International treaty for bird conservation
AEWAThe Agreement on the Conservation of African-Eurasian Migratory Waterbirds |
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Official Logo |
Context | Conservation |
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Drafted | 16 June 1995 (1995-06-16) |
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Location | The Hague |
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Effective | 1 November 1999 (1999-11-01) |
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Parties |
- Egypt
- Niger
- Congo
- Gambia
- Guinea
- Senegal
- Sudan
- Tanzania
- Togo
- Benin
- Mali
- Uganda
- Mauritius
- Kenya
- South Africa
- Equatorial Guinea
- Djibouti
- Nigeria
- Libya
- Tunisia
- Ghana
- Algeria
- Guinea-Bissau
- Madagascar
- Ethiopia
- Chad
- Zimbabwe
- Gabon
- Morocco
- eSwatini
- Côte d'Ivoire
- Burkina Faso
- Rwanda
- Burundi
- Mauritania
- Botswana
- Central African Republic
- Germany
- Jordan
- Monaco
- Netherlands
- Spain
- Sweden
- Switzerland
- United Kingdom
- Denmark
- Finland
- Bulgaria
- Macedonia
- Croatia
- Romania
- Moldova
- Slovakia
- Georgia
- Albania
- Israel
- Lebanon
- Ukraine
- Hungary
- Ireland
- Syria
- Slovenia
- France
- Luxembourg
- Portugal
- Uzbekistan
- Lithuania
- European Union
- Latvia
- Belgium
- Czech Republic
- Italy
- Cyprus
- Norway
- Estonia
- Montenegro
- Iceland
- Belarus
- Armenia
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Depositary | Government of The Netherlands[1] |
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The Agreement on the Conservation of African-Eurasian Migratory Waterbirds, or African-Eurasian Waterbird Agreement (AEWA) is an independent international treaty developed under the auspices of the United Nations Environment Programme's Convention on Migratory Species.
Background
The Agreement on the Conservation of African-Eurasian Migratory Waterbirds was drafted on 19 June 1995 in The Hague, Netherlands, in order to coordinate efforts to conserve bird species migrating between European and African nations.
Description
The AEWA is an independent treaty under the auspices of the Convention on Migratory Species, of the United Nations Environment Programme.
The agreement focuses on bird species that depend on wetlands for at least part of their lifecycle and cross international borders in their migration patterns. As of 2023 it covered 255 species.[2]
As of July 2023, its scope covered territories in 119 Range States stretching from the Arctic to South Africa, encompassing the Canadian archipelago and the Middle East as well as Europe and Africa.
Parties
Parties to AEWA
Region
|
Party Name
|
Date in Force
|
Africa |
Egypt |
1999-01-01
|
Africa |
Niger |
1999-01-01
|
Africa |
Congo |
1999-11-01
|
Africa |
Gambia |
1999-11-01
|
Africa |
Guinea |
1999-11-01
|
Africa |
Senegal |
1999-11-01
|
Africa |
Sudan |
1999-11-01
|
Africa |
Tanzania |
1999-11-01
|
Africa |
Togo |
1999-11-01
|
Eurasia |
Germany |
1999-11-01
|
Eurasia |
Jordan |
1999-11-01
|
Eurasia |
Monaco |
1999-11-01
|
Eurasia |
Netherlands |
1999-11-01
|
Eurasia |
Spain |
1999-11-01
|
Eurasia |
Sweden |
1999-11-01
|
Eurasia |
Switzerland |
1999-11-01
|
Eurasia |
United Kingdom |
1999-11-01
|
Africa |
Benin |
2000-1-01
|
Africa |
Mali |
2000-1-01
|
Eurasia |
Denmark |
2000-1-01
|
Eurasia |
Finland |
2000-1-01
|
Eurasia |
Bulgaria |
2000-2-01
|
Eurasia |
Macedonia |
2000-2-01
|
Eurasia |
Croatia |
2000-9-01
|
Eurasia |
Romania |
2000-10-01
|
Africa |
Uganda |
2000-12-01
|
Africa |
Mauritius |
2001-1-01
|
Eurasia |
Moldova |
2001-4-01
|
Africa |
Kenya |
2001-6-01
|
Eurasia |
Slovakia |
2001-7-01
|
Eurasia |
Georgia |
2001-8-01
|
Eurasia |
Albania |
2001-9-01
|
Africa |
South Africa |
2002-4-01
|
Eurasia |
Israel |
2002-11-01
|
Eurasia |
Lebanon |
2002-12-01
|
Africa |
Equatorial Guinea |
2003-1-01
|
Eurasia |
Ukraine |
2003-1-01
|
Eurasia |
Hungary |
2003-3-01
|
Eurasia |
Ireland |
2003-8-01
|
Eurasia |
Syria |
2003-8-01
|
Eurasia |
Slovenia |
2003-10-01
|
Eurasia |
France |
2003-12-01
|
Eurasia |
Luxembourg |
2003-12-01
|
Africa |
Djibouti |
2004-3-01
|
Eurasia |
Portugal |
2004-3-01
|
Eurasia |
Uzbekistan |
2004-4-01
|
Africa |
Nigeria |
2004-7-01
|
Eurasia |
Lithuania |
2004-11-01
|
Africa |
Libya |
2005-6-01
|
Africa |
Tunisia |
2005-7-01
|
Africa |
Ghana |
2005-10-01
|
Eurasia |
European Union |
2005-10-01
|
Eurasia |
Latvia |
2006-1-01
|
Eurasia |
Belgium |
2006-6-01
|
Eurasia |
Czech Republic |
2006-6-23
|
Eurasia |
Italy |
2006-9-01
|
Africa |
Algeria |
2006-10-01
|
Africa |
Guinea-Bissau |
2006-11-01
|
Africa |
Madagascar |
2007-1-01
|
Eurasia |
Cyprus |
2008-9-01
|
Eurasia |
Norway |
2008-9-01
|
Eurasia |
Estonia |
2008-11-01
|
Africa |
Ethiopia |
2010-2-01
|
Africa |
Chad |
2011-11-01
|
Eurasia |
Montenegro |
2011-11-01
|
Africa |
Zimbabwe |
2012-06-01
|
Africa |
Gabon |
2012-12-01
|
Africa |
Morocco |
2012-12-01
|
Africa |
eSwatini |
2013-01-01
|
Africa |
Côte d'Ivoire |
2013-06-01
|
Eurasia |
Iceland |
2013-06-01
|
Africa |
Burkina Faso |
2013-10-01
|
Africa |
Rwanda |
2014-09-01
|
Africa |
Burundi |
2014-10-01
|
Africa |
Mauritania |
2015-05-01
|
Eurasia |
Belarus |
2016-04-01
|
Africa |
Botswana |
2017-11-01
|
Africa |
Central African Republic |
2019-01-01
|
Meetings
The parties meet every few years. As of the end of 2024, there have been eight Meetings of Parties (MoPs):
- 7–9 November 1999 in Cape Town, South Africa
- 25–27 September 2002 in Bonn, Germany
- 23–27 October 2005 in Dakar, Senegal
- 15–19 September 2008 in Antananarivo, Madagascar
- 14–18 May 2012 in La Rochelle, France
- 9–14 November 2015 in Bonn, Germany
- 4–8 December 2018 in Durban, South Africa
- 26-30 September 2022 in Budapest, Hungary
Treaties
Ban on lead shot
The use of lead shot over wetlands has been banned by the signatories to the convention on account of the poisoning it causes.[3][4]
See also
References
External links