Share to: share facebook share twitter share wa share telegram print page

2001 Grand National

2001 Grand National
Grand National
LocationAintree
Date7 April 2001
Winning horseEngland Red Marauder
Starting price33/1
JockeyEngland Richard Guest
TrainerEngland Norman Mason
OwnerEngland Norman Mason
ConditionsHeavy
← 2000
2002 →
External videos
video icon Replay of the 2001 Grand National in full Racing TV, YouTube

The 2001 Grand National (officially known as the Martell Grand National for sponsorship reasons) was the 154th official running of the Grand National horse race that took place at Aintree Racecourse near Liverpool, England, on 7 April 2001. It went ahead as planned, despite the cancellation of the 2001 Cheltenham Festival, caused by the foot-and-mouth disease crisis.

The steeplechase was won by a distance by 33/1 shot Red Marauder, ridden by jockey Richard Guest, in a time of over 11 minutes. The winner was also trained by his jockey and owned by Norman Mason, in whose name the training licence was held, with Guest as his assistant, though Guest did all the training[1] at his base in Crook, County Durham[2] and ran in the trainer's colours of red with a blue hoop, three blue hoops on the sleeves and a red and blue hooped cap.

The field was limited to a maximum of 40 competitors, of which only two completed the course without mishap (two others were re-mounted to complete) and the race was run in heavy going. It was notable for an unusually high number of falls, including ten at the first Canal Turn, caused by a riderless horse running across the fence, and it came in for criticism in some quarters, believing that the conditions were too wet and muddy. However, supporters of the race were quick to point out that the slow pace and bottomless ground benefitted the race as there were no injuries sustained to any horse or rider.

Background

The 2001 outbreak of foot-and-mouth disease had led to the Cheltenham Festival and many other fixtures being abandoned before the Grand National meeting. However, the National got the go-ahead from racing officials. On the day, the race went ahead despite adverse weather, with high winds and an extremely heavy going.

Jockey Paul Flynn was the subject of a frantic search when Mick Fitzgerald was forced to stand down as rider of Esprit De Cotte less than two hours before the race. When Flynn did not respond to calls and texts to his mobile phone, two Tannoy announcements were sent out around the course for him to report to the weighing room. When he still did not respond an urgent message was sent out over the BBC via its live coverage of the build-up of the race. Flynn, who had never before ridden in a National, could not be located in time and the ride instead went to Tom Doyle. Flynn never got another chance to ride in the race.[3]

Leading contenders

Edmond was the winner of the 1999 Welsh National and was made 10/1 joint-favourite on the horse's preference for soft ground. He ran prominently at the head of the field for most of the first circuit and was still leading when he fell into the ditch at The Chair, catapulting rider Richard Johnson over the fence.

Moral Support was also supported to joint-favouritism on the back of a preference for soft ground and a good showing in the Welsh National four months prior. Partnered by Noel Fehily, he was towards the rear of the field when caught in a pile-up at the Canal Turn on the first circuit and brought to a standstill.

Inis Cara was the third joint-favourite but was backed purely on the basis of being a mudlark. His form lacked that of the other two joint-favourites however as he had failed to make a serious impression in any of his six previous races. His jockey Robert Widger was hoping to emulate his great-uncle who won the race over a century before, but the partnership was severed by a heavy fall at the fourth fence.

Beau was the 12/1 mount of two-time winning jockey Carl Llewellyn and had won the Whitbread Gold Cup, a respected Aintree trial, by a distance in 1999. His form in 2000 had been less impressive and his heavy weight handicap was also considered a tough ask, but the horse was coping well with it during the race and was leading the only four runners left in the race when an awkward jump at the 19th fence put his reins over his head. Jockey Llewellyn fought to try to save the situation but, without steering, was unseated at the next fence. The rider desperately chased his mount to the next fence in a bid to remount and possibly claim third place, but was unable to do so.

Mely Moss was sent off at 14/1, having finished second in the race the previous year, despite it being his only run of the season. He was again kept off the racecourse until Aintree and partnered by Norman Williamson, but they were unable to avoid the melee at the Canal Turn.

Papillon beat Mely Moss to win the previous year's National and this, coupled with his trainer risking a foot-and-mouth quarantine to bring him to Aintree, saw him well supported at 14/1. His partner in victory, Ruby Walsh again took the ride and they avoided the carnage on the first circuit to be among the only seven still continuing when a loose horse took them out at the 19th fence. Walsh remounted and hacked around the remainder of the course with the remounted Blowing Wind before being left behind at the final flight to be the last of four to complete.

The eventual winner, Red Marauder, was freely available as an each-way chance at 33/1 after disappointingly falling at Becher's Brook on the first circuit the previous year. Another fall at Haydock before the National had punters feeling that the horse was not a safe enough jumper.

Racecard

No Colours Horse Age Handicap

(st-lb)

SP Jockey Trainer
1
Beau (IRE) 8 11-10 12/1 Carl Llewelyn Nigel Twiston-Davies
2
Papillon (IRE) 10 11-05 14/1 Ruby Walsh Ted Walsh
3
Earthmover (IRE) 10 11-02 22/1 Joe Tizzard Paul Nicholls
4
Merry People (IRE) 13 11-02 66/1 Garrett Cotter John Queally
5
Tresor De Mai (FR) 7 11-02 66/1 Rodi Greene Martin Pipe
6
General Wolfe 12 11-00 50/1 Brian Crowley Venetia Williams
7
The Last Fling (IRE) 11 10-12 20/1 Seamus Durack Sue Smith
8
Hanakham (IRE) 12 10-11 100/1 Barry Geraghty Donald McCain
9
Addington Boy (IRE) 13 10-11 33/1 John McNamara Ferdy Murphy
10
Red Marauder 11 10-11 33/1 Richard Guest Norman Mason
11
Djeddah (FR) 10 10-11 33/1 Thierry Doumen Francois Doumen
12
Strong Tel (IRE) 11 10-11 33/1 David Casey Martin Pipe
13
Unsinkable Boxer (IRE) 12 10-10 66/1 Dean Gallagher Robert Alner
14
Blowing Wind (FR) 8 10-09 16/1 Tony McCoy Martin Pipe
15
Moral Support (IRE) 9 10-09 10/1 JF Noel Fehily Charlie Mann
16
Northern Starlight 10 10-07 50/1 Tom Scudamore Martin Pipe
17
Noble Lord 8 10-05 25/1 Jimmy McCarthy Richard Phillips
18
Amberleigh House (IRE) 9 10-05 150/1 Warren Marston Ginger McCain
19
Exit Swinger (FR) 6 10-05 50/1 Chris Maude Martin Pipe
20
Mely Moss (FR) 10 10-05 14/1 Norman Williamson Charles Egerton
21
Dark Stranger (IRE) 10 10-03 25/1 Kieron Kelly Martin Pipe
22
Listen Timmy (NZ) 11 10-03 100/1 Tony Dobbin Alan King
23
Inis Cara (IRE) 9 10-03 10/1 JF Robert Widger Venetia Williams
24
Edmond (FR) 9 10-01 10/1 JF Richard Johnson Henry Daly
25
You're Agoodun 9 10-01 28/1 Robert Wakley Martin Pipe
26
No Retreat (NZ) 7 10-02 100/1 Jason Maguire Steve Brookshaw
27
Smarty (IRE) 8 10-00 16/1 Timmy Murphy Mark Pitman
28
Hollybank Buck (IRE) 11 10-00 20/1 Francis Flood Tony Martin
29
Moondigua (IRE) 9 10-00 100/1 Shay Barry Martin Pipe
30
Village King (IRE) 8 10-00 25/1 Jim Culloty Philip Hobbs
31
Spanish Main (IRE) 7 10-00 25/1 Jamie Goldstein Nigel Twiston-Davies
32
Esprit De Cotte (FR) 9 10-00 33/1 Tom Doyle Nicky Henderson
33
Lance Armstrong (IRE) 11 10-02 50/1 Andrew Thornton Robert Alner
34
Kaki Crazy (FR) 6 10-00 66/1 Rodney Farrant Martin Pipe
35
Feels Like Gold (IRE) 13 10-00 50/1 Brian Harding Nicky Richards
36
Paddy's Return (IRE) 9 10-00 16/1 Adrian Maguire Ferdy Murphy
37
Brave Highlander (IRE) 13 10-00 33/1 Philip Hide Josh Gifford
38
Art Prince (IRE) 11 10-00 150/1 Jim Crowley Martin Pipe
39
Mister One 10 10-00 50/1 Mark Bradburne Colin Tizzard
40
Supreme Charm (IRE) 9 10-00 33/1 Robert Thornton Kim Bailey
  • Great Britain unless stated.


The race

Placed horses
1: Red Marauder
2: Smarty
3: Blowing Wind
4: Papillon

The heavy conditions contributed greatly to the horses that fell during the race; eight had already fallen by the third fence. One of the horses that fell in the opening stages, Paddy's Return, carried on as a loose horse and caused pandemonium at the Canal Turn, where he brought down several nearby runners. Ten horses were lost at the Turn overall, including Moral Support, one of the favourites, and future winner Amberleigh House.[4] No Retreat, who was one of the rank outsiders, was also carried out at the Turn but managed to retake the fence and continued over a fence behind the rest of the remaining runners.

Only 15 horses remained after the Turn, and then 13 going onto the racecourse proper for the first time. At the 13th, Noble Lord fell, leaving only 12 to tackle The Chair, the large standside jump. This year it claimed three horses including joint-favourite Edmond,[5] each-way shot Supreme Charm and largely unfancied Moondigua. Listen Timmy made a major mistake, recovered, but was pulled up immediately after the fence. No Retreat, who was completely tailed off at the time was eventually pulled up by jockey Jason Maguire before the start of the second circuit. As the field left for the second circuit, only seven horses remained: Red Marauder, Papillon, Beau, Blowing Wind, Brave Highlander, Unsinkable Boxer, and Smarty, with Lance Armstrong, who remounted, around half a mile behind.

Approaching the 19th, a couple of loose horses veered across the ditch, similar to what had happened earlier at the Canal Turn, and hampered Papillon, Blowing Wind and Brave Highlander, resulting in their refusals. Unsinkable Boxer also refused at the big ditch independently. This left three. The leader of the trio and top weight, Beau, unseated jockey Llewellyn at the 20th fence after his reins broke. Two fences back, Tony McCoy remounted Blowing Wind and Ruby Walsh remounted Papillon. McCoy later said, "I looked up at the big screen and saw there were only two horses still racing. I shouted to Ruby [Walsh], 'Come on, let's get back up'". Blowing Wind and Papillon both continued the course to take third and fourth place respectively.

Going into the last few fences Smarty had a lead over Red Marauder. However, by the second-last, Guest on Red Marauder had drawn level with Smarty, and ultimately won by a distance. A mud-covered Guest celebrated crossing the finish line in the slowest Grand National winning time for over 100 years. It was the first time since Ben Nevis won in 1980 that just four horses finished the race,[6] and the first time since 1967 that there were only two unhampered finishers when the largely unnoticed Packed Home successfully negotiated the infamous 23rd fence pile up behind Foinavon to complete unhindered.

Finishing order

Position Number Name Jockey Age Weight (st, lb) Starting price Distance
1st 10 Red Marauder Richard Guest 11 10-11 33/1 A distance
2nd 27 Smarty Timmy Murphy 8 10-0 16/1 A distance
3rd 14 Blowing Wind Tony McCoy 8 10-9 16/1 A distance
4th 2 Papillon Ruby Walsh 10 11-4 14/1 Last to complete

Non-finishers

Fence Number Name Jockey Age Weight (st-lb.) Starting price Fate
20th 1 Beau Carl Llewellyn 8 11-10 12/1 Unseated rider
19th (open ditch) 13 Unsinkable Boxer Dean Gallagher 12 10-10 66/1 Refused
19th (open ditch) 37 Brave Highlander Philip Hide 13 10-0 33/1 Refused
16th (water jump) 26 No Retreat Jason Maguire 8 10-1 100/1 Pulled up
16th (water jump) 22 Listen Timmy Tony Dobbin 12 10-3 100/1 Pulled up
15th (The Chair) 24 Edmond Richard Johnson 9 10-1 10/1 JF Fell
15th (The Chair) 40 Supreme Charm Robert Thornton 9 9-8 33/1 Unseated Rider
15th (The Chair) 29 Moondigua Shay Barry 9 9-12 100/1 Refused and Unseated Rider
13th 17 Noble Lord Jimmy McCarthy 8 10-5 25/1 Fell
11th 32 Esprit De Cotte Tom Doyle 9 9-11 33/1 Refused and Unseated rider
9th (Valentine's) 39 Mister One Leslie Jefford 10 9-8 50/1 Unseated rider
8th (Canal Turn) 18 Amberleigh House Warren Marston 9 10-5 150/1 Brought down
8th (Canal Turn) 21 Dark Stranger Kieran Kelly 10 10-3 25/1 Refused
8th (Canal Turn) 6 General Wolfe Brian Crowley 12 11-0 50/1 Unseated Rider
8th (Canal Turn) 30 Village King Jim Culloty 8 9-12 25/1 Brought down
8th (Canal Turn) 20 Mely Moss Norman Williamson 10 10-5 14/1 Brought down
8th (Canal Turn) 25 You're Agoodun Rupert Wakeley 9 10-1 28/1 Brought down
8th (Canal Turn) 35 Feels Like Gold Brian Harding 13 9-10 50/1 Refused
8th (Canal Turn) 15 Moral Support Noel Fehily 9 10-9 10/1 JF Refused
8th (Canal Turn) 11 Djeddah Thierry Doumen 13 10-11 33/1 Unseated Rider
8th (Canal Turn) 33 Lance Armstrong Andrew Thornton 11 9-11 50/1 Refused
7th (Foinavon) 4 Merry People Gareth Cotter 13 9-8 66/1 Unseated Rider
6th (Becher's Brook) 19 Exit Swinger Chris Maude 6 10-5 50/1 Fell
6th (Becher's Brook) 16 Northern Starlight Tom Scudamore 10 10-7 50/1 Unseated rider
6th (Becher's Brook) 12 Strong Tel David Casey 11 10-11 33/1 Fell
5th 7 The Last Fling Seamus Durack 11 10-12 20/1 Unseated rider
4th 3 Earthmover Joe Tizzard 10 11-2 22/1 Unseated rider
4th 23 Inis Cara Robert Widger 9 10-3 10/1 JF Fell
3rd 28 Hollybank Buck Fran Flood 11 9-13 20/1 Fell
3rd 34 Kaki Crazy Rodney Farrant 6 9-11 66/1 Fell
3rd 36 Paddy's Return Adrian Maguire 9 9-9 16/1 Unseated rider
2nd 9 Addington Boy John P. McNamara 13 10-11 33/1 Unseated Rider
2nd 5 Tresor De Mai Rodi Greene 7 11-2 66/1 Fell
2nd 8 Hanakham Barry Geraghty 12 10-11 100/1 Fell
1st 38 Art Prince Jim Crowley 11 9-8 150/1 Fell
1st 31 Spanish Main Jamie Goldstein 7 9-11 25/1 Unseated Rider

Jockeys

Twice former winner Carl Llewellyn was the most experienced rider in the weighing room, weighing out for a Grand National for the 11th time, including the void race of 1993, and unusually was the only rider in the field with ten rides under his belt. In addition there was also a higher-than-average number of rookies in the weighing room, though the ability of all 12 riders making their debut could not be questioned or offered as having any effect on the carnage that followed in the race. Noel Fehily carried the best chance of a winning debut but was among those knocked out of the race at the Canal Turn pile-up. Indeed, none of the 12 debutants completed the first circuit, Jason Maguire going the farthest when pulling his mount up at the water jump. The remainder of the group included Tom Doyle, drafted in when Mick Fitzgerald was injured, John McNamara, Brian Crowley, Shay Barry, Fran Flood[7] and Leslie Jefford. The remainder of the group was made up of Tom Scudamore, whose father and grandfather had both previously taken part in the race, the latter winning in 1959, and a trio of riders whose only ride in the race this proved to be for different circumstances; Jim Crowley, who went on to become Champion Jockey on the flat in 2016,[8] Jamie Goldstein who missed the ride on the eventual winner the following year when suffering a broken leg weeks before the race,[9] and Kieran Kelly who was killed racing in Ireland in 2003.[9]

Controversy

There were numerous suggestions in the press that the race should not have been run due to the conditions. Racing Post journalist and lead presenter of Channel 4 Racing, Alastair Down, wrote: "You can wash the mud off the jockeys' silks, but not the stain off the race", under a front page headline: Gutless, Witless and Utterly Reckless.[10] John Maxse, spokesman of the Jockey Club, said: "It was fairly shocking, uncomfortable viewing".[11]

However, many in racing leapt to Aintree's defence, as it was loose horses that had caused most problems. Despite more than 30 of the 40 horses either falling or being brought down, all of the horses and jockeys were fine afterwards and no major injuries were sustained.[6]

Media coverage

The BBC retained the rights to broadcast the race live on terrestrial television in the United Kingdom as they had done every year since 1960. BBC One's Saturday afternoon sports show Grandstand covered the race as a Grand National special, which began at 12:45pm BST and was presented by Sue Barker and Clare Balding. This consisted of race build-up, with previews of the main contenders, interviews with connections of the runners, and celebrity spectators, as well as nostalgic segments from the history of the race, while Angus Loughran provided regular updates on the betting market.

As they race up now towards the elbow now it's Red Marauder who's out in front. Battling on in second is Smarty. Looking well back down the track to try and find Papillon who's been remounted... This is a famous victory for Red Marauder and Richard Guest... Up on the run-in now. The cheers of the crowd, they are applauding a very brave horse and a great rider. It's a great ride by Richard Guest to go on and win the 2001 Martell Grand National on Red Marauder. Red Marauder comes home, alone. Red Marauder the winner of the Grand National, has won it by a distance!

Commentator Jim McGrath describes the climax of the race

In addition to the race itself the programme also broadcast live coverage of three other races on the Aintree card — the Cordon Bleu Handicap Hurdle, the Martell Maghull Novices Steeplechase and the Martell Aintree Hurdle, none of which were run over the Grand National course. The commentator for these races was Jim McGrath, who also called home the winner of the National where he was joined by a commentary team of John Hanmer and Tony O'Hehir (however O'Hehir played no part in the commentary of the race as rain caused a power failure at his commentary position at Becher's Brook). Hanmer, whose role was to commentate on the runners over the first four fences and the last three along the Canal side of the course took over and continued commentary of both circuits from fences one to 12 and 17 to 28. McGrath continued his normal commentary of the race as on the racecourse proper.[12]

48 cameras were used to film the action, including inside two jockeys' caps and some inside fences. The majority of these shots were used in a detailed post-race re-run with Richard Pitman, Peter Scudamore and Mick Fitzgerald. The BBC's coverage was also syndicated across the world for live coverage in China, the United States, Canada and large parts of Europe and Asia for an estimated global viewing audience of 650 million people during the eleven minutes of the race itself.[dubiousdiscuss]

BBC Radio covered the race for the 59th time since its first broadcast in 1927 and was part of its Five Live Sports broadcast hosted by Mark Pougatch. The radio commentary team was headed by Peter Bromley who had announced that this would be his last commentary of the National, his first having been in 1960. He was joined by Lee McKenzie, Cornelius Lysaght and Dave Smith.

The race was also streamed live on the Internet using BBC pictures to an undisclosed audience.[13][14]

References

  1. ^ Red Marauder victory race report BBC Sport
  2. ^ Red Marauder profile BBC Sport
  3. ^ Red Letter day For Chinese BBC Sport, 8 April 2001
  4. ^ "Grand National 2001 Result". Archived from the original on 11 May 2009. Retrieved 9 April 2009.
  5. ^ "Grand National - starting prices". BBC News. 4 April 2001. Retrieved 7 April 2009.
  6. ^ a b "Aintree's big-race drama". BBC News. 7 April 2001. Retrieved 7 April 2009.
  7. ^ "Aintree first for Flood". RTÉ News. 4 April 2001.
  8. ^ Lysaght, Cornelius. "British Champions Day: Aidan O'Brien closes on record while Jim Crowley set for title". BBC Sport. Retrieved 15 October 2016.
  9. ^ a b "Goldstein faces lengthy lay-off". BBC News. 4 April 2002.
  10. ^ "'You can wash the mud off the jockeys' silks, but not the stain off the race'". Racing Post. 9 April 2001. Archived from the original on 16 May 2011.
  11. ^ Rock, Graham (8 April 2001). "'Red conquers the Aintree survival course'". London: Guardian Online. Retrieved 7 April 2009.
  12. ^ Grand National television race coverage 2001 YouTube
  13. ^ BBC coverage information BBC Sport
  14. ^ BBC additional coverage information BBC Sport

Read other articles:

Aleksandar Ignjovski Ignjovski pada tahun 2009.Informasi pribadiNama lengkap Aleksandar IgnjovskiTanggal lahir 27 Januari 1991 (umur 33)Tempat lahir Pančevo, SFR YugoslaviaTinggi 1,75 m (5 ft 9 in)Posisi bermain GelandangInformasi klubKlub saat ini 1. FC MagdeburgNomor 27Karier junior1998–2008 OFK BeogradKarier senior*Tahun Tim Tampil (Gol)2008–2011 OFK Beograd 23 (3)2009–2011 → 1860 München (pinjaman) 53 (0)2011–2014 Werder Bremen 60 (1)2014–2016 Eintracht Fran…

Norwegian chivalric order Royal Norwegian Order of Saint OlavDen Kongelige Norske Sankt Olavs Orden Grand Cross set of the Order (1st type)Awarded by King of NorwayTypeChivalric order with five degreesEstablished21 August 1847; 176 years ago (1847-08-21)MottoRET OG SANDHED(Justice and Truth)CriteriaRemarkable accomplishments on behalf of the country and humanityStatusCurrently constitutedGrand MasterKing Harald VGrades Grand Cross with Collar Grand Cross Commander with Star Com…

Desa Boca ChicaWilayah lepasPeta Desa Boca ChicaKoordinat: 25°59′29″N 97°11′1″W / 25.99139°N 97.18361°W / 25.99139; -97.18361Koordinat: 25°59′29″N 97°11′1″W / 25.99139°N 97.18361°W / 25.99139; -97.18361Negara Amerika SerikatNegara bagian TexasCounty CameronKennedy Shores1967Kopernik Shores1975Ketinggian[1]3 ft (0,9 m)Populasi (2000) • Total26Zona waktuUTC-6 (CST) • Mus…

Ateng Yogasara Komandan Pussenart ke-6 Informasi pribadiLahir4 Desember 1925 (umur 98)Slahung, Ponorogo, IndonesiaAlma materMA Tangerang (1946)Karier militerPihak IndonesiaDinas/cabang TNI Angkatan DaratMasa dinas1945-1981Pangkat Mayor Jenderal TNISatuanArtileriSunting kotak info • L • B Mayor Jenderal TNI (Purn.) Ateng Yogasara, (lahir 4 Desember 1925) adalah purnawirawan perwira tinggi TNI Angkatan Darat dan mantan Komandan Pusat Kesenjataan Artileri ke-6 yang menj…

Artikel ini tidak memiliki referensi atau sumber tepercaya sehingga isinya tidak bisa dipastikan. Tolong bantu perbaiki artikel ini dengan menambahkan referensi yang layak. Tulisan tanpa sumber dapat dipertanyakan dan dihapus sewaktu-waktu.Cari sumber: Aksi Polisionil – berita · surat kabar · buku · cendekiawan · JSTORBagian dari seri mengenai Sejarah Indonesia Prasejarah Manusia Jawa 1.000.000 BP Manusia Flores 94.000–12.000 BP Bencana alam Toba 75.000…

Kawasan Metropolitan Jakarta Jakarta RayaJabodetabekpunjurKawasan metropolitanDari atas, kiri ke kanan: pusat DKI Jakarta dari Monas, Kota Bogor dan Gunung Salak, cakrawala Kota Depok, pemandangan Kota Tangerang dari udara, Cakrawala Kota Bekasi pada malam hari, potret Stasiun Manggarai yang menjadi stasiun paling sibuk se - Jabodetabekpunjur, pemandangan Gunung Pangrango dari Cianjur, dan Gunung Kanaga, Jonggol yang berada di lintas Transyogi (Alternatif Jakarta - Jonggol - Cianjur/Kawasan Punc…

PemberitahuanTemplat ini mendeteksi bahwa artikel bahasa ini masih belum dinilai kualitasnya oleh ProyekWiki Bahasa dan ProyekWiki terkait dengan subjek. Terjadi [[false positive]]? Silakan laporkan kesalahan ini. 14.12, Selasa, 9 April, 2024 (UTC) • hapus singgahan Sebanyak 1.304 artikel belum dinilai Artikel ini belum dinilai oleh ProyekWiki Bahasa Cari artikel bahasa  Cari berdasarkan kode ISO 639 (Uji coba)  Kolom pencarian ini hanya didukung oleh beberapa antarmuka Halaman …

Untuk aktris Indonesia dengan nama yang mirip, lihat Ika Purpitasari. Hj.Ika PuspitasariS.E. Wali Kota Mojokerto ke-18PetahanaMulai menjabat 10 Desember 2018PresidenJoko WidodoGubernurSoekarwoKhofifah Indar ParawansaWakilAchmad Rizal Zakaria (2018–2021)[1] PendahuluMasud YunusPenggantiPetahana Informasi pribadiLahir12 April 1979 (umur 44)Mojokerto, Jawa TimurKebangsaanIndonesiaSuami/istri Supriyadi Karima Syaiful ​ ​(m. 2018)​Anak2Alma ma…

Video network protocol This article has multiple issues. Please help improve it or discuss these issues on the talk page. (Learn how and when to remove these template messages) This article relies excessively on references to primary sources. Please improve this article by adding secondary or tertiary sources. Find sources: Network Device Interface – news · newspapers · books · scholar · JSTOR (May 2018) (Learn how and when to remove this template message…

American football player and coach (born 1979) American football player Justin PeellePeelle with the Falcons in 2008Tampa Bay BuccaneersPosition:Tight ends coachPersonal informationBorn: (1979-03-15) March 15, 1979 (age 45)Fresno, California, U.S.Height:6 ft 4 in (1.93 m)Weight:251 lb (114 kg)Career informationHigh school:Dublin (CA)College:Oregon (1997–2001)NFL draft:2002 / Round: 4 / Pick: 103Career history As a player: San Diego Chargers (20…

This article is about the district in Berlin. For the locality within Lichtenberg, see Lichtenberg (locality). For other uses, see Lichtenberg (disambiguation). Borough of Berlin in GermanyLichtenberg Borough of Berlin FlagCoat of armsLocation of Lichtenberg in Berlin Lichtenberg Show map of GermanyLichtenberg Show map of BerlinCoordinates: 52°32′N 13°30′E / 52.533°N 13.500°E / 52.533; 13.500CountryGermanyStateBerlinCityBerlin Subdivisions10 localitiesGovernment&#…

Pour les articles homonymes, voir Voilier (homonymie). Goélette américaine Californian, réplique de 1984 du cotre C. W. Lawrence de 1847 L'Hermione, réplique d'une frégate française du XVIIIe siècle, contemporaine de la guerre d'Indépendance américaine. Un voilier est un bateau à voiles (pièces de tissu), propulsé par la force du vent. Historiquement, le voilier a été le premier moyen de transport à moyenne et longue distance. Les voiliers transportaient les marchandises, les…

Questa voce o sezione deve essere rivista e aggiornata appena possibile. Sembra infatti che questa voce contenga informazioni superate e/o obsolete. Se puoi, contribuisci ad aggiornarla. Conn Smythe TrophyConferito daNational Hockey League Fondazione1964-65 Assegnato amiglior giocatore della propria squadra nei playoff della National Hockey League.[1] DetentoreCale MakarColorado Avalanche Maggiori vittoriePatrick Roy (3) Modifica dati su Wikidata · Manuale Il Conn Smythe Trophy è …

2020 Calypso Lemonade 200 Race details Race 5 of 20 of the 2020 ARCA Menards SeriesRace 2 of 10 of the 2020 Sioux Chief ShowdownDate July 3, 2020Official name 16th Annual Calypso Lemonade 200Location Brownsburg, Indiana, Lucas Oil RacewayCourse Permanent racing facility0.686 mi (1.104 km)Distance 200 laps, 137.2 mi (220.802 km)Scheduled Distance 200 laps, 137.2 mi (220.802 km)Average speed 82.717 miles per hour (133.120 km/h)Pole positionDriver Chandler Smith Venturini MotorsportsTime 22.14…

بيثيسدا سوفت ووركسBethesda Softworks, LLCالشعارمعلومات عامةسميت باسم بركة بيت حسدا البلد  الولايات المتحدة[1] التأسيس 1986 في بيثيسداالنوع شركة تابعة لـ زيني ماكس ميدياالشكل القانوني شركة ذات مسؤولية محدودة المقر الرئيسي روكفيل[2][3][1] على الخريطة موقع الويب bethesda.net (ا…

Questa voce sull'argomento forze aeree è solo un abbozzo. Contribuisci a migliorarla secondo le convenzioni di Wikipedia. Segui i suggerimenti del progetto di riferimento. Tentara Nasional Indonesia Angkatan Udara Descrizione generaleAttiva9 aprile 1946 – oggi Nazione Indonesia Servizioaeronautica militare Dimensione38.000 effettivi (2019)[1] MottoSwa Bhuwana Paksa (in sanscrito Le ali della patria) Battaglie/guerreGuerra civile in IndonesiaOperazione Trikora Anniversari9 ap…

Resolusi 824Dewan Keamanan PBBBosnia dan HerzegovinaTanggal6 Mei 1993Sidang no.3.208KodeS/RES/824 (Dokumen)TopikBosnia dan HerzegovinaRingkasan hasil15 mendukungTidak ada menentangTidak ada abstainHasilDiadopsiKomposisi Dewan KeamananAnggota tetap Tiongkok Prancis Rusia Britania Raya Amerika SerikatAnggota tidak tetap Brasil Tanjung Verde Djibouti Spanyol Hungaria Jepang Maroko Selandia Baru Pakistan Venezuela R…

斯洛博丹·米洛舍维奇Слободан МилошевићSlobodan Milošević 南斯拉夫联盟共和国第3任总统任期1997年7月23日—2000年10月7日总理拉多耶·孔蒂奇莫米尔·布拉托维奇前任佐兰·利利奇(英语:Zoran Lilić)继任沃伊斯拉夫·科什图尼察第1任塞尔维亚总统任期1991年1月11日[注]—1997年7月23日总理德拉古京·泽莱诺维奇(英语:Dragutin Zelenović)拉多曼·博若维奇(英语:Radoman Božov…

1971 film directed by Tom Laughlin For the album by honeyhoney, see Billy Jack (album). Billy JackTheatrical release posterDirected byTom Laughlinas T.C. FrankWritten byTom Laughlin(as Frank Christina)Delores Taylor(as Theresa Christina)Produced byTom Laughlinas Mary Rose SoltiStarringTom LaughlinDelores TaylorCinematographyFred J. KoenekampJohn M. StephensEdited byLarry HeathMarion RothmanMusic byMundell Lowe, Dennis Lambert, Brian PotterProductioncompanyNational Student Film CorporationDistrib…

ألفية: ألفية 2 قرون: القرن 19 – القرن 20 – القرن 21 عقود: عقد 1960  عقد 1970  عقد 1980  – عقد 1990 –  عقد 2000  عقد 2010  عقد 2020 سنين: 1988 1989 1990 – 1991 – 1992 1993 1994 1991 في التقاويم الأخرىتقويم ميلادي1991MCMXCIتقويم هجري1411–1412تقويم هجري شمسي1369–1370تقويم أمازيغي2941من بداية روما2744تقو…

Kembali kehalaman sebelumnya