBC later received some criticism for failing to mention the deaths of Ornais and Dooneys Gate until the end of its broadcast.[5]

Aftermath

The unusually warm and sunny weather conditions were credited with helping the 2011 meeting set a Grand National attendance record. A crowd of 70,291 people attended the main Saturday race day, and a total of 153,583 attended over the course of the three-day meeting, beating the previous record of 151,660 set in 2005.[16]

The Grand National is always a major event for bookmakers, particularly in the United Kingdom. An estimated £300 million in bets were said to have been placed on the 2011 race,[17] including some from as far afield as Australia, Bermuda and Kazakhstan, with British troops in Afghanistan also joining in. It is estimated that nearly half of the adult population of the UK bets on the Grand National.[18]

Ballabriggs, pictured two weeks after his Grand National win.

The race received a significant amount of negative media coverage over the two equine fatalities, which were more publicly noticeable than in prior Nationals due to two fences being bypassed for the first time. Those watching the race on television were given clear views of the tarpaulin-covered body of Ornais at the fourth fence, and an aerial shot at Becher's showed veterinary staff attending to the fatally injured Dooneys Gate, while the remaining runners diverted around them.[19][20]

Andrew Taylor, director of the animal rights group Animal Aid, called for an outright ban of the Grand National, saying: "It's a deliberately hazardous, challenging and predictably lethal event."[21] The RSPCA's equine consultant David Muir stated: "I was gutted that two horses died... What I will do now is go back and have a look at each element, with the BHA and the racecourse management, to see if the jump contributed to what happened, look at the take-off and landing side and so on, and see if the evidence suggests something can be done about it. I'm trying to make the race better, safer where I can, but the one thing I can never do is eliminate risk: that's always going to be there." Muir did however add: "There's no way I'm going to get the National banned."[22]

Aintree's managing director Julian Thick said: "We are desperately sad at the accidents during the running of the Grand National today and our thoughts go out to the connections of Ornais and Dooneys Gate... Only the best horses and the best jockeys are allowed to enter and all horses are inspected by the vet when they arrive at Aintree to ensure that they are fit to race. This year we had 20 horse-catchers, at least two attendants at each of the 16 fences, four stewards to inspect the course, two BHA course inspectors, ten vets, 50 ground staff and 35 ground repair staff... We work closely with animal welfare organisations, such as the RSPCA and World Horse Welfare, to make sure we are up to date with the latest thinking and research... and to make sure that the horses are looked after properly and that the race is run as safely as possible."[23]

Veteran trainer Ginger McCain queried the suggestion of reducing the size of the fences in the aftermath of the race. McCain said: "You don't make things better by making it easier. Its speed that does the damage."[24] Champion jockey Tony McCoy also defended the National, saying, "I personally don't think the sport could be in any better shape for horses or jockeys."[20] Ornais's owner, Andy Stewart, later said: "We're still grieving but I think this whole hyped up situation regarding the Grand National is totally wrong... National Hunt racing is safer and compliant with every single sport that goes along. My son snowboarded in France and, unfortunately, he had an accident and he'll never walk again. Why don't we just get on with it and enjoy the sport?"[25]

Winning jockey Jason Maguire was subsequently handed a five-day ban by the stewards for excessive use of the whip on Ballabriggs.[26]

See also

References

  1. ^ a b c Wood, Greg (9 April 2011). "Two horses die as gruelling Grand National takes its toll at Aintree". London: The Guardian. Retrieved 9 April 2011.
  2. ^ "Order of running". Aintree Racecourse. Archived from the original on 18 April 2011. Retrieved 9 April 2011.
  3. ^ Wood, Greg (15 April 2012). "BHA will not be rushed into more Grand National changes". The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. Retrieved 6 June 2023.
  4. ^ a b c Keogh, Frank (9 April 2011). "Ballabriggs powers to National win". BBC Sport. Retrieved 9 April 2011.
  5. ^ a b Liew, Jonathan (9 April 2011). "Emotions run high at Aintree, but thrilling race is marred by death of two horses". London: The Telegraph. Retrieved 9 April 2011.
  6. ^ "February list of 102 entries". Aintree Racecourse. Archived from the original on 7 February 2011. Retrieved 2 February 2011.
  7. ^ "74 still on target for Grand National". Aintree Racecourse. Archived from the original on 19 May 2011. Retrieved 24 March 2011.
  8. ^ "65 aiming for Grand National glory". Aintree Racecourse. Archived from the original on 7 April 2011. Retrieved 4 April 2011.
  9. ^ "Field declared for 2011 Aintree race". BBC Sport. 7 April 2011. Retrieved 7 April 2011.
  10. ^ "Evan Williams praise for State of Play". BBC Sport. 9 April 2011. Retrieved 9 April 2011.
  11. ^ a b "Finishing order & jockey comments". BBC Sport. 9 April 2011. Retrieved 9 April 2011.
  12. ^ "Aintree's full Grand National brochure publication" (PDF). Aintree Racecourse. Retrieved 9 April 2011.[permanent dead link]
  13. ^ Brett, Oliver (9 April 2011). "The race as it happened". BBC Sport. Retrieved 9 April 2011.
  14. ^ "Watch the closing stages of the 2011 Grand National (UK only)". BBC Sport. 9 April 2011. Retrieved 9 April 2011.
  15. ^ a b "BBC racing coverage". BBC Sport. 9 April 2011. Retrieved 9 April 2011.
  16. ^ "Aintree 2011 set new records for Liverpool course". Click Liverpool. Archived from the original on 30 July 2012. Retrieved 14 April 2011.
  17. ^ "Why the Grand National sees Welsh women bet as much as men". Wales Online. Retrieved 9 April 2011.
  18. ^ "Grand National punters stake £300m". Daily Finance. Archived from the original on 24 July 2011. Retrieved 8 April 2011.
  19. ^ Brooks, Charlie (17 April 2011). "Horse racing industry must respond to anti-Grand National agenda". London: The Telegraph. Retrieved 17 April 2011.
  20. ^ a b "Jockey Tony McCoy defends Grand National at Aintree". BBC Sport. 14 April 2011. Retrieved 14 April 2011.
  21. ^ "Calls grow to ban Grand National". MSN. Archived from the original on 13 April 2011. Retrieved 10 April 2011.
  22. ^ Cook, Chris (12 April 2011). "Grand National deaths prompt RSPCA involvement in Aintree review". London: Guardian. Retrieved 12 April 2011.
  23. ^ "Grand National result and round up". Aintree Racecourse. Archived from the original on 11 April 2011. Retrieved 10 April 2011.
  24. ^ "Ginger McCain queries smaller fences". BBC Sport. 10 April 2011. Retrieved 10 April 2011.
  25. ^ "Stewart leaps to National defence". Press Association. Archived from the original on 13 April 2011. Retrieved 10 April 2011.
  26. ^ Armytage, Marcus (9 April 2011). "Jason Maguire and Ballabriggs battle way to glory at Aintree". London: The Telegraph. Retrieved 9 April 2011.

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American politician (born 1966) Rick CrawfordMember of the U.S. House of Representativesfrom Arkansas's 1st districtIncumbentAssumed office January 3, 2011Preceded byMarion Berry Personal detailsBornEric Alan Crawford (1966-01-22) January 22, 1966 (age 58)Homestead Base, Florida, U.S.Political partyRepublicanSpouseStacy CrawfordChildren2EducationArkansas State University (BS)WebsiteHouse websiteMilitary serviceAllegiance United StatesBranch/service United States Ar…

Державний комітет телебачення і радіомовлення України (Держкомтелерадіо) Приміщення комітетуЗагальна інформаціяКраїна  УкраїнаДата створення 2003Керівне відомство Кабінет Міністрів УкраїниРічний бюджет 1 964 898 500 ₴[1]Голова Олег НаливайкоПідвідомчі орг…

1791 amendment limiting government restriction of civil rights First Amendment redirects here. For the first amendments to other constitutions, see First Amendment (disambiguation). This article is part of a series on theConstitutionof the United States Preamble and Articles Preamble I II III IV V VI VII Amendments to the Constitution I II III IV V VI VII VIII IX X XI XII XIII XIV XV XVI XVII XVIII XIX XX XXI XXII XXIII XXIV XXV XXVI XXVII Unratified Amendments: Congressional Apportionment Title…

1991 film by Errol Morris A Brief History of TimeVHS coverDirected byErrol MorrisBased onA Brief History of Timeby Stephen HawkingProduced byDavid HickmanStarringStephen HawkingCinematography John Bailey Stefan Czapsky Edited byBrad FullerMusic byPhilip GlassProductioncompanies Anglia Television Channel Four Films Elstree Studios Tokyo Broadcasting System Distributed byTriton PicturesRelease dates October 1991 (1991-10) (Los Angeles) January 1992 (1992-01) (Sundance) …

Daihatsu MateriaInformasiProdusenDaihatsuJuga disebutDaihatsu Coo (Jepang dan Taiwan)Masa produksi2006–2012Bodi & rangkaKelasmini MPVBentuk kerangka5-door MPVMobil terkaitToyota bBScion xBDaihatsu SirionPenyalur dayaMesin1.3 L K3-VE I41.5 L 3SZ-VE I4KronologiPendahuluDaihatsu YRV Daihatsu Materia adalah mini MPV yang diproduksi oleh Daihatsu. Basisnya diambil dari Daihatsu Sirion generasi kedua dan hampir identik dengan Toyota bB. Dibekali pilihan mesin 1.3L dan 1.5L. Referensi P…

British Army officer initial training centre Royal Military Academy SandhurstNew College buildingsMottoServe to leadTypeMilitary academyEstablished1947 (1947) (merger of Royal Military Academy, founded 1741, and Royal Military College, founded 1801)Parent institutionArmy Recruiting and Initial Training CommandAffiliationBritish ArmyCommandantMajor-General Zachary StenningLocationSandhurst, Berkshire, United KingdomMarchScipio (Slow) British Grenadiers (Quick)ColorsRed, yellow and blueWebsit…

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