Amalia of Saxony, Duchess of Bavaria

Amalia of Saxony
Amalia of Saxony
Duchess consort of Bavaria-Landshut
Tenure	21 March 1452 – 18 January 1479
Born	4 April 1436; Meissen
Died	19 November 1501 (aged 65); Rochlitz
Burial	Meissen Cathedral
Spouse	Louis IX, Duke of Bavaria
Issue; among others...	George, Duke of Bavaria; Margaret
House	House of Wettin
Father	Frederick II, Elector of Saxony
Mother	Margaret of Austria

Amalia of Saxony (4 April 1436 – 19 November 1501) was a princess of Saxony and by marriage Duchess of Bavaria-Landshut.

Life

Amalia was born in Meissen. She was the oldest of the children of the elector Frederick II of Saxony (1412–1464) from his marriage to Margaret (1416/7–1486), daughter of the Duke Ernest of Austria.

Amalia married on 21 March 1452 in Landshut Duke Louis IX of Bavaria-Landshut (1417–1479). Like the wedding of the son later, this marriage was celebrated with splendour. 22,000 guests were invited. In 1463, Amalia received Burghausen Castle from her husband as a residence. He also prescribed a comprehensive and rigorous Court discipline. Amalia is one of the founders of the Holy Spirit Church in Burghausen.

After the death of her husband, Amalia left Bavaria. From the compensation for her Wittum, she received 800 Rhenish florins per year from her son. Amalia acquired from her brothers and Rochlitz Castle and district, where she lived with a large entourage. Here, she rebuilt the chapel in the castle and built St. Peter's Church in the town of Rochlitz. Her most precious collection of relics was kept in the chapel. Amalia in the residence time is also the new building of St. Peter's Church in Rochlitz. Amalia essentially rebuilt the castle as a palace. The city experienced a boom during her time in office.

The Duchess died in Rochlitz in 1501 and was buried in the Cathedral of Meissen.

Issue

From her marriage to Louis, Amalia had the following children:

Elisabeth (1452–1457)
George, Duke of Bavaria (15 August 1455 – 1 December 1503), Duke of Bavaria-Landshut

married in princess Hedwig Jagiellon (1457–1502)

Margaret (7 November 1456 – 25 February 1501)

married on 21 February 1474 to Philip the Sincere

Anna (1462–1462)

Ancestors

Ancestors of Amalia of Saxony, Duchess of Bavaria

8. Frederick III, Landgrave of Thuringia

4. Frederick I, Elector of Saxony

9. Catherine of Henneberg

2. Frederick II, Elector of Saxony

10. Henry the Mild, Duke of Brunswick-Lüneburg

5. Catherine of Brunswick-Lüneburg

11. Sophie of Pomerania

1. Amalia of Saxony

12. Leopold III, Duke of Austria

6. Ernest, Duke of Austria

13. Viridis Visconti

3. Margaret of Austria

14. Siemowit IV, Duke of Masovia

7. Cimburgis of Masovia

15. Alexandra of Lithuania

References

Martina Schattkowsky: Widow in the early Modern Age: princely and aristocratic widows between external and self-determination, p. 69 ff
August Kluckhohn: Louis the Rich, Duke of Bavaria: History of Germany in the 15th Century, p 314 ff

External links

Royal titles
Amalia of Saxony, Duchess of Bavaria House of Wettin Born: 4 April 1436 Died: 19 October 1501
Vacant Title next held by Margaret of Austria	Duchess of Bavaria-Landshut 21 March 1452 – 18 January 1479	Succeeded by Hedwig Jagiellon